Consider the following statements regarding Ramsar Convention. Designa...
Statement 1: Designation of a wetland under Ramsar Convention will lead to funding from the Ramsar secretariat.
This statement is incorrect. The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands is an international treaty aimed at conserving and sustainably utilizing wetlands. While the designation of a wetland as a Ramsar Site does bring global recognition and support, it does not automatically lead to funding from the Ramsar secretariat. The Convention encourages countries to provide financial and technical resources for the management and conservation of Ramsar Sites, but the funding is primarily the responsibility of the respective countries.
Statement 2: Every Ramsar Site in India is a notified protected area under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
This statement is incorrect. While Ramsar Sites are recognized as important wetlands for conservation, not all of them are automatically designated as protected areas under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 in India. The Act provides for the protection of wildlife and the regulation of hunting, but the designation of protected areas is based on specific criteria and processes defined by law. Some Ramsar Sites in India may already be designated as protected areas, but it is not a requirement under the Ramsar Convention.
Statement 3: The Ramsar designation for a wetland can be taken off if the country does not meet the required standards.
This statement is correct. The Ramsar Convention allows for the delisting or removal of Ramsar Sites if a country fails to meet the required standards for the conservation and sustainable use of the designated wetland. The Convention requires countries to provide regular reports on the status of their Ramsar Sites and their compliance with the Convention's objectives. If a country is found to be in non-compliance or fails to maintain the ecological character of a Ramsar Site, the designation can be withdrawn.
In conclusion, only statement 3 is correct. The designation of a wetland under the Ramsar Convention does not automatically lead to funding from the Ramsar secretariat, and not all Ramsar Sites in India are notified protected areas under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. However, the Ramsar designation for a wetland can be taken off if the country does not meet the required standards.
Consider the following statements regarding Ramsar Convention. Designa...
The correct answer is option 'A', i.e., only one statement is correct.
Explanation:
Let's analyze each statement one by one:
Statement 1: Designation of a wetland under Ramsar Convention will lead to funding from the Ramsar secretariat.
This statement is incorrect. The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands is an international treaty that provides a framework for the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands. It does not guarantee direct funding from the Ramsar Secretariat to the designated wetlands. The Convention encourages countries to allocate their own resources or seek funding from other sources for the conservation and management of Ramsar sites.
Statement 2: Every Ramsar Site in India is a notified protected area under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
This statement is incorrect. While Ramsar sites in India are recognized and designated under the Ramsar Convention, it does not necessarily mean that they are automatically notified as protected areas under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. The Wildlife (Protection) Act is a separate legislation in India that provides legal protection to wildlife and their habitats. The designation of a protected area under this Act requires a separate process and may or may not coincide with Ramsar site designation.
Statement 3: The Ramsar designation for a wetland can be taken off if the country does not meet the required standards.
This statement is correct. The Ramsar Convention allows for the withdrawal of Ramsar site designation if a country fails to meet the required standards or fails to fulfill its obligations under the Convention. The Convention provides a mechanism for regular monitoring and assessment of Ramsar sites, and if a site no longer meets the criteria or is not being properly managed, the designation can be removed.
In conclusion, only statement 3 is correct. The designation of a wetland under the Ramsar Convention does not guarantee funding from the Ramsar Secretariat, and not all Ramsar sites in India are automatically notified protected areas under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
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