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With reference to article 18, consider the following statements:
It prohibits the state from conferring an academic distinction on a foreigner.
Under it, National awards like Padma Shri and Padma Bhushan are not considered as titles.
Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to article 18, consider the following statements: It...
The correct answer is option 'A' - 1 only.
Explanation:
Article 18 of the Indian Constitution deals with titles and prohibits the state from conferring any titles on individuals, whether they are citizens of India or foreigners. However, there are some exceptions to this rule.
1. It prohibits the state from conferring an academic distinction on a foreigner: This statement is incorrect. Article 18 does not specifically mention anything about conferring academic distinctions on foreigners. It deals with the general prohibition of titles and does not differentiate between citizens and foreigners in this regard. Therefore, the state is not prohibited from conferring academic distinctions on foreigners.
2. National awards like Padma Shri and Padma Bhushan are not considered as titles: This statement is correct. Although the Padma Shri and Padma Bhushan are prestigious national awards, they are not considered as titles under Article 18. These awards are given to recognize exceptional achievements and service in various fields, but they do not confer any hereditary or official titles upon the recipients.
In conclusion, statement 1 is incorrect because Article 18 does not specifically prohibit the state from conferring academic distinctions on foreigners. Statement 2 is correct as national awards like Padma Shri and Padma Bhushan are not considered as titles under Article 18. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - 1 only.
Explanation:
Article 18 of the Indian Constitution deals with titles and prohibits the state from conferring any titles on individuals, whether they are citizens of India or foreigners. However, there are some exceptions to this rule.
1. It prohibits the state from conferring an academic distinction on a foreigner: This statement is incorrect. Article 18 does not specifically mention anything about conferring academic distinctions on foreigners. It deals with the general prohibition of titles and does not differentiate between citizens and foreigners in this regard. Therefore, the state is not prohibited from conferring academic distinctions on foreigners.
2. National awards like Padma Shri and Padma Bhushan are not considered as titles: This statement is correct. Although the Padma Shri and Padma Bhushan are prestigious national awards, they are not considered as titles under Article 18. These awards are given to recognize exceptional achievements and service in various fields, but they do not confer any hereditary or official titles upon the recipients.
In conclusion, statement 1 is incorrect because Article 18 does not specifically prohibit the state from conferring academic distinctions on foreigners. Statement 2 is correct as national awards like Padma Shri and Padma Bhushan are not considered as titles under Article 18. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - 1 only.
Community Answer
With reference to article 18, consider the following statements: It...
Option (a) is the correct answer.
Article 18 abolishes titles and makes four provisions in that regard:
(a) Statement 1 is incorrect. It prohibits the state from conferring any title (except a military or academic distinction) on any body, whether a citizen or a foreigner.
(b) It prohibits a citizen of India from accepting any title from any foreign state.
(c) A foreigner holding any office of profit or trust under the state cannot accept any title from any foreign state without the consent of the president.
(d) No citizen or foreigner holding any office of profit or trust under the State is to accept any present, emolument or office from or under any foreign State without the consent of the president.
Statement 2 is correct. In 1996, the Supreme Court upheld the constitutional validity of the National Awards—Bharat Ratna, Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri. It ruled that these awards do not amount to ‘titles’ within the meaning of Article 18 that prohibits only hereditary titles of nobility. Therefore, they are not violative of Article 18 as the theory of equality does not mandate that merit should not be recognised. However, it also ruled that they should not be used as suffixes or prefixes to the names of the awardees. Otherwise, they should forfeit the awards.
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With reference to article 18, consider the following statements: It prohibits the state from conferring an academic distinction on a foreigner. Under it, National awards like Padma Shri and Padma Bhushan are not considered as titles. Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to article 18, consider the following statements: It prohibits the state from conferring an academic distinction on a foreigner. Under it, National awards like Padma Shri and Padma Bhushan are not considered as titles. Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to article 18, consider the following statements: It prohibits the state from conferring an academic distinction on a foreigner. Under it, National awards like Padma Shri and Padma Bhushan are not considered as titles. Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to article 18, consider the following statements: It prohibits the state from conferring an academic distinction on a foreigner. Under it, National awards like Padma Shri and Padma Bhushan are not considered as titles. Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
With reference to article 18, consider the following statements: It prohibits the state from conferring an academic distinction on a foreigner. Under it, National awards like Padma Shri and Padma Bhushan are not considered as titles. Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to article 18, consider the following statements: It prohibits the state from conferring an academic distinction on a foreigner. Under it, National awards like Padma Shri and Padma Bhushan are not considered as titles. Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to article 18, consider the following statements: It prohibits the state from conferring an academic distinction on a foreigner. Under it, National awards like Padma Shri and Padma Bhushan are not considered as titles. Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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