National Organizations related to Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science:

1. Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI):
- IVRI is a premier research institute dedicated to advancements in veterinary science and animal husbandry.
- It conducts research in various fields such as animal nutrition, veterinary pathology, livestock production, etc.
- IVRI provides training and education programs for veterinarians and conducts diagnostic services for animal diseases.

2. National Dairy Development Board (NDDB):
- NDDB is responsible for promoting, planning, and organizing dairy development programs in India.
- It aims to enhance milk production, improve milk quality, and ensure the welfare of dairy farmers.
- NDDB provides technical support, training, and financial assistance to dairy cooperatives across the country.

3. Central Institute for Research on Cattle (CIRC):
- CIRC is an autonomous research institute focused on improving cattle production and health.
- It conducts research on cattle genetics, nutrition, reproduction, and management practices.
- CIRC provides technical guidance and training to farmers and veterinary professionals.

4. National Institute of Animal Nutrition and Physiology (NIANP):
- NIANP conducts research on animal nutrition, physiology, and biochemistry.
- It aims to develop cost-effective and sustainable feeding strategies for livestock.
- NIANP provides training and consultancy services to farmers, veterinarians, and policymakers.

International Organizations related to Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science:

1. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO):
- FAO is a United Nations agency that works towards achieving global food security.
- It provides technical assistance and promotes sustainable agricultural practices, including animal husbandry.
- FAO collaborates with member countries to develop policies and programs for livestock development.

2. World Organization for Animal Health (OIE):
- OIE is an intergovernmental organization responsible for improving animal health worldwide.
- It sets international standards and guidelines for the control of animal diseases.
- OIE facilitates information sharing, capacity building, and coordination among member countries.

3. International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI):
- ILRI is a research organization that focuses on improving livestock production and welfare in developing countries.
- It conducts research on livestock genetics, nutrition, health, and sustainable farming systems.
- ILRI collaborates with national and international partners to develop innovative solutions for livestock challenges.

4. World Veterinary Association (WVA):
- WVA is an organization representing the veterinary profession globally.
- It promotes animal health, welfare, and veterinary education.
- WVA works towards advancing veterinary science and advocating for the role of veterinarians in public health and food safety.

These organizations play a crucial role in advancing animal husbandry and veterinary science at the national and international levels. Being aware of their functions, objectives, and initiatives is essential for UPSC aspirants to have a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter.