Laws and Regulations related to Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science for UPSC Exam

There are several important laws and regulations related to animal husbandry and veterinary science that candidates appearing for the UPSC exam should be familiar with. These laws and regulations are aimed at protecting and promoting the welfare of animals, ensuring their health and preventing the spread of diseases. Here are some key laws and regulations:

1. Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960:
The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960 is a comprehensive legislation that aims to prevent cruelty towards animals. It prohibits the infliction of unnecessary pain or suffering on animals and provides guidelines for their welfare. Candidates should be familiar with the provisions of this act and its various sections.

2. Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI):
The Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI) was established under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960. It plays a crucial role in formulating policies and implementing programs related to animal welfare. Candidates should have knowledge about the functions and responsibilities of the AWBI.

3. The Indian Veterinary Council Act, 1984:
The Indian Veterinary Council Act, 1984 regulates the veterinary profession in the country. It establishes the Veterinary Council of India (VCI) and provides guidelines for the registration and regulation of veterinary practitioners. Candidates should be aware of the provisions of this act and the functions of the VCI.

4. Livestock Importation Act, 1898:
The Livestock Importation Act, 1898 regulates the importation of livestock into India. It empowers the government to impose restrictions and quarantine measures to prevent the spread of diseases through imported animals. Candidates should have an understanding of the provisions of this act and its significance in safeguarding animal health.

5. Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006:
The Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 is a crucial legislation that ensures the safety and quality of food products, including animal-derived products. It provides guidelines for the inspection, testing, and regulation of food items, including those related to animal husbandry. Candidates should be familiar with the provisions of this act and its impact on animal product safety.

6. Prevention and Control of Infectious and Contagious Diseases in Animals Act, 2009:
The Prevention and Control of Infectious and Contagious Diseases in Animals Act, 2009 focuses on the prevention and control of infectious diseases in animals. It empowers the government to take measures for the prevention, control, and eradication of such diseases. Candidates should have knowledge about the provisions of this act and its significance in safeguarding animal health.

7. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972:
The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 is an important legislation that aims to protect wildlife and prevent their illegal trade. It provides guidelines for the conservation and protection of animals, including their habitats. Candidates should be familiar with the provisions of this act and its impact on wildlife conservation.

8. Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940:
The Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 regulates the manufacture, sale, and distribution of drugs and cosmetics, including veterinary drugs. It ensures the quality and safety of veterinary drugs and provides guidelines for their use. Candidates should have an understanding