Government Policies and Guidelines related to Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science

Animal husbandry and veterinary science play a crucial role in the development of the agricultural sector and the overall economy. The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) exam may include questions on government policies and guidelines related to animal husbandry and veterinary science. Here are some important policies and guidelines that you should be familiar with:

1. National Livestock Policy:
- The National Livestock Policy aims to promote sustainable development of the livestock sector, ensure animal welfare, and improve the livelihoods of livestock farmers.
- It focuses on increasing the productivity of livestock, promoting breed improvement, and enhancing the utilization of animal by-products.
- The policy also emphasizes the prevention and control of livestock diseases, strengthening veterinary services, and promoting research and innovation in the field.

2. National Animal Disease Control Program (NADCP):
- The NADCP is a government initiative aimed at eradicating and controlling major livestock diseases such as Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) and Brucellosis.
- It includes activities like vaccination, disease surveillance, and monitoring of livestock health.
- The program aims to make the country disease-free, which would contribute to increased productivity and export potential of livestock products.

3. Rashtriya Gokul Mission:
- The Rashtriya Gokul Mission was launched to conserve and develop indigenous breeds of cows and buffaloes.
- It focuses on setting up Gokul Grams, which are integrated cattle development centers, for the development and propagation of indigenous breeds.
- The mission also promotes the use of technologies like artificial insemination and embryo transfer to improve the genetic quality of livestock.

4. National Dairy Plan (NDP):
- The National Dairy Plan aims to increase milk production and productivity by promoting scientific breeding, feeding, and management practices in the dairy sector.
- It focuses on enhancing the genetic potential of dairy animals, improving animal nutrition, and strengthening dairy infrastructure and services.
- The plan also includes initiatives to provide training and extension services to dairy farmers.

5. Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI):
- The AWBI is a statutory body established under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960.
- It formulates policies and guidelines related to the welfare of animals, including livestock.
- The board works towards preventing cruelty towards animals, promoting animal welfare education, and regulating the use of animals in research and experimentation.

Conclusion:
Being familiar with these government policies and guidelines related to animal husbandry and veterinary science is essential for the UPSC exam. These policies and initiatives reflect the government's focus on promoting sustainable development, disease control, breed improvement, and animal welfare in the livestock sector.