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With reference to the International Organisation of Legal Metrology (OIML), consider the following statements:
  1. It is an international standard-setting body for metrology.
  2. India is the only OIML certificate-issuing country from Asia.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the International Organisation of Legal Metrology (O...
Introduction:
The International Organisation of Legal Metrology (OIML) is an intergovernmental treaty organization that was established in 1955. It aims to promote a harmonized international legal metrology system, which ensures the accuracy and reliability of measurements used in various fields such as trade, health, safety, and the environment. OIML develops and publishes international recommendations and standards that are used by its member countries to facilitate the global acceptance of measurements.

Statement 1: It is an international standard-setting body for metrology.
Explanation:
The first statement is correct. The International Organisation of Legal Metrology (OIML) is indeed an international standard-setting body for metrology. It develops and publishes international recommendations and standards to ensure the uniformity and accuracy of measurements across different countries. These recommendations and standards cover various aspects of metrology, including measurement instruments, testing procedures, and quality control.

Statement 2: India is the only OIML certificate-issuing country from Asia.
Explanation:
The second statement is incorrect. India is not the only OIML certificate-issuing country from Asia. OIML has a membership of 61 countries, including several countries from Asia such as China, Japan, South Korea, and Malaysia. These member countries are authorized to issue OIML certificates, which are internationally recognized as proof of compliance with OIML recommendations and standards. Therefore, India is one of the OIML certificate-issuing countries from Asia, but it is not the only one.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the correct answer is option 'A' - Statement 1 only. The International Organisation of Legal Metrology (OIML) is an international standard-setting body for metrology, but India is not the only OIML certificate-issuing country from Asia.
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Community Answer
With reference to the International Organisation of Legal Metrology (O...
Recently, the Union Ministry of Consumer Affairs secretary said that India has become an OIML certificate-issuing authority.
  • The OIML stands for International Organisation of Legal Metrology which was established in 1955.
  • It is an international standard-setting body.
  • It develops model regulations, standards and related documents for use by legal metrology authorities and industry.
  • It plays a crucial role in harmonising national laws and regulations on performance of measuring instruments like clinical thermometers, alcohol breath analysers, radar speed measuring instruments, ship tanks found at ports, and petrol dispensing units.
  • India became a member of the OIML in 1956. In the same year, India signed the metric convention.
  • Headquarter: Paris
What is the OIML certificate?
  • It is a system for issuing, registering and using OIML certificates, and their associated OIML type evaluation/test reports, for instruments like digital balance, clinical thermometers, etc.
  • With the addition of India, the number of countries authorised to issue OIML certificates has increased to 13.
  • Other certificate issuing countries: Australia, Switzerland, China, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, France, United Kingdom, Japan, Netherlands, Sweden and Slovakia. 
  • It is a single certificate accepted worldwide.
  • Indian domestic manufacturers can now export their weighing and measuring instrument worldwide without incurring additional testing fees, resulting in significant cost savings.
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
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With reference to the International Organisation of Legal Metrology (OIML), consider the following statements: It is an international standard-setting body for metrology. India is the only OIML certificate-issuing country from Asia.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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