Introduction:
Committees play a crucial role in the functioning of parliamentary work. They serve as a platform for detailed examination and analysis of various issues, ensuring a more thorough and comprehensive consideration of matters before the parliament. One such important committee is the Estimates Committee, which plays a pivotal role in the budgetary process.

Role of Committees in Parliamentary Work:
Committees are considered to be useful for parliamentary work due to the following reasons:

1. Specialized Expertise: Committees are comprised of members who possess specialized knowledge and expertise in their respective fields. This allows for in-depth discussions and informed decision-making on complex matters.

2. Efficient Division of Labour: Committees enable the division of parliamentary work among smaller groups, thus ensuring a more effective and efficient examination of bills, policies, and budgets. This helps in reducing the burden on the parliament as a whole.

3. Deliberative Discussions: Committees provide a platform for detailed deliberations on various issues. They allow for a more thorough examination of proposed legislation, policies, and budgets, facilitating a robust debate and scrutiny.

4. Public Accountability: Committees enhance transparency and accountability in the parliamentary process. They provide an opportunity for the public to engage with the decision-making process through submissions, hearings, and public consultations.

5. Checks and Balances: Committees act as checks and balances to the executive branch of the government. They ensure that government actions are scrutinized and that policies are implemented effectively and efficiently.

The Role of the Estimates Committee:
The Estimates Committee is one of the most important standing committees of the parliament. Its primary role is to examine the estimates of expenditure presented in the budget by the government. The committee scrutinizes the proposed allocations, ensuring that they are in line with the objectives and priorities of the government.

1. Budget Scrutiny: The committee examines the proposed expenditure of various ministries and departments, assessing the necessity, feasibility, and effectiveness of the allocations. It ensures that public funds are utilized judiciously and in accordance with the intended objectives.

2. Policy Analysis: The committee analyzes the policy implications of proposed expenditure, assessing its impact on various sectors and sections of society. It identifies areas that require improvement or reallocation of resources.

3. Evaluation of Performance: The committee evaluates the performance of ministries and departments in achieving their stated objectives. It assesses the efficiency, effectiveness, and outcomes of government programs and schemes.

4. Recommendations: The committee submits its report to the parliament, highlighting its findings and recommendations. These recommendations serve as valuable inputs for policy formulation, budgetary revisions, and accountability of the government.

5. Oversight Function: The Estimates Committee plays a crucial role in the oversight of government expenditure. It ensures that public funds are utilized in a responsible and accountable manner, promoting good governance and fiscal discipline.

In conclusion, committees are considered to be useful for parliamentary work due to their specialized expertise, efficient division of labor, deliberative discussions, public accountability, and checks and balances. The Estimates Committee, in particular, plays a vital role in the budgetary process by scrutinizing expenditure, analyzing policies, evaluating performance, making recommendations, and exercising oversight. Its role contributes significantly to the effective functioning of the parliament and the efficient