Consider the following statements regarding Santiniketan: It was estab...
The correct answer is option B: 2 and 3 only. Let's discuss each statement in detail:
1. Santiniketan was established in 1948 by Jawaharlal Nehru:
This statement is incorrect. Santiniketan was actually established much earlier, in 1863, by Maharshi Debendranath Tagore, the father of Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore. Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India, but he was not involved in the establishment of Santiniketan.
2. Santiniketan represents approaches toward pan-Asian modernity that draws on folk traditions from across the region:
This statement is correct. Santiniketan, located in West Bengal, India, is known for its unique educational philosophy and cultural heritage. Rabindranath Tagore, a renowned poet, philosopher, and Nobel laureate, founded Santiniketan as an open-air school where education would be closely connected to nature and rooted in the cultural traditions of India and other Asian countries. Tagore believed in the importance of combining modern education with traditional values and folk traditions, and Santiniketan reflects this philosophy. The institution promotes an interdisciplinary approach, emphasizing art, music, dance, and literature, along with regular academic subjects.
3. Santiniketan has been added to the UNESCO World Heritage sites list:
This statement is correct. Santiniketan was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2010. It is recognized for its outstanding universal value as a cultural property. The designation acknowledges the unique educational and cultural legacy of Santiniketan, which continues to inspire and influence artists, scholars, and thinkers around the world.
In conclusion, both statement 2 and statement 3 are correct. Santiniketan represents approaches toward pan-Asian modernity that draws on folk traditions from across the region, and it has been added to the UNESCO World Heritage sites list. Statement 1, however, is incorrect as Santiniketan was not established in 1948 by Jawaharlal Nehru.
Consider the following statements regarding Santiniketan: It was estab...
Santiniketan, the home of late Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore, has been added to the UNESCO World Heritage sites list.
- It is located in the state of West Bengal.
- It was established in 1901 by Rabindranath Tagore.
- It was a residential school and centre for art based on ancient Indian traditions.
- In 1921, a ‘world university’ was established at Santiniketan, later recognised as 'Visva Bharati'.
- Visva-Bharati in Santiniketan is Bengal’s only central university whose chancellor is the Prime Minister.
- It is distinct from the prevailing British colonial architectural orientations of the early 20th century and of European modernism.
- It represents approaches toward a pan-Asian modernity, drawing on ancient, medieval and folk traditions from across the region.
Hence option (b) is the correct answer.
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