The Tashkent Conference, also known as the Tashkent Agreement, was held in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, in January 1966. The purpose of the conference was to resolve the ongoing conflicts between India and Pakistan after the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. The conference was organized by the Soviet Union, and the talks were facilitated by Soviet Premier Alexei Kosygin.

Resolution of Conflicts between India and Pakistan:
The main objective of the Tashkent Conference was to bring about a peaceful resolution to the hostilities between India and Pakistan. The war between the two countries had resulted in heavy casualties and significant damage on both sides. Therefore, the conference aimed to establish a ceasefire and address the various issues that had led to the conflict.

Ceasefire Agreement:
One of the key outcomes of the Tashkent Conference was the signing of the Tashkent Declaration on January 10, 1966. Under this agreement, both India and Pakistan agreed to an immediate ceasefire and the withdrawal of their forces to the positions they held before the outbreak of the war. The declaration also emphasized the importance of resolving disputes peacefully through negotiations rather than resorting to armed conflict.

Resolving Border Disputes:
The Tashkent Conference provided a platform for both countries to discuss and address their border disputes. The conference recognized the need for a peaceful settlement of these disputes and called for the establishment of a peaceful and mutually agreed-upon border between India and Pakistan. While the conference did not lead to a definitive resolution of the border issues, it laid the foundation for future negotiations and discussions on the matter.

Normalization of Relations:
Another significant outcome of the Tashkent Conference was the agreement to normalize relations between India and Pakistan. Both countries agreed to restore diplomatic and economic ties, and to work towards the promotion of friendly and cooperative relations. This was an important step towards easing tensions and fostering a more peaceful relationship between the two nations.

Overall, the Tashkent Conference served as a crucial platform for India and Pakistan to engage in dialogue and find peaceful solutions to their conflicts. While it did not completely resolve all the issues between the two countries, it laid the groundwork for future negotiations and helped in reducing tensions in the region.

The Tashkent conference held in 1966 aimed to resolve conflicts and disputes between India and Pakistan.