Viticulture is the process of grape production. Grapes are grown worldwide apart from Antarctica, and they have high adaptability properties to different environments. Grapes are fruits which are used to produce wine.

Viticulture: Cultivation of Grapes

Introduction:
Viticulture is the science and practice of cultivating grapes for winemaking or raisin production. It involves various techniques for growing and caring for grapevines, including vineyard management, grapevine physiology, and grape production.

Explanation:
Viticulture, also known as grape cultivation, is the correct answer because it specifically refers to the cultivation of grapes for various purposes, including winemaking. Let's explore the reasons why the other options are not correct:

Horticulture:
Horticulture is a broader term that refers to the cultivation of plants for food, medicinal, and ornamental purposes. While grape cultivation falls under horticulture, it is more specifically categorized as viticulture due to its focus on grapevine cultivation.

Sericulture:
Sericulture refers to the cultivation of silkworms for the production of silk. Although both sericulture and viticulture involve cultivation, they are distinct practices with different purposes and methods.

Pisciculture:
Pisciculture is the practice of rearing and breeding fish, typically for commercial purposes. While it involves cultivation in aquatic environments, it is unrelated to grape cultivation.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the cultivation of grapes is known as viticulture. This term specifically refers to the science and practice of growing grapes for winemaking or raisin production. While horticulture, sericulture, and pisciculture involve cultivation, they are not the correct terms for grape cultivation.