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Consider the following pairs.
  1. National Mission for a Green India: It aims to increase forest cover on degraded lands and protect existing forested lands.
  2. Green Credit Programme: The objective is to incentivize environmentally sustainable and responsive actions by companies, individuals and local bodies.
  3. MISHTI Scheme: Reducing inputs of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides for sustaining agriculture.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    Only one 
  • b)
    Only two 
  • c)
    All three 
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following pairs. National Mission for a Green India: It a...
Statement Analysis:
The question is asking us to identify the correct statements regarding three different initiatives: National Mission for a Green India, Green Credit Programme, and MISHTI Scheme. Let's analyze each statement individually:

1. National Mission for a Green India: It aims to increase forest cover on degraded lands and protect existing forested lands.
2. Green Credit Programme: The objective is to incentivize environmentally sustainable and responsive actions by companies, individuals, and local bodies.
3. MISHTI Scheme: Reducing inputs of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides for sustaining agriculture.

Solution:
Let's analyze each statement and determine its correctness.

Statement 1: National Mission for a Green India aims to increase forest cover on degraded lands and protect existing forested lands.
This statement is correct. The National Mission for a Green India, also known as the Green India Mission (GIM), is a government initiative aimed at increasing forest cover on degraded lands and protecting existing forested lands. It focuses on afforestation, reforestation, and improved forest management practices to enhance ecosystem services.

Statement 2: Green Credit Programme incentivizes environmentally sustainable and responsive actions by companies, individuals, and local bodies.
This statement is correct. The Green Credit Programme is a government initiative that seeks to incentivize environmentally sustainable and responsive actions by companies, individuals, and local bodies. It provides financial incentives and credit facilities to encourage the adoption of green practices and technologies.

Statement 3: MISHTI Scheme aims to reduce inputs of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides for sustaining agriculture.
This statement is incorrect. The MISHTI Scheme, also known as the Mission on Sustainable Horticulture for Inclusive Treatment, focuses on promoting sustainable horticulture practices and improving the livelihoods of farmers. However, it does not specifically aim to reduce inputs of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides.

Therefore, out of the three statements, only two are correct:

- National Mission for a Green India aims to increase forest cover on degraded lands and protect existing forested lands.
- Green Credit Programme incentivizes environmentally sustainable and responsive actions by companies, individuals, and local bodies.

Hence, the correct answer is option 'B', Only two.
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Community Answer
Consider the following pairs. National Mission for a Green India: It a...
Statement 3 is incorrect.
  • The National Mission for a Green India aims to increase forest cover on degraded lands and protect existing forested lands.
  • The Green Credit Programme has the objective to “incentivize environmentally sustainable and responsive actions by companies, individuals and local bodies”.
  • The Mangrove Initiative for Shoreline Habitats & Tangible Incomes (MISHTI) is particularly significant because of the extraordinary importance of mangroves and coastal ecosystems in mitigating climate change.
  • The Prime Minister Programme for Restoration, Awareness, Nourishment, and Amelioration of Mother Earth (PM-PRANAM) for reducing inputs of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides is critical for sustaining our agriculture.
  • Finally, the Amrit Dharohar scheme directly mentions our biological wealth and is expected to “encourage optimal use of wetlands, and enhance biodiversity, carbon stock, eco-tourism opportunities and income generation for local communities”.
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Directions for the following 7 (seven) items: Read the following two passages and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only.Passage -1The law in many parts of the world increasingly restricts the discharge of agricultural slurry into watercourses. The simplest and often the most economically sound practice returns the material to the land as semisolid manure or as sprayed slurry. This dilutes its concentration in the environment to what might have occurred III a more primitive and sustainable type of agriculture and converts pollutant into fertilizer. Soil microorganisms decompose the organic components of sewage and slurry and most of the mineral nutrients become available to be absorbed again by the vegetation.The excess input of nutrients, both nitrogen and phosphorus - based, from agricultural runoff (and human sewag e) has caused many healthy oligotrophic lakes (low nutrient concentrations, low plant productivity with abundant water weeds, and clear water) to change to eutrophic condition where high nutrient inputs lead to high phytoplankton productivity (sometimes dominated by bloomforming toxic species). This makes the water turbid, eliminates large plants and, in the worst situations, leads to anoxia and fish kills; so called cultural eutrophication. Thus, important ecosystem services are lost, including the provisioning service of wild-caught fish and the cultural services associated with recreation.The process of cultural eutrophication of lakes has been understood for some time. But only recently did scientists notice huge dead zones in the oceans near river outlets, particularly those draining large catchment areas such as the Mississippi in North America and the Yangtze in China. The nutrient-enriched water flows through streams, rivers and lakes, and eventually to the estuary and ocean where the ecological impact may be huge, killing virtually all invertebrates and fish in areas up to 70,000 km2 in extent. More than 150 sea areas worldwide are now regularly starved of oxygen as a result of decomposition of algal blooms, fuelled particularly by nitrogen from agricultural runoff of fertilizers and sewage from large cities. Oceanic dead zones are typically associated withindustrialized nations and usually lie off- countries that subsidize their agriculture, encouraging farmers to increase productivity and use more fertilizer.Q.According to the passage, why should the discharge of agricultural slurry into watercourses be restricted?1. Losing nutrients in this way is not a good practice economically.2. Watercourses do not contain the microorganisms that can decompose organic components of agricultural slurry.3. The discharge may lead to the eutrophication of water bodies.

Passage -1The law in many parts of the world increasingly restricts the discharge of agricultural slurry into watercourses. The simplest and often the most economically sound practice returns the material to the land as semisolid manure or as sprayed slurry. This dilutes its concentration in the environment to what might have occurred III a more primitive and sustainable type of agriculture and converts pollutant into fertilizer. Soil microorganisms decompose the organic components of sewage and slurry and most of the mineral nutrients become available to be absorbed again by the vegetation.The excess input of nutrients, both nitrogen and phosphorus - based, from agricultural runoff (and human sewag e) has caused many healthy oligotrophic lakes (low nutrient concentrations, low plant productivity with abundant water weeds, and clear water) to change to eutrophic condition where high nutrient inputs lead to high phytoplankton productivity (sometimes dominated by bloomforming toxic species). This makes the water turbid, eliminates large plants and, in the worst situations, leads to anoxia and fish kills; so called cultural eutrophication. Thus, important ecosystem services are lost, including the provisioning service of wild-caught fish and the cultural services associated with recreation.The process of cultural eutrophication of lakes has been understood for some time. But only recently did scientists notice huge dead zones in the oceans near river outlets, particularly those draining large catchment areas such as the Mississippi in North America and the Yangtze in China. The nutrient-enriched water flows through streams, rivers and lakes, and eventually to the estuary and ocean where the ecological impact may be huge, killing virtually all invertebrates and fish in areas up to 70,000 km2 in extent. More than 150 sea areas worldwide are now regularly starved of oxygen as a result of decomposition of algal blooms, fuelled particularly by nitrogen from agricultural runoff of fertilizers and sewage from large cities. Oceanic dead zones are typically associated withindustrialized nations and usually lie off- countries that subsidize their agriculture, encouraging farmers to increase productivity and use more fertilizer.Q.The passage refers to the conversion of pollutant to fertilizer. What is pollutant and what is fertilizer in this context?

Passage -1The law in many parts of the world increasingly restricts the discharge of agricultural slurry into watercourses. The simplest and often the most economically sound practice returns the material to the land as semisolid manure or as sprayed slurry. This dilutes its concentration in the environment to what might have occurred III a more primitive and sustainable type of agriculture and converts pollutant into fertilizer. Soil microorganisms decompose the organic components of sewage and slurry and most of the mineral nutrients become available to be absorbed again by the vegetation.The excess input of nutrients, both nitrogen and phosphorus - based, from agricultural runoff (and human sewag e) has caused many healthy oligotrophic lakes (low nutrient concentrations, low plant productivity with abundant water weeds, and clear water) to change to eutrophic condition where high nutrient inputs lead to high phytoplankton productivity (sometimes dominated by bloomforming toxic species). This makes the water turbid, eliminates large plants and, in the worst situations, leads to anoxia and fish kills; so called cultural eutrophication. Thus, important ecosystem services are lost, including the provisioning service of wild-caught fish and the cultural services associated with recreation.The process of cultural eutrophication of lakes has been understood for some time. But only recently did scientists notice huge dead zones in the oceans near river outlets, particularly those draining large catchment areas such as the Mississippi in North America and the Yangtze in China. The nutrient-enriched water flows through streams, rivers and lakes, and eventually to the estuary and ocean where the ecological impact may be huge, killing virtually all invertebrates and fish in areas up to 70,000 km2 in extent. More than 150 sea areas worldwide are now regularly starved of oxygen as a result of decomposition of algal blooms, fuelled particularly by nitrogen from agricultural runoff of fertilizers and sewage from large cities. Oceanic dead zones are typically associated withindustrialized nations and usually lie off- countries that subsidize their agriculture, encouraging farmers to increase productivity and use more fertilizer.Q.What is the central theme of this passage?

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Consider the following pairs. National Mission for a Green India: It aims to increase forest cover on degraded lands and protect existing forested lands. Green Credit Programme: The objective is to incentivize environmentally sustainable and responsive actions by companies, individuals and local bodies. MISHTI Scheme: Reducing inputs of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides for sustaining agriculture.How many of the above statements is/are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following pairs. National Mission for a Green India: It aims to increase forest cover on degraded lands and protect existing forested lands. Green Credit Programme: The objective is to incentivize environmentally sustainable and responsive actions by companies, individuals and local bodies. MISHTI Scheme: Reducing inputs of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides for sustaining agriculture.How many of the above statements is/are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following pairs. National Mission for a Green India: It aims to increase forest cover on degraded lands and protect existing forested lands. Green Credit Programme: The objective is to incentivize environmentally sustainable and responsive actions by companies, individuals and local bodies. MISHTI Scheme: Reducing inputs of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides for sustaining agriculture.How many of the above statements is/are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following pairs. National Mission for a Green India: It aims to increase forest cover on degraded lands and protect existing forested lands. Green Credit Programme: The objective is to incentivize environmentally sustainable and responsive actions by companies, individuals and local bodies. MISHTI Scheme: Reducing inputs of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides for sustaining agriculture.How many of the above statements is/are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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