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Directions: Read the given information carefully and answer the questions given beside:
When the Human Genome Project announced that they had completed the first human genome in [1], it was a momentous accomplishment – for the first time, the DNA blueprint of human life was unlocked. But it came with a catch – they weren’t actually able to put together all the genetic information in the genome. There were gaps: unfilled, often repetitive regions that were too confusing to piece together. With advancements in technology that could handle these repetitive sequences, scientists finally filled those gaps in May 2021, and the first end-to-end human genome was officially published on March 31, 2022.
German botanist [2] coined the word “genome” in 1920, combining the word “gene” with the suffix “-ome,” meaning “complete set,” to describe the full DNA sequence contained within each cell. Researchers still use this word a century later to refer to the genetic material that makes up an organism. One way to describe what a genome looks like is to compare it to a reference book. In this analogy, a genome is an anthology containing the DNA instructions for life. It’s composed of a vast array of nucleotides (letters) that are packaged into chromosomes (chapters).
Each chromosome contains genes (paragraphs) that are regions of DNA which code for the specific proteins that allow an organism to function. But genes as they’ve traditionally been understood – as stretches of DNA that code for proteins – are just a small part of an organism’s genome. In fact, they make up less than 2% of human DNA. The human genome contains roughly 3 billion nucleotides and just under 20,000 protein-coding genes – an estimated 1% of the genome’s total length. The remaining 99% is non-coding DNA sequences that don’t produce proteins.
[Extracted, with edits and revisions, from: “Scientists have finally filled in the remaining 8% of the human DNA, by Gabrielle Hartley, The Hindu]
Q. In the passage above, which individual's name has been substituted with '[2]'?
  • a)
    Hans Winkler
  • b)
    James Watson
  • c)
    Francis Crick
  • d)
    Francis S. Collins
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Directions: Read the given information carefully and answer the questi...
The name of the individual, which has been changed in the passage above to '[1]', is Hans Winkler.
Key Ideas:
  • By combining the words "gene" and the suffix "-ome," which means "complete set," to describe the entire DNA sequence found within each cell, German botanist Hans Winkler created the term "genome" in 1920.
  • The total collection of DNA instructions present in a cell makes up the genome. The human genome is made up of 23 pairs of chromosomes that are found in the cell's nucleus and one tiny chromosome that is found in the mitochondria.
  • Everything a person needs to grow and operate is encoded in their genome.
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Directions: Read the given information carefully and answer the questions given beside:When the Human Genome Project announced that they had completed the first human genome in [1], it was a momentous accomplishment – for the first time, the DNA blueprint of human life was unlocked. But it came with a catch – they weren’t actually able to put together all the genetic information in the genome. There were gaps: unfilled, often repetitive regions that were too confusing to piece together. With advancements in technology that could handle these repetitive sequences, scientists finally filled those gaps in May 2021, and the first end-to-end human genome was officially published on March 31, 2022.German botanist [2] coined the word “genome” in 1920, combining the word “gene” with the suffix “-ome,” meaning “complete set,” to describe the full DNA sequence contained within each cell. Researchers still use this word a century later to refer to the genetic material that makes up an organism. One way to describe what a genome looks like is to compare it to a reference book. In this analogy, a genome is an anthology containing the DNA instructions for life. It’s composed of a vast array of nucleotides (letters) that are packaged into chromosomes (chapters).Each chromosome contains genes (paragraphs) that are regions of DNA which code for the specific proteins that allow an organism to function. But genes as they’ve traditionally been understood – as stretches of DNA that code for proteins – are just a small part of an organism’s genome. In fact, they make up less than 2% of human DNA. The human genome contains roughly 3 billion nucleotides and just under 20,000 protein-coding genes – an estimated 1% of the genome’s total length. The remaining 99% is non-coding DNA sequences that don’t produce proteins.[Extracted, with edits and revisions, from: “Scientists have finally filled in the remaining 8% of the human DNA, by Gabrielle Hartley, The Hindu]Q.When was the first end-to-end human genome officially published after scientists filled the gaps in the genetic information?

Directions: Read the given information carefully and answer the questions given beside:When the Human Genome Project announced that they had completed the first human genome in [1], it was a momentous accomplishment – for the first time, the DNA blueprint of human life was unlocked. But it came with a catch – they weren’t actually able to put together all the genetic information in the genome. There were gaps: unfilled, often repetitive regions that were too confusing to piece together. With advancements in technology that could handle these repetitive sequences, scientists finally filled those gaps in May 2021, and the first end-to-end human genome was officially published on March 31, 2022.German botanist [2] coined the word “genome” in 1920, combining the word “gene” with the suffix “-ome,” meaning “complete set,” to describe the full DNA sequence contained within each cell. Researchers still use this word a century later to refer to the genetic material that makes up an organism. One way to describe what a genome looks like is to compare it to a reference book. In this analogy, a genome is an anthology containing the DNA instructions for life. It’s composed of a vast array of nucleotides (letters) that are packaged into chromosomes (chapters).Each chromosome contains genes (paragraphs) that are regions of DNA which code for the specific proteins that allow an organism to function. But genes as they’ve traditionally been understood – as stretches of DNA that code for proteins – are just a small part of an organism’s genome. In fact, they make up less than 2% of human DNA. The human genome contains roughly 3 billion nucleotides and just under 20,000 protein-coding genes – an estimated 1% of the genome’s total length. The remaining 99% is non-coding DNA sequences that don’t produce proteins.[Extracted, with edits and revisions, from: “Scientists have finally filled in the remaining 8% of the human DNA, by Gabrielle Hartley, The Hindu]Q.What percentage of the human genome is made up of protein-coding genes?

Directions: Read the given information carefully and answer the questions given beside:When the Human Genome Project announced that they had completed the first human genome in [1], it was a momentous accomplishment – for the first time, the DNA blueprint of human life was unlocked. But it came with a catch – they weren’t actually able to put together all the genetic information in the genome. There were gaps: unfilled, often repetitive regions that were too confusing to piece together. With advancements in technology that could handle these repetitive sequences, scientists finally filled those gaps in May 2021, and the first end-to-end human genome was officially published on March 31, 2022.German botanist [2] coined the word “genome” in 1920, combining the word “gene” with the suffix “-ome,” meaning “complete set,” to describe the full DNA sequence contained within each cell. Researchers still use this word a century later to refer to the genetic material that makes up an organism. One way to describe what a genome looks like is to compare it to a reference book. In this analogy, a genome is an anthology containing the DNA instructions for life. It’s composed of a vast array of nucleotides (letters) that are packaged into chromosomes (chapters).Each chromosome contains genes (paragraphs) that are regions of DNA which code for the specific proteins that allow an organism to function. But genes as they’ve traditionally been understood – as stretches of DNA that code for proteins – are just a small part of an organism’s genome. In fact, they make up less than 2% of human DNA. The human genome contains roughly 3 billion nucleotides and just under 20,000 protein-coding genes – an estimated 1% of the genome’s total length. The remaining 99% is non-coding DNA sequences that don’t produce proteins.[Extracted, with edits and revisions, from: “Scientists have finally filled in the remaining 8% of the human DNA, by Gabrielle Hartley, The Hindu]Q.Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer A. Doudna shared the 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the

Directions: Read the given information carefully and answer the questions given beside:When the Human Genome Project announced that they had completed the first human genome in [1], it was a momentous accomplishment – for the first time, the DNA blueprint of human life was unlocked. But it came with a catch – they weren’t actually able to put together all the genetic information in the genome. There were gaps: unfilled, often repetitive regions that were too confusing to piece together. With advancements in technology that could handle these repetitive sequences, scientists finally filled those gaps in May 2021, and the first end-to-end human genome was officially published on March 31, 2022.German botanist [2] coined the word “genome” in 1920, combining the word “gene” with the suffix “-ome,” meaning “complete set,” to describe the full DNA sequence contained within each cell. Researchers still use this word a century later to refer to the genetic material that makes up an organism. One way to describe what a genome looks like is to compare it to a reference book. In this analogy, a genome is an anthology containing the DNA instructions for life. It’s composed of a vast array of nucleotides (letters) that are packaged into chromosomes (chapters).Each chromosome contains genes (paragraphs) that are regions of DNA which code for the specific proteins that allow an organism to function. But genes as they’ve traditionally been understood – as stretches of DNA that code for proteins – are just a small part of an organism’s genome. In fact, they make up less than 2% of human DNA. The human genome contains roughly 3 billion nucleotides and just under 20,000 protein-coding genes – an estimated 1% of the genome’s total length. The remaining 99% is non-coding DNA sequences that don’t produce proteins.[Extracted, with edits and revisions, from: “Scientists have finally filled in the remaining 8% of the human DNA, by Gabrielle Hartley, The Hindu]Q.The World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 to no longer be a global emergency on May 5, 2023. When the coronavirus wasnt even known as COVID-19 and there werent any significant outbreaks outside of China, what year was the coronavirus first labeled an international crisis?

[1]Part of the confidence, with which artificial intelligence researchers view the prospects of their field stems from the materialist assumptions they make. [2]One is that "mind" is simply a name for the information-processing activity of the brain. Another is that the brain is a physical entity that acts according to the laws of biochemistry and is not influenced by any irreducible "soul" or other unitary, purely mental entity that is incapable of analysis as a causal sequence of elementary biochemical events. [3]This broadly accepted view, together with the rapidly mounting mass of information concerning nervous system physiology, microanatomy, and signaling behavior and with the current technology-based push to construct analogous computing systems involving thousands of elements acting in parallel, has encouraged a shift in emphasis among AI researchers that has come to be identified as "the new connectionism."[4]The emphases that characterizes this school of thought are as follows:[5]Firstly, the brain operates not as a serial computer of conventional type but in enormously parallel fashion. [6]The parallel functioning of hundreds of thousands or millions of neurons in the brain's subtle information-extraction processes attains speed. [7]Coherent percepts are formed in times that exceed the elementary reaction times of single neurons by little more than a factor of ten. [8]Especially for basic perceptual processes like sight, this observation rules out iterative forms of information processing that would have to scan incoming data serially or pass it through many intermediate processing stages. [9]Since extensive serial symbolic search operations of this type do not seem to characterize the functioning of the senses, the assumption (typical for much of the AI-inspired cognitive science speculation of the 1960-80 perio d) that serial search underlies various higher cognitive functions becomes suspect.[10]Secondly, within the brain, knowledge is stored not in any form resembling a conventional computer program but structurally, as distributed patterns of excitatory and inhibitory synaptic strengths whose relative sizes determine the flow of neural responses that constitutes perception and thought.[11]AI researchers developing these views have been drawn to involvement in neuroscience by the hope of being able to contribute theoretical insights that could give meaning to the rapidly growing, but still bewildering, mass of empirical data being gathered by experimental neuroscientists (many of whom regard theoretical speculation with more than a little disdain). [12]These AI researchers hope to combine clues drawn from experiment with the computer scientists' practiced ability to analyze complex external functions into patterns of elementary actions. [13]By assuming some general form for the computational activities characteristic of these actions, they hope to guess something illuminating about the way in which the perceptual and cognitive workings of the brain arise.Q. Which of the following is the meaning of the word "illuminating" as used in the context of the paragraph in Sentence 13?

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Directions: Read the given information carefully and answer the questions given beside:When the Human Genome Project announced that they had completed the first human genome in [1], it was a momentous accomplishment – for the first time, the DNA blueprint of human life was unlocked. But it came with a catch – they weren’t actually able to put together all the genetic information in the genome. There were gaps: unfilled, often repetitive regions that were too confusing to piece together. With advancements in technology that could handle these repetitive sequences, scientists finally filled those gaps in May 2021, and the first end-to-end human genome was officially published on March 31, 2022.German botanist [2] coined the word “genome” in 1920, combining the word “gene” with the suffix “-ome,” meaning “complete set,” to describe the full DNA sequence contained within each cell. Researchers still use this word a century later to refer to the genetic material that makes up an organism. One way to describe what a genome looks like is to compare it to a reference book. In this analogy, a genome is an anthology containing the DNA instructions for life. It’s composed of a vast array of nucleotides (letters) that are packaged into chromosomes (chapters).Each chromosome contains genes (paragraphs) that are regions of DNA which code for the specific proteins that allow an organism to function. But genes as they’ve traditionally been understood – as stretches of DNA that code for proteins – are just a small part of an organism’s genome. In fact, they make up less than 2% of human DNA. The human genome contains roughly 3 billion nucleotides and just under 20,000 protein-coding genes – an estimated 1% of the genome’s total length. The remaining 99% is non-coding DNA sequences that don’t produce proteins.[Extracted, with edits and revisions, from: “Scientists have finally filled in the remaining 8% of the human DNA, by Gabrielle Hartley, The Hindu]Q.In the passage above, which individuals name has been substituted with [2]?a)Hans Winklerb)James Watsonc)Francis Crickd)Francis S. CollinsCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Directions: Read the given information carefully and answer the questions given beside:When the Human Genome Project announced that they had completed the first human genome in [1], it was a momentous accomplishment – for the first time, the DNA blueprint of human life was unlocked. But it came with a catch – they weren’t actually able to put together all the genetic information in the genome. There were gaps: unfilled, often repetitive regions that were too confusing to piece together. With advancements in technology that could handle these repetitive sequences, scientists finally filled those gaps in May 2021, and the first end-to-end human genome was officially published on March 31, 2022.German botanist [2] coined the word “genome” in 1920, combining the word “gene” with the suffix “-ome,” meaning “complete set,” to describe the full DNA sequence contained within each cell. Researchers still use this word a century later to refer to the genetic material that makes up an organism. One way to describe what a genome looks like is to compare it to a reference book. In this analogy, a genome is an anthology containing the DNA instructions for life. It’s composed of a vast array of nucleotides (letters) that are packaged into chromosomes (chapters).Each chromosome contains genes (paragraphs) that are regions of DNA which code for the specific proteins that allow an organism to function. But genes as they’ve traditionally been understood – as stretches of DNA that code for proteins – are just a small part of an organism’s genome. In fact, they make up less than 2% of human DNA. The human genome contains roughly 3 billion nucleotides and just under 20,000 protein-coding genes – an estimated 1% of the genome’s total length. The remaining 99% is non-coding DNA sequences that don’t produce proteins.[Extracted, with edits and revisions, from: “Scientists have finally filled in the remaining 8% of the human DNA, by Gabrielle Hartley, The Hindu]Q.In the passage above, which individuals name has been substituted with [2]?a)Hans Winklerb)James Watsonc)Francis Crickd)Francis S. CollinsCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2025 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about Directions: Read the given information carefully and answer the questions given beside:When the Human Genome Project announced that they had completed the first human genome in [1], it was a momentous accomplishment – for the first time, the DNA blueprint of human life was unlocked. But it came with a catch – they weren’t actually able to put together all the genetic information in the genome. There were gaps: unfilled, often repetitive regions that were too confusing to piece together. With advancements in technology that could handle these repetitive sequences, scientists finally filled those gaps in May 2021, and the first end-to-end human genome was officially published on March 31, 2022.German botanist [2] coined the word “genome” in 1920, combining the word “gene” with the suffix “-ome,” meaning “complete set,” to describe the full DNA sequence contained within each cell. Researchers still use this word a century later to refer to the genetic material that makes up an organism. One way to describe what a genome looks like is to compare it to a reference book. In this analogy, a genome is an anthology containing the DNA instructions for life. It’s composed of a vast array of nucleotides (letters) that are packaged into chromosomes (chapters).Each chromosome contains genes (paragraphs) that are regions of DNA which code for the specific proteins that allow an organism to function. But genes as they’ve traditionally been understood – as stretches of DNA that code for proteins – are just a small part of an organism’s genome. In fact, they make up less than 2% of human DNA. The human genome contains roughly 3 billion nucleotides and just under 20,000 protein-coding genes – an estimated 1% of the genome’s total length. The remaining 99% is non-coding DNA sequences that don’t produce proteins.[Extracted, with edits and revisions, from: “Scientists have finally filled in the remaining 8% of the human DNA, by Gabrielle Hartley, The Hindu]Q.In the passage above, which individuals name has been substituted with [2]?a)Hans Winklerb)James Watsonc)Francis Crickd)Francis S. CollinsCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions: Read the given information carefully and answer the questions given beside:When the Human Genome Project announced that they had completed the first human genome in [1], it was a momentous accomplishment – for the first time, the DNA blueprint of human life was unlocked. But it came with a catch – they weren’t actually able to put together all the genetic information in the genome. There were gaps: unfilled, often repetitive regions that were too confusing to piece together. With advancements in technology that could handle these repetitive sequences, scientists finally filled those gaps in May 2021, and the first end-to-end human genome was officially published on March 31, 2022.German botanist [2] coined the word “genome” in 1920, combining the word “gene” with the suffix “-ome,” meaning “complete set,” to describe the full DNA sequence contained within each cell. Researchers still use this word a century later to refer to the genetic material that makes up an organism. One way to describe what a genome looks like is to compare it to a reference book. In this analogy, a genome is an anthology containing the DNA instructions for life. It’s composed of a vast array of nucleotides (letters) that are packaged into chromosomes (chapters).Each chromosome contains genes (paragraphs) that are regions of DNA which code for the specific proteins that allow an organism to function. But genes as they’ve traditionally been understood – as stretches of DNA that code for proteins – are just a small part of an organism’s genome. In fact, they make up less than 2% of human DNA. The human genome contains roughly 3 billion nucleotides and just under 20,000 protein-coding genes – an estimated 1% of the genome’s total length. The remaining 99% is non-coding DNA sequences that don’t produce proteins.[Extracted, with edits and revisions, from: “Scientists have finally filled in the remaining 8% of the human DNA, by Gabrielle Hartley, The Hindu]Q.In the passage above, which individuals name has been substituted with [2]?a)Hans Winklerb)James Watsonc)Francis Crickd)Francis S. CollinsCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Directions: Read the given information carefully and answer the questions given beside:When the Human Genome Project announced that they had completed the first human genome in [1], it was a momentous accomplishment – for the first time, the DNA blueprint of human life was unlocked. But it came with a catch – they weren’t actually able to put together all the genetic information in the genome. There were gaps: unfilled, often repetitive regions that were too confusing to piece together. With advancements in technology that could handle these repetitive sequences, scientists finally filled those gaps in May 2021, and the first end-to-end human genome was officially published on March 31, 2022.German botanist [2] coined the word “genome” in 1920, combining the word “gene” with the suffix “-ome,” meaning “complete set,” to describe the full DNA sequence contained within each cell. Researchers still use this word a century later to refer to the genetic material that makes up an organism. One way to describe what a genome looks like is to compare it to a reference book. In this analogy, a genome is an anthology containing the DNA instructions for life. It’s composed of a vast array of nucleotides (letters) that are packaged into chromosomes (chapters).Each chromosome contains genes (paragraphs) that are regions of DNA which code for the specific proteins that allow an organism to function. But genes as they’ve traditionally been understood – as stretches of DNA that code for proteins – are just a small part of an organism’s genome. In fact, they make up less than 2% of human DNA. The human genome contains roughly 3 billion nucleotides and just under 20,000 protein-coding genes – an estimated 1% of the genome’s total length. The remaining 99% is non-coding DNA sequences that don’t produce proteins.[Extracted, with edits and revisions, from: “Scientists have finally filled in the remaining 8% of the human DNA, by Gabrielle Hartley, The Hindu]Q.In the passage above, which individuals name has been substituted with [2]?a)Hans Winklerb)James Watsonc)Francis Crickd)Francis S. CollinsCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CLAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CLAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Directions: Read the given information carefully and answer the questions given beside:When the Human Genome Project announced that they had completed the first human genome in [1], it was a momentous accomplishment – for the first time, the DNA blueprint of human life was unlocked. But it came with a catch – they weren’t actually able to put together all the genetic information in the genome. There were gaps: unfilled, often repetitive regions that were too confusing to piece together. With advancements in technology that could handle these repetitive sequences, scientists finally filled those gaps in May 2021, and the first end-to-end human genome was officially published on March 31, 2022.German botanist [2] coined the word “genome” in 1920, combining the word “gene” with the suffix “-ome,” meaning “complete set,” to describe the full DNA sequence contained within each cell. Researchers still use this word a century later to refer to the genetic material that makes up an organism. One way to describe what a genome looks like is to compare it to a reference book. In this analogy, a genome is an anthology containing the DNA instructions for life. It’s composed of a vast array of nucleotides (letters) that are packaged into chromosomes (chapters).Each chromosome contains genes (paragraphs) that are regions of DNA which code for the specific proteins that allow an organism to function. But genes as they’ve traditionally been understood – as stretches of DNA that code for proteins – are just a small part of an organism’s genome. In fact, they make up less than 2% of human DNA. The human genome contains roughly 3 billion nucleotides and just under 20,000 protein-coding genes – an estimated 1% of the genome’s total length. The remaining 99% is non-coding DNA sequences that don’t produce proteins.[Extracted, with edits and revisions, from: “Scientists have finally filled in the remaining 8% of the human DNA, by Gabrielle Hartley, The Hindu]Q.In the passage above, which individuals name has been substituted with [2]?a)Hans Winklerb)James Watsonc)Francis Crickd)Francis S. CollinsCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Directions: Read the given information carefully and answer the questions given beside:When the Human Genome Project announced that they had completed the first human genome in [1], it was a momentous accomplishment – for the first time, the DNA blueprint of human life was unlocked. But it came with a catch – they weren’t actually able to put together all the genetic information in the genome. There were gaps: unfilled, often repetitive regions that were too confusing to piece together. With advancements in technology that could handle these repetitive sequences, scientists finally filled those gaps in May 2021, and the first end-to-end human genome was officially published on March 31, 2022.German botanist [2] coined the word “genome” in 1920, combining the word “gene” with the suffix “-ome,” meaning “complete set,” to describe the full DNA sequence contained within each cell. Researchers still use this word a century later to refer to the genetic material that makes up an organism. One way to describe what a genome looks like is to compare it to a reference book. In this analogy, a genome is an anthology containing the DNA instructions for life. It’s composed of a vast array of nucleotides (letters) that are packaged into chromosomes (chapters).Each chromosome contains genes (paragraphs) that are regions of DNA which code for the specific proteins that allow an organism to function. But genes as they’ve traditionally been understood – as stretches of DNA that code for proteins – are just a small part of an organism’s genome. In fact, they make up less than 2% of human DNA. The human genome contains roughly 3 billion nucleotides and just under 20,000 protein-coding genes – an estimated 1% of the genome’s total length. The remaining 99% is non-coding DNA sequences that don’t produce proteins.[Extracted, with edits and revisions, from: “Scientists have finally filled in the remaining 8% of the human DNA, by Gabrielle Hartley, The Hindu]Q.In the passage above, which individuals name has been substituted with [2]?a)Hans Winklerb)James Watsonc)Francis Crickd)Francis S. CollinsCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Directions: Read the given information carefully and answer the questions given beside:When the Human Genome Project announced that they had completed the first human genome in [1], it was a momentous accomplishment – for the first time, the DNA blueprint of human life was unlocked. But it came with a catch – they weren’t actually able to put together all the genetic information in the genome. There were gaps: unfilled, often repetitive regions that were too confusing to piece together. With advancements in technology that could handle these repetitive sequences, scientists finally filled those gaps in May 2021, and the first end-to-end human genome was officially published on March 31, 2022.German botanist [2] coined the word “genome” in 1920, combining the word “gene” with the suffix “-ome,” meaning “complete set,” to describe the full DNA sequence contained within each cell. Researchers still use this word a century later to refer to the genetic material that makes up an organism. One way to describe what a genome looks like is to compare it to a reference book. In this analogy, a genome is an anthology containing the DNA instructions for life. It’s composed of a vast array of nucleotides (letters) that are packaged into chromosomes (chapters).Each chromosome contains genes (paragraphs) that are regions of DNA which code for the specific proteins that allow an organism to function. But genes as they’ve traditionally been understood – as stretches of DNA that code for proteins – are just a small part of an organism’s genome. In fact, they make up less than 2% of human DNA. The human genome contains roughly 3 billion nucleotides and just under 20,000 protein-coding genes – an estimated 1% of the genome’s total length. The remaining 99% is non-coding DNA sequences that don’t produce proteins.[Extracted, with edits and revisions, from: “Scientists have finally filled in the remaining 8% of the human DNA, by Gabrielle Hartley, The Hindu]Q.In the passage above, which individuals name has been substituted with [2]?a)Hans Winklerb)James Watsonc)Francis Crickd)Francis S. CollinsCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Directions: Read the given information carefully and answer the questions given beside:When the Human Genome Project announced that they had completed the first human genome in [1], it was a momentous accomplishment – for the first time, the DNA blueprint of human life was unlocked. But it came with a catch – they weren’t actually able to put together all the genetic information in the genome. There were gaps: unfilled, often repetitive regions that were too confusing to piece together. With advancements in technology that could handle these repetitive sequences, scientists finally filled those gaps in May 2021, and the first end-to-end human genome was officially published on March 31, 2022.German botanist [2] coined the word “genome” in 1920, combining the word “gene” with the suffix “-ome,” meaning “complete set,” to describe the full DNA sequence contained within each cell. Researchers still use this word a century later to refer to the genetic material that makes up an organism. One way to describe what a genome looks like is to compare it to a reference book. In this analogy, a genome is an anthology containing the DNA instructions for life. It’s composed of a vast array of nucleotides (letters) that are packaged into chromosomes (chapters).Each chromosome contains genes (paragraphs) that are regions of DNA which code for the specific proteins that allow an organism to function. But genes as they’ve traditionally been understood – as stretches of DNA that code for proteins – are just a small part of an organism’s genome. In fact, they make up less than 2% of human DNA. The human genome contains roughly 3 billion nucleotides and just under 20,000 protein-coding genes – an estimated 1% of the genome’s total length. The remaining 99% is non-coding DNA sequences that don’t produce proteins.[Extracted, with edits and revisions, from: “Scientists have finally filled in the remaining 8% of the human DNA, by Gabrielle Hartley, The Hindu]Q.In the passage above, which individuals name has been substituted with [2]?a)Hans Winklerb)James Watsonc)Francis Crickd)Francis S. CollinsCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Directions: Read the given information carefully and answer the questions given beside:When the Human Genome Project announced that they had completed the first human genome in [1], it was a momentous accomplishment – for the first time, the DNA blueprint of human life was unlocked. But it came with a catch – they weren’t actually able to put together all the genetic information in the genome. There were gaps: unfilled, often repetitive regions that were too confusing to piece together. With advancements in technology that could handle these repetitive sequences, scientists finally filled those gaps in May 2021, and the first end-to-end human genome was officially published on March 31, 2022.German botanist [2] coined the word “genome” in 1920, combining the word “gene” with the suffix “-ome,” meaning “complete set,” to describe the full DNA sequence contained within each cell. Researchers still use this word a century later to refer to the genetic material that makes up an organism. One way to describe what a genome looks like is to compare it to a reference book. In this analogy, a genome is an anthology containing the DNA instructions for life. It’s composed of a vast array of nucleotides (letters) that are packaged into chromosomes (chapters).Each chromosome contains genes (paragraphs) that are regions of DNA which code for the specific proteins that allow an organism to function. But genes as they’ve traditionally been understood – as stretches of DNA that code for proteins – are just a small part of an organism’s genome. In fact, they make up less than 2% of human DNA. The human genome contains roughly 3 billion nucleotides and just under 20,000 protein-coding genes – an estimated 1% of the genome’s total length. The remaining 99% is non-coding DNA sequences that don’t produce proteins.[Extracted, with edits and revisions, from: “Scientists have finally filled in the remaining 8% of the human DNA, by Gabrielle Hartley, The Hindu]Q.In the passage above, which individuals name has been substituted with [2]?a)Hans Winklerb)James Watsonc)Francis Crickd)Francis S. CollinsCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CLAT tests.
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