All Courses
Explore Courses UPSC Exam UPSC Test Series Free Notes EduRev Infinity Get the App Login Join for Free
Sign in Open App
CLAT Exam  >  CLAT Questions  >  Direction: Read the following passage careful... Start Learning for Free
SaveJoin the Discussion on the App
Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
The Constitution does not define Other Backward Classes. However, in pursuance of the judgment of the Supreme Court in Indira Sawhney’s case, the Government enacted the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) Act in April 1993 according to its state policy. As per Section 2 of the NCBC Act, “Backward classes” means such backward classes of citizens, other than the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, as may be specified by the Central Government in the lists. If a total family income is less than 8 lakh per annum, the family is considered to fall in non-creamy OBC category. Such families are entitled to a certificate of OBC non-creamy layer. Any person belonging to the non-creamy OBC category will be enjoying all the benefits and will be getting the relaxation of age in competitive exams as well. If anyone falls under the non-creamy OBC category, they will be getting reservations while applying for government jobs or government posts. However, to avail all these benefits, they will have to obtain a certificate that is called an OBC certificate. The certificate is valid in every state of India except for Tamil Nadu. States issue their own certificates for state level jobs whereas U.O.I issues its own certificates for central level jobs.  The validity of the certificate is for one year, and it starts from the very day of receiving it.
Q. Student Maya received a one-year certificate from OBC for non-creamy layers. When submitting applications for government positions, she plans to utilize it to claim reservations. She received the certificate in June 2023, even though the government had given it in April 2023. When does Maya's OBC non-creamy layer certificate become valid?
  • a)
    The date the state authorities issued Maya's certificate marks the beginning of its validity.
  • b)
    Maya's certificate is valid for two years from the date she initially applied for a government job using it.
  • c)
    Maya's certificate is valid beginning on the first day of the fiscal year.
  • d)
    Maya's certificate is valid as of the moment she receives it.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
FREE This question is part of
Download PDF Attempt Test
Download PDF Attempt this Test
Most Upvoted Answer
Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questio...
The scenario clearly specifies that the OBC non-creamy layer certificate is valid beginning on the day it is received. This means that Maya has a year from the date of receipt to take advantage of the certificate's benefits. The right option is D.
Attention CLAT Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed CLAT study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in CLAT.
< Previous Question Next Question >
Explore Courses for CLAT exam

Similar CLAT Doubts

Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.The Constitution does not define Other Backward Classes. However, in pursuance of the judgment of the Supreme Court in Indira Sawhney’s case, the Government enacted the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) Act in April 1993 according to its state policy. As per Section 2 of the NCBC Act, “Backward classes” means such backward classes of citizens, other than the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, as may be specified by the Central Government in the lists. If a total family income is less than 8 lakh per annum, the family is considered to fall in non-creamy OBC category. Such families are entitled to a certificate of OBC non-creamy layer. Any person belonging to the non-creamy OBC category will be enjoying all the benefits and will be getting the relaxation of age in competitive exams as well. If anyone falls under the non-creamy OBC category, they will be getting reservations while applying for government jobs or government posts. However, to avail all these benefits, they will have to obtain a certificate that is called an OBC certificate. The certificate is valid in every state of India except for Tamil Nadu. States issue their own certificates for state level jobs whereas U.O.I issues its own certificates for central level jobs. The validity of the certificate is for one year, and it starts from the very day of receiving it.Q.Neha, a student from an urban area, comes from a family that earns 9 lakh rupees a year. She is arguing that her familys 0.5 acres of land qualifies them for reservations under the OBC category. Neha is an OBC; may she apply for reservations?

Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.The Constitution does not define Other Backward Classes. However, in pursuance of the judgment of the Supreme Court in Indira Sawhney’s case, the Government enacted the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) Act in April 1993 according to its state policy. As per Section 2 of the NCBC Act, “Backward classes” means such backward classes of citizens, other than the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, as may be specified by the Central Government in the lists. If a total family income is less than 8 lakh per annum, the family is considered to fall in non-creamy OBC category. Such families are entitled to a certificate of OBC non-creamy layer. Any person belonging to the non-creamy OBC category will be enjoying all the benefits and will be getting the relaxation of age in competitive exams as well. If anyone falls under the non-creamy OBC category, they will be getting reservations while applying for government jobs or government posts. However, to avail all these benefits, they will have to obtain a certificate that is called an OBC certificate. The certificate is valid in every state of India except for Tamil Nadu. States issue their own certificates for state level jobs whereas U.O.I issues its own certificates for central level jobs. The validity of the certificate is for one year, and it starts from the very day of receiving it.Q.A candidate from a remote area named Riya submitted an application for a government position in the Other Backward Classes (OBC) designation. She is in possession of a legitimate OBC non-creamy layer certificate from her states government. She must, however, produce an OBC certificate issued by the Central Government as part of the employment application procedure. Should the state-issued OBC non-creamy layer certificate that Riya submitted with her application for a government employment be accepted?

Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.The Constitution does not define Other Backward Classes. However, in pursuance of the judgment of the Supreme Court in Indira Sawhney’s case, the Government enacted the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) Act in April 1993 according to its state policy. As per Section 2 of the NCBC Act, “Backward classes” means such backward classes of citizens, other than the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, as may be specified by the Central Government in the lists. If a total family income is less than 8 lakh per annum, the family is considered to fall in non-creamy OBC category. Such families are entitled to a certificate of OBC non-creamy layer. Any person belonging to the non-creamy OBC category will be enjoying all the benefits and will be getting the relaxation of age in competitive exams as well. If anyone falls under the non-creamy OBC category, they will be getting reservations while applying for government jobs or government posts. However, to avail all these benefits, they will have to obtain a certificate that is called an OBC certificate. The certificate is valid in every state of India except for Tamil Nadu. States issue their own certificates for state level jobs whereas U.O.I issues its own certificates for central level jobs. The validity of the certificate is for one year, and it starts from the very day of receiving it.Q.Authorities in one state prohibited giving OBC certificates to people whose family income exceeded 8 lakh rupees. In the High Court, this judgement was contested by a group of people who claimed it breached their NCBC Act rights. What legal standards should the High Court take into account when determining whether it is legal to refuse OBC certificates to people whose household income is less than 8 lakh rupees?

Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.The Constitution does not define Other Backward Classes. However, in pursuance of the judgment of the Supreme Court in Indira Sawhney’s case, the Government enacted the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) Act in April 1993 according to its state policy. As per Section 2 of the NCBC Act, “Backward classes” means such backward classes of citizens, other than the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, as may be specified by the Central Government in the lists. If a total family income is less than 8 lakh per annum, the family is considered to fall in non-creamy OBC category. Such families are entitled to a certificate of OBC non-creamy layer. Any person belonging to the non-creamy OBC category will be enjoying all the benefits and will be getting the relaxation of age in competitive exams as well. If anyone falls under the non-creamy OBC category, they will be getting reservations while applying for government jobs or government posts. However, to avail all these benefits, they will have to obtain a certificate that is called an OBC certificate. The certificate is valid in every state of India except for Tamil Nadu. States issue their own certificates for state level jobs whereas U.O.I issues its own certificates for central level jobs. The validity of the certificate is for one year, and it starts from the very day of receiving it.Q.According to the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) Act, who has the authority to specify the "Backward classes" other than Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes?

Read the given passage and answer the question that follows.It is quite understandable that a recentSupreme Court judgment, that there is no fundamental right to claim reservation in promotions, has caused some political alarm. The received wisdom in affirmative action jurisprudence is that a series of Constitution amendments and judgments have created a sound legal framework for reservation in public employment, subject to the fulfilment of certain constitutional requirements. And that it has solidified into an entitlement for the backward classes, including the SCs and STs. However, the latest judgment is a reminder that affirmative action programmes allowed in the Constitution flow from “enabling provisions” and are not rights as such. This legal position is not new. Major judgments — these include those by Constitution Benches — note that Article 16(4), on reservation in posts, is enabling in nature. In other words, the state is not bound to provide reservations, but if it does so, it must be in favour of sections that are backward and inadequately represented in the services based on quantifiable data. Thus, the Court is not wrong in setting aside an Uttarakhand High Court order directing data collection on the adequacy or inadequacy of representation of SC/ST candidates in the State’s services. Its reasoning is that once there is a decision not to extend reservation — in this case, in promotions — to the section, the question whether its representation in the services is inadequate is irrelevant.The root of the current issue lies in the then Congress government’s decision to give up SC/ST quotas in promotions in Uttarakhand. The present BJP regime also shares responsibility as it argued in the Court that there is neither a basic right to reservations nor a duty by the State government to provide it. The idea thatreservationis not a right may be in consonance with the Constitution allowing it as an option, but a larger question looms: Is there no government obligation to continue with affirmative action if the social situation that keeps some sections backward and at the receiving end of discrimination persists? Reservation is no more seen by the Supreme Court as an exception to the equality rule; rather, it is a facet of equality. The terms “proportionate equality” and “substantive equality” have been used to show that the equality norm acquires completion only when the marginalised are given a legal leg-up. Some may even read into this an inescapable state obligation to extend reservation to those who need it, lest its absence render the entire system unequal. For instance, if no quotas are implemented and no study on backwardness and extent of representation is done, it may result in a perceptible imbalance in social representation in public services. Will the courts still say a direction cannot be given to gather data and provide quotas to those with inadequate representation?Q.On what basis did the Supreme Court, in the judgment in question, set aside the Uttarakhand High Court’s order?

Top Courses for CLATView all

Top Courses for CLAT

Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.The Constitution does not define Other Backward Classes. However, in pursuance of the judgment of the Supreme Court in Indira Sawhney’s case, the Government enacted the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) Act in April 1993 according to its state policy. As per Section 2 of the NCBC Act, “Backward classes” means such backward classes of citizens, other than the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, as may be specified by the Central Government in the lists. If a total family income is less than 8 lakh per annum, the family is considered to fall in non-creamy OBC category. Such families are entitled to a certificate of OBC non-creamy layer. Any person belonging to the non-creamy OBC category will be enjoying all the benefits and will be getting the relaxation of age in competitive exams as well. If anyone falls under the non-creamy OBC category, they will be getting reservations while applying for government jobs or government posts. However, to avail all these benefits, they will have to obtain a certificate that is called an OBC certificate. The certificate is valid in every state of India except for Tamil Nadu. States issue their own certificates for state level jobs whereas U.O.I issues its own certificates for central level jobs. The validity of the certificate is for one year, and it starts from the very day of receiving it.Q.Student Maya received a one-year certificate from OBC for non-creamy layers. When submitting applications for government positions, she plans to utilize it to claim reservations. She received the certificate in June 2023, even though the government had given it in April 2023. When does Mayas OBC non-creamy layer certificate become valid?a)The date the state authorities issued Mayas certificate marks the beginning of its validity.b)Mayas certificate is valid for two years from the date she initially applied for a government job using it.c)Mayas certificate is valid beginning on the first day of the fiscal year.d)Mayas certificate is valid as of the moment she receives it.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.The Constitution does not define Other Backward Classes. However, in pursuance of the judgment of the Supreme Court in Indira Sawhney’s case, the Government enacted the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) Act in April 1993 according to its state policy. As per Section 2 of the NCBC Act, “Backward classes” means such backward classes of citizens, other than the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, as may be specified by the Central Government in the lists. If a total family income is less than 8 lakh per annum, the family is considered to fall in non-creamy OBC category. Such families are entitled to a certificate of OBC non-creamy layer. Any person belonging to the non-creamy OBC category will be enjoying all the benefits and will be getting the relaxation of age in competitive exams as well. If anyone falls under the non-creamy OBC category, they will be getting reservations while applying for government jobs or government posts. However, to avail all these benefits, they will have to obtain a certificate that is called an OBC certificate. The certificate is valid in every state of India except for Tamil Nadu. States issue their own certificates for state level jobs whereas U.O.I issues its own certificates for central level jobs. The validity of the certificate is for one year, and it starts from the very day of receiving it.Q.Student Maya received a one-year certificate from OBC for non-creamy layers. When submitting applications for government positions, she plans to utilize it to claim reservations. She received the certificate in June 2023, even though the government had given it in April 2023. When does Mayas OBC non-creamy layer certificate become valid?a)The date the state authorities issued Mayas certificate marks the beginning of its validity.b)Mayas certificate is valid for two years from the date she initially applied for a government job using it.c)Mayas certificate is valid beginning on the first day of the fiscal year.d)Mayas certificate is valid as of the moment she receives it.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2024 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.The Constitution does not define Other Backward Classes. However, in pursuance of the judgment of the Supreme Court in Indira Sawhney’s case, the Government enacted the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) Act in April 1993 according to its state policy. As per Section 2 of the NCBC Act, “Backward classes” means such backward classes of citizens, other than the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, as may be specified by the Central Government in the lists. If a total family income is less than 8 lakh per annum, the family is considered to fall in non-creamy OBC category. Such families are entitled to a certificate of OBC non-creamy layer. Any person belonging to the non-creamy OBC category will be enjoying all the benefits and will be getting the relaxation of age in competitive exams as well. If anyone falls under the non-creamy OBC category, they will be getting reservations while applying for government jobs or government posts. However, to avail all these benefits, they will have to obtain a certificate that is called an OBC certificate. The certificate is valid in every state of India except for Tamil Nadu. States issue their own certificates for state level jobs whereas U.O.I issues its own certificates for central level jobs. The validity of the certificate is for one year, and it starts from the very day of receiving it.Q.Student Maya received a one-year certificate from OBC for non-creamy layers. When submitting applications for government positions, she plans to utilize it to claim reservations. She received the certificate in June 2023, even though the government had given it in April 2023. When does Mayas OBC non-creamy layer certificate become valid?a)The date the state authorities issued Mayas certificate marks the beginning of its validity.b)Mayas certificate is valid for two years from the date she initially applied for a government job using it.c)Mayas certificate is valid beginning on the first day of the fiscal year.d)Mayas certificate is valid as of the moment she receives it.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.The Constitution does not define Other Backward Classes. However, in pursuance of the judgment of the Supreme Court in Indira Sawhney’s case, the Government enacted the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) Act in April 1993 according to its state policy. As per Section 2 of the NCBC Act, “Backward classes” means such backward classes of citizens, other than the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, as may be specified by the Central Government in the lists. If a total family income is less than 8 lakh per annum, the family is considered to fall in non-creamy OBC category. Such families are entitled to a certificate of OBC non-creamy layer. Any person belonging to the non-creamy OBC category will be enjoying all the benefits and will be getting the relaxation of age in competitive exams as well. If anyone falls under the non-creamy OBC category, they will be getting reservations while applying for government jobs or government posts. However, to avail all these benefits, they will have to obtain a certificate that is called an OBC certificate. The certificate is valid in every state of India except for Tamil Nadu. States issue their own certificates for state level jobs whereas U.O.I issues its own certificates for central level jobs. The validity of the certificate is for one year, and it starts from the very day of receiving it.Q.Student Maya received a one-year certificate from OBC for non-creamy layers. When submitting applications for government positions, she plans to utilize it to claim reservations. She received the certificate in June 2023, even though the government had given it in April 2023. When does Mayas OBC non-creamy layer certificate become valid?a)The date the state authorities issued Mayas certificate marks the beginning of its validity.b)Mayas certificate is valid for two years from the date she initially applied for a government job using it.c)Mayas certificate is valid beginning on the first day of the fiscal year.d)Mayas certificate is valid as of the moment she receives it.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.The Constitution does not define Other Backward Classes. However, in pursuance of the judgment of the Supreme Court in Indira Sawhney’s case, the Government enacted the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) Act in April 1993 according to its state policy. As per Section 2 of the NCBC Act, “Backward classes” means such backward classes of citizens, other than the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, as may be specified by the Central Government in the lists. If a total family income is less than 8 lakh per annum, the family is considered to fall in non-creamy OBC category. Such families are entitled to a certificate of OBC non-creamy layer. Any person belonging to the non-creamy OBC category will be enjoying all the benefits and will be getting the relaxation of age in competitive exams as well. If anyone falls under the non-creamy OBC category, they will be getting reservations while applying for government jobs or government posts. However, to avail all these benefits, they will have to obtain a certificate that is called an OBC certificate. The certificate is valid in every state of India except for Tamil Nadu. States issue their own certificates for state level jobs whereas U.O.I issues its own certificates for central level jobs. The validity of the certificate is for one year, and it starts from the very day of receiving it.Q.Student Maya received a one-year certificate from OBC for non-creamy layers. When submitting applications for government positions, she plans to utilize it to claim reservations. She received the certificate in June 2023, even though the government had given it in April 2023. When does Mayas OBC non-creamy layer certificate become valid?a)The date the state authorities issued Mayas certificate marks the beginning of its validity.b)Mayas certificate is valid for two years from the date she initially applied for a government job using it.c)Mayas certificate is valid beginning on the first day of the fiscal year.d)Mayas certificate is valid as of the moment she receives it.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CLAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CLAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.The Constitution does not define Other Backward Classes. However, in pursuance of the judgment of the Supreme Court in Indira Sawhney’s case, the Government enacted the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) Act in April 1993 according to its state policy. As per Section 2 of the NCBC Act, “Backward classes” means such backward classes of citizens, other than the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, as may be specified by the Central Government in the lists. If a total family income is less than 8 lakh per annum, the family is considered to fall in non-creamy OBC category. Such families are entitled to a certificate of OBC non-creamy layer. Any person belonging to the non-creamy OBC category will be enjoying all the benefits and will be getting the relaxation of age in competitive exams as well. If anyone falls under the non-creamy OBC category, they will be getting reservations while applying for government jobs or government posts. However, to avail all these benefits, they will have to obtain a certificate that is called an OBC certificate. The certificate is valid in every state of India except for Tamil Nadu. States issue their own certificates for state level jobs whereas U.O.I issues its own certificates for central level jobs. The validity of the certificate is for one year, and it starts from the very day of receiving it.Q.Student Maya received a one-year certificate from OBC for non-creamy layers. When submitting applications for government positions, she plans to utilize it to claim reservations. She received the certificate in June 2023, even though the government had given it in April 2023. When does Mayas OBC non-creamy layer certificate become valid?a)The date the state authorities issued Mayas certificate marks the beginning of its validity.b)Mayas certificate is valid for two years from the date she initially applied for a government job using it.c)Mayas certificate is valid beginning on the first day of the fiscal year.d)Mayas certificate is valid as of the moment she receives it.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.The Constitution does not define Other Backward Classes. However, in pursuance of the judgment of the Supreme Court in Indira Sawhney’s case, the Government enacted the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) Act in April 1993 according to its state policy. As per Section 2 of the NCBC Act, “Backward classes” means such backward classes of citizens, other than the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, as may be specified by the Central Government in the lists. If a total family income is less than 8 lakh per annum, the family is considered to fall in non-creamy OBC category. Such families are entitled to a certificate of OBC non-creamy layer. Any person belonging to the non-creamy OBC category will be enjoying all the benefits and will be getting the relaxation of age in competitive exams as well. If anyone falls under the non-creamy OBC category, they will be getting reservations while applying for government jobs or government posts. However, to avail all these benefits, they will have to obtain a certificate that is called an OBC certificate. The certificate is valid in every state of India except for Tamil Nadu. States issue their own certificates for state level jobs whereas U.O.I issues its own certificates for central level jobs. The validity of the certificate is for one year, and it starts from the very day of receiving it.Q.Student Maya received a one-year certificate from OBC for non-creamy layers. When submitting applications for government positions, she plans to utilize it to claim reservations. She received the certificate in June 2023, even though the government had given it in April 2023. When does Mayas OBC non-creamy layer certificate become valid?a)The date the state authorities issued Mayas certificate marks the beginning of its validity.b)Mayas certificate is valid for two years from the date she initially applied for a government job using it.c)Mayas certificate is valid beginning on the first day of the fiscal year.d)Mayas certificate is valid as of the moment she receives it.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.The Constitution does not define Other Backward Classes. However, in pursuance of the judgment of the Supreme Court in Indira Sawhney’s case, the Government enacted the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) Act in April 1993 according to its state policy. As per Section 2 of the NCBC Act, “Backward classes” means such backward classes of citizens, other than the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, as may be specified by the Central Government in the lists. If a total family income is less than 8 lakh per annum, the family is considered to fall in non-creamy OBC category. Such families are entitled to a certificate of OBC non-creamy layer. Any person belonging to the non-creamy OBC category will be enjoying all the benefits and will be getting the relaxation of age in competitive exams as well. If anyone falls under the non-creamy OBC category, they will be getting reservations while applying for government jobs or government posts. However, to avail all these benefits, they will have to obtain a certificate that is called an OBC certificate. The certificate is valid in every state of India except for Tamil Nadu. States issue their own certificates for state level jobs whereas U.O.I issues its own certificates for central level jobs. The validity of the certificate is for one year, and it starts from the very day of receiving it.Q.Student Maya received a one-year certificate from OBC for non-creamy layers. When submitting applications for government positions, she plans to utilize it to claim reservations. She received the certificate in June 2023, even though the government had given it in April 2023. When does Mayas OBC non-creamy layer certificate become valid?a)The date the state authorities issued Mayas certificate marks the beginning of its validity.b)Mayas certificate is valid for two years from the date she initially applied for a government job using it.c)Mayas certificate is valid beginning on the first day of the fiscal year.d)Mayas certificate is valid as of the moment she receives it.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.The Constitution does not define Other Backward Classes. However, in pursuance of the judgment of the Supreme Court in Indira Sawhney’s case, the Government enacted the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) Act in April 1993 according to its state policy. As per Section 2 of the NCBC Act, “Backward classes” means such backward classes of citizens, other than the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, as may be specified by the Central Government in the lists. If a total family income is less than 8 lakh per annum, the family is considered to fall in non-creamy OBC category. Such families are entitled to a certificate of OBC non-creamy layer. Any person belonging to the non-creamy OBC category will be enjoying all the benefits and will be getting the relaxation of age in competitive exams as well. If anyone falls under the non-creamy OBC category, they will be getting reservations while applying for government jobs or government posts. However, to avail all these benefits, they will have to obtain a certificate that is called an OBC certificate. The certificate is valid in every state of India except for Tamil Nadu. States issue their own certificates for state level jobs whereas U.O.I issues its own certificates for central level jobs. The validity of the certificate is for one year, and it starts from the very day of receiving it.Q.Student Maya received a one-year certificate from OBC for non-creamy layers. When submitting applications for government positions, she plans to utilize it to claim reservations. She received the certificate in June 2023, even though the government had given it in April 2023. When does Mayas OBC non-creamy layer certificate become valid?a)The date the state authorities issued Mayas certificate marks the beginning of its validity.b)Mayas certificate is valid for two years from the date she initially applied for a government job using it.c)Mayas certificate is valid beginning on the first day of the fiscal year.d)Mayas certificate is valid as of the moment she receives it.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.The Constitution does not define Other Backward Classes. However, in pursuance of the judgment of the Supreme Court in Indira Sawhney’s case, the Government enacted the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) Act in April 1993 according to its state policy. As per Section 2 of the NCBC Act, “Backward classes” means such backward classes of citizens, other than the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, as may be specified by the Central Government in the lists. If a total family income is less than 8 lakh per annum, the family is considered to fall in non-creamy OBC category. Such families are entitled to a certificate of OBC non-creamy layer. Any person belonging to the non-creamy OBC category will be enjoying all the benefits and will be getting the relaxation of age in competitive exams as well. If anyone falls under the non-creamy OBC category, they will be getting reservations while applying for government jobs or government posts. However, to avail all these benefits, they will have to obtain a certificate that is called an OBC certificate. The certificate is valid in every state of India except for Tamil Nadu. States issue their own certificates for state level jobs whereas U.O.I issues its own certificates for central level jobs. The validity of the certificate is for one year, and it starts from the very day of receiving it.Q.Student Maya received a one-year certificate from OBC for non-creamy layers. When submitting applications for government positions, she plans to utilize it to claim reservations. She received the certificate in June 2023, even though the government had given it in April 2023. When does Mayas OBC non-creamy layer certificate become valid?a)The date the state authorities issued Mayas certificate marks the beginning of its validity.b)Mayas certificate is valid for two years from the date she initially applied for a government job using it.c)Mayas certificate is valid beginning on the first day of the fiscal year.d)Mayas certificate is valid as of the moment she receives it.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CLAT tests.
Explore Courses for CLAT exam

Top Courses for CLAT

Explore Courses

Suggested Free Tests

Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev
Get App
© EduRev
Education Revolution
Follow Us
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup