Introduction:
The question asks about which Rajput kings served under the Mughals with distinction, particularly those belonging to certain regions.
Answer:
The correct answer is B: Amber and Jodhpur. Here is a detailed explanation:
1. Rajput Kings:
- Rajputs were a prominent warrior caste in medieval India, known for their bravery and military prowess.
- Many Rajput kings established their own kingdoms and fought against various foreign invasions.
2. Mughal Empire:
- The Mughal Empire was a powerful empire in the Indian subcontinent from the 16th to the 19th century.
- The Mughals were known for their administrative skills, cultural patronage, and military might.
3. Rajput Kings Serving under the Mughals:
- Several Rajput kings formed alliances with the Mughals, serving as their trusted vassals and military commanders.
- These alliances were often established through marriage alliances and diplomatic negotiations.
4. Distinction:
- The question specifically mentions Rajput kings who served under the Mughals with distinction.
- This implies that these kings had notable achievements and contributions during their service.
5. Regions:
- The question further specifies the regions to which these Rajput kings belonged.
- The correct answer is B: Amber and Jodhpur.
6. Amber (later known as Jaipur):
- Amber was a Rajput kingdom that later became the city of Jaipur.
- The Kachwaha Rajput dynasty ruled Amber and had a close association with the Mughals.
- The Kachwahas were known for their loyalty to the Mughal Empire and served as trusted allies and military commanders.
7. Jodhpur:
- Jodhpur was another prominent Rajput kingdom in Rajasthan.
- The Rathore Rajput dynasty ruled Jodhpur and had a long-standing alliance with the Mughals.
- The Rathores were renowned for their military prowess and played a significant role in the Mughal Empire's administration and defense.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, Rajput kings from Amber (Jaipur) and Jodhpur served under the Mughals with distinction. These kings formed alliances with the Mughals, showcasing their military skills and loyalty to the empire.

Explanation:

Rajput kings serving under the Mughals:
- Many Rajput kings served under the Mughals with distinction, establishing a complex relationship between the two powers.

Particularly those belonging to Amber and Jodhpur:
- The Rajput kings of Amber (Jaipur) and Jodhpur were notable for their service under the Mughals.
- The rulers of these regions maintained a delicate balance between loyalty to the Mughal Empire and preserving their own autonomy.

Amber (Jaipur):
- The Kachwaha Rajputs of Amber, which later became known as Jaipur, were one of the most prominent Rajput clans to serve under the Mughals.
- Raja Man Singh of Amber was a trusted general and advisor to Emperor Akbar, playing a significant role in Mughal military campaigns.
- The rulers of Jaipur continued to serve the Mughal Empire with distinction, contributing to political stability in the region.

Jodhpur:
- The Rathore Rajputs of Jodhpur also had a history of serving under the Mughals.
- Raja Gaj Singh of Jodhpur was another prominent Rajput ruler who maintained a close relationship with the Mughal court.
- The rulers of Jodhpur strategically aligned themselves with the Mughals while preserving their own regional power.

Conclusion:
- The Rajput kings of Amber (Jaipur) and Jodhpur stood out for their service under the Mughals, showcasing the complexity of relationships between different regional powers in Indian history.