Victoria Memorial was built in memory of a British monarch. The correct answer is option 'A'.

The Victoria Memorial is a large marble monument located in Kolkata, India. It was built in memory of Queen Victoria, who was the British monarch at the time of her death in 1901. The memorial was commissioned by Lord Curzon, the then Viceroy of India, and it was completed in 1921.

The Victoria Memorial is a significant landmark in Kolkata and is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the city. It stands on the banks of the Hooghly River and occupies a sprawling area of 64 acres. The monument is designed in the Indo-Saracenic style, which combines elements of British and Mughal architecture.

The memorial is dedicated to the memory of Queen Victoria and her reign over the British Empire. It houses a museum that showcases various artifacts and exhibits related to the Queen and the colonial era in India. The museum also displays paintings, sculptures, and other artworks that depict important events and figures from Indian history.

The Victoria Memorial is surrounded by beautiful gardens and is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike. The monument itself is an impressive structure, with a central dome that rises to a height of 184 feet. The dome is topped by a bronze statue of the Angel of Victory, which is also known as the "Angel of Progress."

Overall, the Victoria Memorial in Kolkata is a grand and majestic monument that stands as a tribute to Queen Victoria and her role in British history. It serves as a reminder of the colonial past and is a symbol of cultural heritage and architectural excellence.