Jawaharlal Nehru Port is the new port developed in India to relieve the burden on the Mumbai Port. It is also known as Nhava Sheva Port and is located in Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra. This port has been developed to cater to the increasing trade demands and to handle larger vessels that cannot be accommodated by the Mumbai Port.

Jawaharlal Nehru Port was established on May 26, 1989, and is named after the first Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru. It is the largest container port in India and handles a significant portion of the country's containerized cargo. The development of this port was a crucial step in the expansion and modernization of India's port infrastructure.

Below are the key points regarding the development and significance of Jawaharlal Nehru Port:

- Relieving Mumbai Port: The Mumbai Port, located in South Mumbai, was facing capacity constraints due to its location and limited space for expansion. To address this issue, Jawaharlal Nehru Port was developed as an alternative port to handle the increasing volume of trade and larger vessels.

- Location: Jawaharlal Nehru Port is situated across the eastern shore of the Mumbai Harbour, covering an area of about 48 square kilometers. Its strategic location in Navi Mumbai provides easy access to the hinterland and connectivity to major highways and rail networks.

- Infrastructure: The port has state-of-the-art infrastructure with modern container handling facilities, deep draft berths, and advanced cargo handling equipment. It has multiple terminals for container handling, including the Jawaharlal Nehru Port Container Terminal (JNPCT), Nhava Sheva International Container Terminal (NSICT), and Gateway Terminals India (GTI).

- Trade Facilitation: The development of Jawaharlal Nehru Port has significantly contributed to facilitating international trade in India. It has improved efficiency in cargo handling, reduced turnaround time for vessels, and enhanced connectivity with major global shipping routes. The port has also implemented various digital initiatives, such as electronic data interchange and online payment systems, to streamline trade processes.

- Economic Impact: The port has played a crucial role in boosting the economy of the region and the country as a whole. It has generated employment opportunities, attracted investments in logistics and warehousing sectors, and contributed to the growth of industries dependent on international trade.

Overall, the development of Jawaharlal Nehru Port has been instrumental in relieving the burden on the Mumbai Port and strengthening India's maritime infrastructure. It has positioned India as a major player in global trade and contributed to the country's economic growth.