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Consider the following statements regarding National Intelligence Grid (NATGRID):
  1. It works as an integrated intelligence grid that connects databases of core security agencies of the Government of India.
  2. It was set up as an attached Office of the Ministry of Defence.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding National Intelligence Grid...
The Central Government recently extended the tenure of senior bureaucrat Piyush Goyal as the chief executive officer of National Intelligence Grid (NATGRID).
About National Intelligence Grid (NATGRID):
  • It is conceptualised as a seamless and secure database for information on terrorists, economic crimes and similar incidents to help bolster India's capabilities.
  • Background
  • The project was started in 2009 in the aftermath of the 26/11 Mumbai terror attacks.
  • NATGRID was set up as an attached Office of the Ministry of Home Affairs with effect from December 1, 2010.
  • It started its operations on December 31, 2020.
  • Natgrid services will be available to 11 central agencies and police departments of all states and union territories. 
  • Operation:
  • It has been mandated to maintain a repository of intelligence databases.
  • It works as an integrated intelligence grid that connects databases of core security agencies of the government of India.
  • It will have data related to all immigration entry and exit, banking and financial transactions, credit card purchases, telecom, individual taxpayers, air flyers, train travellers besides others to generate intelligence inputs.
  • It will utilise Big Data and Analytics to study huge amounts of data generated to analyse events in order to get a better picture as well as to trail suspects.
  • The data is used to counter illegal activities by sharing information with several security agencies. 
  • Data Protection: The data is end-to-end encrypted and can be accessed only after proper authorisation and authentication have been completed.
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
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Consider the following statements regarding National Intelligence Grid...
Answer:

Introduction:
National Intelligence Grid (NATGRID) is an integrated intelligence grid that connects databases of core security agencies of the Government of India. It was established to provide quick, seamless, and secure access to information and intelligence to law enforcement and intelligence agencies. The given statements about NATGRID are:

Statement 1: It works as an integrated intelligence grid that connects databases of core security agencies of the Government of India.
This statement is correct. NATGRID aims to integrate data from various agencies such as the Intelligence Bureau (IB), Research and Analysis Wing (RAW), Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), National Investigation Agency (NIA), and other organizations involved in national security. By connecting these databases, it facilitates the sharing of information and intelligence among these agencies to enhance national security.

Statement 2: It was set up as an attached Office of the Ministry of Defence.
This statement is incorrect. NATGRID was not set up as an attached Office of the Ministry of Defence. It was established as an independent organization under the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), Government of India. The MHA is responsible for the administration and functioning of NATGRID.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, statement 1 is correct as NATGRID indeed works as an integrated intelligence grid that connects databases of core security agencies of the Government of India. However, statement 2 is incorrect as NATGRID was not set up as an attached Office of the Ministry of Defence.
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