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Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions given beside.
It is quite timely that the Interdepartmental Group of the RBI has released a report on the internationalization of the rupee. The talk of making currencies international has gathered momentum ever since the US put an embargo on dealing with Russia. By blocking all payments through the SWIFT system to Russia, the message sent was this can happen to any country. This has led countries to seriously discuss the issue of de-dollarisation, with the internationalization of local currency as part of the package. If a group of countries decides to conduct business with one another in their currencies, then an optimal solution can be achieved. But the issue is that there will always be surpluses with some countries and deficits for others. Those with a deficit are better off using such arrangements while those with surpluses may not know how to use the currencies as they are not acceptable outside this perimeter. Therefore, while the regulation on foreigners or Indians holding rupees outside India can be liberalized, getting countries to accept the same is the challenge. Currently, one is not allowed to carry more than ₹25,000 outside the country. An argument put forward often is that this should be withdrawn because if there are takers for the same outside, it saves dollars for the country.
There are some interesting facts that need to be considered when one looks at the internationalization of currencies. The first is that today around 60 percent of the world’s forex reserves are held in dollars,20 percent in euros, and 55.5 percent in yen and pounds each. Hence 90 percent of the holdings are in these four currencies. While China has tried its best to make inroads, the share of its currency is a mere 2.6 percent; slightly higher than the Canadian and the Australian dollar at 2.4 percent and 2 percent, respectively. Therefore, the size of the economy does not matter today. China, despite being the second largest economy, is unable to find greater global acceptance of its currency. Second, the structure of exports throws light on another aspect of global currencies. If a country exports a lot of goods, then there can be an incentive for countries to accept the currency as a mode of payment. World Bank data for 2021 shows that the euro region accounted for 26 percent of total global exports of $28.16 trillion. The US accounts for a share of only 9 percent, but the dollar is favored globally when it comes to holding forex reserves. China has the second-highest share in exports of 13.6 percent, but accounts for a much lower share in forex reserves. Japan follows next with 3.2 percent, Singapore 2.8 percent, South Korea 2.7 percent, Hong Kong 2.7 percent and India with 2.4 percent. Canada, Singapore and Russia had shares of around 2 percent each while Australia had a share of just 1.2 percent. The Australian dollar, however, is a preferred currency by the IMF when it comes to forex reserve holdings. India comes 9th in this ranking, and can hence pitch for inclusion as an international currency.
Q. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the primary argument of the passage?
  • a)
    Aspects like financial stability, geopolitical influence, and technological advancements are major factors influencing a currency's global standing.
  • b)
    Overcoming the hurdles of gaining worldwide recognition for local currencies may be achievable through bilateral and multilateral agreements.
  • c)
    The acceptance of a currency for international transactions and as a reserve currency is influenced by both a country's economic size and its export structure.
  • d)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions given ...
Option C is a straightforward conclusion drawn directly from the main argument of the passage. The passage clearly states that both the size of a country's economy and the structure of its exports are factors that influence the acceptance of a currency for international transactions and as a reserve currency. In contrast, options A and B, while potentially relevant in the broader discussion of currency internationalization, are not explicitly supported by the passage's main argument. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.
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Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions given beside.It is quite timely that the Interdepartmental Group of the RBI has released a report on the internationalization of the rupee. The talk of making currencies international has gathered momentum ever since the US put an embargo on dealing with Russia. By blocking all payments through the SWIFT system to Russia, the message sent was this can happen to any country. This has led countries to seriously discuss the issue of de-dollarisation, with the internationalization of local currency as part of the package. If a group of countries decides to conduct business with one another in their currencies, then an optimal solution can be achieved. But the issue is that there will always be surpluses with some countries and deficits for others. Those with a deficit are better off using such arrangements while those with surpluses may not know how to use the currencies as they are not acceptable outside this perimeter. Therefore, while the regulation on foreigners or Indians holding rupees outside India can be liberalized, getting countries to accept the same is the challenge. Currently, one is not allowed to carry more than 25,000 outside the country. An argument put forward often is that this should be withdrawn because if there are takers for the same outside, it saves dollars for the country.There are some interesting facts that need to be considered when one looks at the internationalization of currencies. The first is that today around 60 percent of the world’s forex reserves are held in dollars,20 percent in euros, and 55.5 percent in yen and pounds each. Hence 90 percent of the holdings are in these four currencies. While China has tried its best to make inroads, the share of its currency is a mere 2.6 percent; slightly higher than the Canadian and the Australian dollar at 2.4 percent and 2 percent, respectively. Therefore, the size of the economy does not matter today. China, despite being the second largest economy, is unable to find greater global acceptance of its currency. Second, the structure of exports throws light on another aspect of global currencies. If a country exports a lot of goods, then there can be an incentive for countries to accept the currency as a mode of payment. World Bank data for 2021 shows that the euro region accounted for 26 percent of total global exports of $28.16 trillion. The US accounts for a share of only 9 percent, but the dollar is favored globally when it comes to holding forex reserves. China has the second-highest share in exports of 13.6 percent, but accounts for a much lower share in forex reserves. Japan follows next with 3.2 percent, Singapore 2.8 percent, South Korea 2.7 percent, Hong Kong 2.7 percent and India with 2.4 percent. Canada, Singapore and Russia had shares of around 2 percent each while Australia had a share of just 1.2 percent. The Australian dollar, however, is a preferred currency by the IMF when it comes to forex reserve holdings. India comes 9th in this ranking, and can hence pitch for inclusion as an international currency.Q.Which of the following statements, when considered in the context of the passage, undermines the notion that the stability and trustworthiness of the US dollar as a reserve currency, supported by the economic and geopolitical influence of the United States, make it the preferred choice for global investors and central banks?

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions given beside.It is quite timely that the Interdepartmental Group of the RBI has released a report on the internationalization of the rupee. The talk of making currencies international has gathered momentum ever since the US put an embargo on dealing with Russia. By blocking all payments through the SWIFT system to Russia, the message sent was this can happen to any country. This has led countries to seriously discuss the issue of de-dollarisation, with the internationalization of local currency as part of the package. If a group of countries decides to conduct business with one another in their currencies, then an optimal solution can be achieved. But the issue is that there will always be surpluses with some countries and deficits for others. Those with a deficit are better off using such arrangements while those with surpluses may not know how to use the currencies as they are not acceptable outside this perimeter. Therefore, while the regulation on foreigners or Indians holding rupees outside India can be liberalized, getting countries to accept the same is the challenge. Currently, one is not allowed to carry more than 25,000 outside the country. An argument put forward often is that this should be withdrawn because if there are takers for the same outside, it saves dollars for the country.There are some interesting facts that need to be considered when one looks at the internationalization of currencies. The first is that today around 60 percent of the world’s forex reserves are held in dollars,20 percent in euros, and 55.5 percent in yen and pounds each. Hence 90 percent of the holdings are in these four currencies. While China has tried its best to make inroads, the share of its currency is a mere 2.6 percent; slightly higher than the Canadian and the Australian dollar at 2.4 percent and 2 percent, respectively. Therefore, the size of the economy does not matter today. China, despite being the second largest economy, is unable to find greater global acceptance of its currency. Second, the structure of exports throws light on another aspect of global currencies. If a country exports a lot of goods, then there can be an incentive for countries to accept the currency as a mode of payment. World Bank data for 2021 shows that the euro region accounted for 26 percent of total global exports of $28.16 trillion. The US accounts for a share of only 9 percent, but the dollar is favored globally when it comes to holding forex reserves. China has the second-highest share in exports of 13.6 percent, but accounts for a much lower share in forex reserves. Japan follows next with 3.2 percent, Singapore 2.8 percent, South Korea 2.7 percent, Hong Kong 2.7 percent and India with 2.4 percent. Canada, Singapore and Russia had shares of around 2 percent each while Australia had a share of just 1.2 percent. The Australian dollar, however, is a preferred currency by the IMF when it comes to forex reserve holdings. India comes 9th in this ranking, and can hence pitch for inclusion as an international currency.Q.Considering the passage, which of the following statements would the author most likely oppose or find disagreement with?

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions given beside.It is quite timely that the Interdepartmental Group of the RBI has released a report on the internationalization of the rupee. The talk of making currencies international has gathered momentum ever since the US put an embargo on dealing with Russia. By blocking all payments through the SWIFT system to Russia, the message sent was this can happen to any country. This has led countries to seriously discuss the issue of de-dollarisation, with the internationalization of local currency as part of the package. If a group of countries decides to conduct business with one another in their currencies, then an optimal solution can be achieved. But the issue is that there will always be surpluses with some countries and deficits for others. Those with a deficit are better off using such arrangements while those with surpluses may not know how to use the currencies as they are not acceptable outside this perimeter. Therefore, while the regulation on foreigners or Indians holding rupees outside India can be liberalized, getting countries to accept the same is the challenge. Currently, one is not allowed to carry more than 25,000 outside the country. An argument put forward often is that this should be withdrawn because if there are takers for the same outside, it saves dollars for the country.There are some interesting facts that need to be considered when one looks at the internationalization of currencies. The first is that today around 60 percent of the world’s forex reserves are held in dollars,20 percent in euros, and 55.5 percent in yen and pounds each. Hence 90 percent of the holdings are in these four currencies. While China has tried its best to make inroads, the share of its currency is a mere 2.6 percent; slightly higher than the Canadian and the Australian dollar at 2.4 percent and 2 percent, respectively. Therefore, the size of the economy does not matter today. China, despite being the second largest economy, is unable to find greater global acceptance of its currency. Second, the structure of exports throws light on another aspect of global currencies. If a country exports a lot of goods, then there can be an incentive for countries to accept the currency as a mode of payment. World Bank data for 2021 shows that the euro region accounted for 26 percent of total global exports of $28.16 trillion. The US accounts for a share of only 9 percent, but the dollar is favored globally when it comes to holding forex reserves. China has the second-highest share in exports of 13.6 percent, but accounts for a much lower share in forex reserves. Japan follows next with 3.2 percent, Singapore 2.8 percent, South Korea 2.7 percent, Hong Kong 2.7 percent and India with 2.4 percent. Canada, Singapore and Russia had shares of around 2 percent each while Australia had a share of just 1.2 percent. The Australian dollar, however, is a preferred currency by the IMF when it comes to forex reserve holdings. India comes 9th in this ranking, and can hence pitch for inclusion as an international currency.Q.What is the primary challenge mentioned in the passage regarding the internationalization of currencies?

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions given beside.It is quite timely that the Interdepartmental Group of the RBI has released a report on the internationalization of the rupee. The talk of making currencies international has gathered momentum ever since the US put an embargo on dealing with Russia. By blocking all payments through the SWIFT system to Russia, the message sent was this can happen to any country. This has led countries to seriously discuss the issue of de-dollarisation, with the internationalization of local currency as part of the package. If a group of countries decides to conduct business with one another in their currencies, then an optimal solution can be achieved. But the issue is that there will always be surpluses with some countries and deficits for others. Those with a deficit are better off using such arrangements while those with surpluses may not know how to use the currencies as they are not acceptable outside this perimeter. Therefore, while the regulation on foreigners or Indians holding rupees outside India can be liberalized, getting countries to accept the same is the challenge. Currently, one is not allowed to carry more than 25,000 outside the country. An argument put forward often is that this should be withdrawn because if there are takers for the same outside, it saves dollars for the country.There are some interesting facts that need to be considered when one looks at the internationalization of currencies. The first is that today around 60 percent of the world’s forex reserves are held in dollars,20 percent in euros, and 55.5 percent in yen and pounds each. Hence 90 percent of the holdings are in these four currencies. While China has tried its best to make inroads, the share of its currency is a mere 2.6 percent; slightly higher than the Canadian and the Australian dollar at 2.4 percent and 2 percent, respectively. Therefore, the size of the economy does not matter today. China, despite being the second largest economy, is unable to find greater global acceptance of its currency. Second, the structure of exports throws light on another aspect of global currencies. If a country exports a lot of goods, then there can be an incentive for countries to accept the currency as a mode of payment. World Bank data for 2021 shows that the euro region accounted for 26 percent of total global exports of $28.16 trillion. The US accounts for a share of only 9 percent, but the dollar is favored globally when it comes to holding forex reserves. China has the second-highest share in exports of 13.6 percent, but accounts for a much lower share in forex reserves. Japan follows next with 3.2 percent, Singapore 2.8 percent, South Korea 2.7 percent, Hong Kong 2.7 percent and India with 2.4 percent. Canada, Singapore and Russia had shares of around 2 percent each while Australia had a share of just 1.2 percent. The Australian dollar, however, is a preferred currency by the IMF when it comes to forex reserve holdings. India comes 9th in this ranking, and can hence pitch for inclusion as an international currency.Q.According to the passage, why has the talk of making currencies international gained momentum recently?

Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:Richard Goodwin, the well-known American economist who taught at Harvard before migrating to Cambridge, England, because of the McCarthyite witch-hunt of the 1950s, and who, although a Marxist, did some simulations on a model of a capitalist economy. The economy in the model experienced a wave of innovations while output was determined by aggregate demand; and the simulation results showed that unless wages increased significantly because of the introduction of innovations, output and employment at the end of the wave would be lower than at the beginning. There is no reason, however, for such a rise in wages despite the rise in labour productivity because the rise in unemployment through which alone such a rise in labour productivity manifests itself would weaken workers’ bargaining strength for enforcing higher wages. The conclusion about technological change causing economic retrogression in such a capitalist economy therefore remains unaffected.Capitalist economies, however, have not actually seen economic retrogression as a consequence of technological change. The question arises: why not? If as technological change is introduced and there is a simultaneous increase in aggregate demand for some independent reason, then there need not be either a decline in employment or output in the economy introducing such a change. But there is no reason why such an increase should occur within the capitalist sector. It will have to come from outside, and not just as a coincidence; the capitalist sector must cause such an independent expansion in aggregate demand to happen. In short, it will need to have a ‘market on tap’ existing outside of it that it can turn to to prevent a decline in output and employment. This idea, originally advanced by Rosa Luxemburg, has been borne out in practice. Capitalism has generally had such a ‘market on tap’ (a phrase of the economic historian, S.B. Saul), which is why technological change under it has been accompanied not by economic retrogression but by economic progress. [Extracted with edits and revision from ‘Flawed Idea Innovation and Retrogression’ by Prabhat Patnaik, Telegraph India]Q.Why does the passage suggest that capitalist economies have not experienced economic retrogression due to technological change?

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Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions given beside.It is quite timely that the Interdepartmental Group of the RBI has released a report on the internationalization of the rupee. The talk of making currencies international has gathered momentum ever since the US put an embargo on dealing with Russia. By blocking all payments through the SWIFT system to Russia, the message sent was this can happen to any country. This has led countries to seriously discuss the issue of de-dollarisation, with the internationalization of local currency as part of the package. If a group of countries decides to conduct business with one another in their currencies, then an optimal solution can be achieved. But the issue is that there will always be surpluses with some countries and deficits for others. Those with a deficit are better off using such arrangements while those with surpluses may not know how to use the currencies as they are not acceptable outside this perimeter. Therefore, while the regulation on foreigners or Indians holding rupees outside India can be liberalized, getting countries to accept the same is the challenge. Currently, one is not allowed to carry more than 25,000 outside the country. An argument put forward often is that this should be withdrawn because if there are takers for the same outside, it saves dollars for the country.There are some interesting facts that need to be considered when one looks at the internationalization of currencies. The first is that today around 60 percent of the world’s forex reserves are held in dollars,20 percent in euros, and 55.5 percent in yen and pounds each. Hence 90 percent of the holdings are in these four currencies. While China has tried its best to make inroads, the share of its currency is a mere 2.6 percent; slightly higher than the Canadian and the Australian dollar at 2.4 percent and 2 percent, respectively. Therefore, the size of the economy does not matter today. China, despite being the second largest economy, is unable to find greater global acceptance of its currency. Second, the structure of exports throws light on another aspect of global currencies. If a country exports a lot of goods, then there can be an incentive for countries to accept the currency as a mode of payment. World Bank data for 2021 shows that the euro region accounted for 26 percent of total global exports of $28.16 trillion. The US accounts for a share of only 9 percent, but the dollar is favored globally when it comes to holding forex reserves. China has the second-highest share in exports of 13.6 percent, but accounts for a much lower share in forex reserves. Japan follows next with 3.2 percent, Singapore 2.8 percent, South Korea 2.7 percent, Hong Kong 2.7 percent and India with 2.4 percent. Canada, Singapore and Russia had shares of around 2 percent each while Australia had a share of just 1.2 percent. The Australian dollar, however, is a preferred currency by the IMF when it comes to forex reserve holdings. India comes 9th in this ranking, and can hence pitch for inclusion as an international currency.Q.Which of the following statements can be inferred from the primary argument of the passage?a)Aspects like financial stability, geopolitical influence, and technological advancements are major factors influencing a currencys global standing.b)Overcoming the hurdles of gaining worldwide recognition for local currencies may be achievable through bilateral and multilateral agreements.c)The acceptance of a currency for international transactions and as a reserve currency is influenced by both a countrys economic size and its export structure.d)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions given beside.It is quite timely that the Interdepartmental Group of the RBI has released a report on the internationalization of the rupee. The talk of making currencies international has gathered momentum ever since the US put an embargo on dealing with Russia. By blocking all payments through the SWIFT system to Russia, the message sent was this can happen to any country. This has led countries to seriously discuss the issue of de-dollarisation, with the internationalization of local currency as part of the package. If a group of countries decides to conduct business with one another in their currencies, then an optimal solution can be achieved. But the issue is that there will always be surpluses with some countries and deficits for others. Those with a deficit are better off using such arrangements while those with surpluses may not know how to use the currencies as they are not acceptable outside this perimeter. Therefore, while the regulation on foreigners or Indians holding rupees outside India can be liberalized, getting countries to accept the same is the challenge. Currently, one is not allowed to carry more than 25,000 outside the country. An argument put forward often is that this should be withdrawn because if there are takers for the same outside, it saves dollars for the country.There are some interesting facts that need to be considered when one looks at the internationalization of currencies. The first is that today around 60 percent of the world’s forex reserves are held in dollars,20 percent in euros, and 55.5 percent in yen and pounds each. Hence 90 percent of the holdings are in these four currencies. While China has tried its best to make inroads, the share of its currency is a mere 2.6 percent; slightly higher than the Canadian and the Australian dollar at 2.4 percent and 2 percent, respectively. Therefore, the size of the economy does not matter today. China, despite being the second largest economy, is unable to find greater global acceptance of its currency. Second, the structure of exports throws light on another aspect of global currencies. If a country exports a lot of goods, then there can be an incentive for countries to accept the currency as a mode of payment. World Bank data for 2021 shows that the euro region accounted for 26 percent of total global exports of $28.16 trillion. The US accounts for a share of only 9 percent, but the dollar is favored globally when it comes to holding forex reserves. China has the second-highest share in exports of 13.6 percent, but accounts for a much lower share in forex reserves. Japan follows next with 3.2 percent, Singapore 2.8 percent, South Korea 2.7 percent, Hong Kong 2.7 percent and India with 2.4 percent. Canada, Singapore and Russia had shares of around 2 percent each while Australia had a share of just 1.2 percent. The Australian dollar, however, is a preferred currency by the IMF when it comes to forex reserve holdings. India comes 9th in this ranking, and can hence pitch for inclusion as an international currency.Q.Which of the following statements can be inferred from the primary argument of the passage?a)Aspects like financial stability, geopolitical influence, and technological advancements are major factors influencing a currencys global standing.b)Overcoming the hurdles of gaining worldwide recognition for local currencies may be achievable through bilateral and multilateral agreements.c)The acceptance of a currency for international transactions and as a reserve currency is influenced by both a countrys economic size and its export structure.d)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2024 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions given beside.It is quite timely that the Interdepartmental Group of the RBI has released a report on the internationalization of the rupee. The talk of making currencies international has gathered momentum ever since the US put an embargo on dealing with Russia. By blocking all payments through the SWIFT system to Russia, the message sent was this can happen to any country. This has led countries to seriously discuss the issue of de-dollarisation, with the internationalization of local currency as part of the package. If a group of countries decides to conduct business with one another in their currencies, then an optimal solution can be achieved. But the issue is that there will always be surpluses with some countries and deficits for others. Those with a deficit are better off using such arrangements while those with surpluses may not know how to use the currencies as they are not acceptable outside this perimeter. Therefore, while the regulation on foreigners or Indians holding rupees outside India can be liberalized, getting countries to accept the same is the challenge. Currently, one is not allowed to carry more than 25,000 outside the country. An argument put forward often is that this should be withdrawn because if there are takers for the same outside, it saves dollars for the country.There are some interesting facts that need to be considered when one looks at the internationalization of currencies. The first is that today around 60 percent of the world’s forex reserves are held in dollars,20 percent in euros, and 55.5 percent in yen and pounds each. Hence 90 percent of the holdings are in these four currencies. While China has tried its best to make inroads, the share of its currency is a mere 2.6 percent; slightly higher than the Canadian and the Australian dollar at 2.4 percent and 2 percent, respectively. Therefore, the size of the economy does not matter today. China, despite being the second largest economy, is unable to find greater global acceptance of its currency. Second, the structure of exports throws light on another aspect of global currencies. If a country exports a lot of goods, then there can be an incentive for countries to accept the currency as a mode of payment. World Bank data for 2021 shows that the euro region accounted for 26 percent of total global exports of $28.16 trillion. The US accounts for a share of only 9 percent, but the dollar is favored globally when it comes to holding forex reserves. China has the second-highest share in exports of 13.6 percent, but accounts for a much lower share in forex reserves. Japan follows next with 3.2 percent, Singapore 2.8 percent, South Korea 2.7 percent, Hong Kong 2.7 percent and India with 2.4 percent. Canada, Singapore and Russia had shares of around 2 percent each while Australia had a share of just 1.2 percent. The Australian dollar, however, is a preferred currency by the IMF when it comes to forex reserve holdings. India comes 9th in this ranking, and can hence pitch for inclusion as an international currency.Q.Which of the following statements can be inferred from the primary argument of the passage?a)Aspects like financial stability, geopolitical influence, and technological advancements are major factors influencing a currencys global standing.b)Overcoming the hurdles of gaining worldwide recognition for local currencies may be achievable through bilateral and multilateral agreements.c)The acceptance of a currency for international transactions and as a reserve currency is influenced by both a countrys economic size and its export structure.d)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions given beside.It is quite timely that the Interdepartmental Group of the RBI has released a report on the internationalization of the rupee. The talk of making currencies international has gathered momentum ever since the US put an embargo on dealing with Russia. By blocking all payments through the SWIFT system to Russia, the message sent was this can happen to any country. This has led countries to seriously discuss the issue of de-dollarisation, with the internationalization of local currency as part of the package. If a group of countries decides to conduct business with one another in their currencies, then an optimal solution can be achieved. But the issue is that there will always be surpluses with some countries and deficits for others. Those with a deficit are better off using such arrangements while those with surpluses may not know how to use the currencies as they are not acceptable outside this perimeter. Therefore, while the regulation on foreigners or Indians holding rupees outside India can be liberalized, getting countries to accept the same is the challenge. Currently, one is not allowed to carry more than 25,000 outside the country. An argument put forward often is that this should be withdrawn because if there are takers for the same outside, it saves dollars for the country.There are some interesting facts that need to be considered when one looks at the internationalization of currencies. The first is that today around 60 percent of the world’s forex reserves are held in dollars,20 percent in euros, and 55.5 percent in yen and pounds each. Hence 90 percent of the holdings are in these four currencies. While China has tried its best to make inroads, the share of its currency is a mere 2.6 percent; slightly higher than the Canadian and the Australian dollar at 2.4 percent and 2 percent, respectively. Therefore, the size of the economy does not matter today. China, despite being the second largest economy, is unable to find greater global acceptance of its currency. Second, the structure of exports throws light on another aspect of global currencies. If a country exports a lot of goods, then there can be an incentive for countries to accept the currency as a mode of payment. World Bank data for 2021 shows that the euro region accounted for 26 percent of total global exports of $28.16 trillion. The US accounts for a share of only 9 percent, but the dollar is favored globally when it comes to holding forex reserves. China has the second-highest share in exports of 13.6 percent, but accounts for a much lower share in forex reserves. Japan follows next with 3.2 percent, Singapore 2.8 percent, South Korea 2.7 percent, Hong Kong 2.7 percent and India with 2.4 percent. Canada, Singapore and Russia had shares of around 2 percent each while Australia had a share of just 1.2 percent. The Australian dollar, however, is a preferred currency by the IMF when it comes to forex reserve holdings. India comes 9th in this ranking, and can hence pitch for inclusion as an international currency.Q.Which of the following statements can be inferred from the primary argument of the passage?a)Aspects like financial stability, geopolitical influence, and technological advancements are major factors influencing a currencys global standing.b)Overcoming the hurdles of gaining worldwide recognition for local currencies may be achievable through bilateral and multilateral agreements.c)The acceptance of a currency for international transactions and as a reserve currency is influenced by both a countrys economic size and its export structure.d)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions given beside.It is quite timely that the Interdepartmental Group of the RBI has released a report on the internationalization of the rupee. The talk of making currencies international has gathered momentum ever since the US put an embargo on dealing with Russia. By blocking all payments through the SWIFT system to Russia, the message sent was this can happen to any country. This has led countries to seriously discuss the issue of de-dollarisation, with the internationalization of local currency as part of the package. If a group of countries decides to conduct business with one another in their currencies, then an optimal solution can be achieved. But the issue is that there will always be surpluses with some countries and deficits for others. Those with a deficit are better off using such arrangements while those with surpluses may not know how to use the currencies as they are not acceptable outside this perimeter. Therefore, while the regulation on foreigners or Indians holding rupees outside India can be liberalized, getting countries to accept the same is the challenge. Currently, one is not allowed to carry more than 25,000 outside the country. An argument put forward often is that this should be withdrawn because if there are takers for the same outside, it saves dollars for the country.There are some interesting facts that need to be considered when one looks at the internationalization of currencies. The first is that today around 60 percent of the world’s forex reserves are held in dollars,20 percent in euros, and 55.5 percent in yen and pounds each. Hence 90 percent of the holdings are in these four currencies. While China has tried its best to make inroads, the share of its currency is a mere 2.6 percent; slightly higher than the Canadian and the Australian dollar at 2.4 percent and 2 percent, respectively. Therefore, the size of the economy does not matter today. China, despite being the second largest economy, is unable to find greater global acceptance of its currency. Second, the structure of exports throws light on another aspect of global currencies. If a country exports a lot of goods, then there can be an incentive for countries to accept the currency as a mode of payment. World Bank data for 2021 shows that the euro region accounted for 26 percent of total global exports of $28.16 trillion. The US accounts for a share of only 9 percent, but the dollar is favored globally when it comes to holding forex reserves. China has the second-highest share in exports of 13.6 percent, but accounts for a much lower share in forex reserves. Japan follows next with 3.2 percent, Singapore 2.8 percent, South Korea 2.7 percent, Hong Kong 2.7 percent and India with 2.4 percent. Canada, Singapore and Russia had shares of around 2 percent each while Australia had a share of just 1.2 percent. The Australian dollar, however, is a preferred currency by the IMF when it comes to forex reserve holdings. India comes 9th in this ranking, and can hence pitch for inclusion as an international currency.Q.Which of the following statements can be inferred from the primary argument of the passage?a)Aspects like financial stability, geopolitical influence, and technological advancements are major factors influencing a currencys global standing.b)Overcoming the hurdles of gaining worldwide recognition for local currencies may be achievable through bilateral and multilateral agreements.c)The acceptance of a currency for international transactions and as a reserve currency is influenced by both a countrys economic size and its export structure.d)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CLAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CLAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions given beside.It is quite timely that the Interdepartmental Group of the RBI has released a report on the internationalization of the rupee. The talk of making currencies international has gathered momentum ever since the US put an embargo on dealing with Russia. By blocking all payments through the SWIFT system to Russia, the message sent was this can happen to any country. This has led countries to seriously discuss the issue of de-dollarisation, with the internationalization of local currency as part of the package. If a group of countries decides to conduct business with one another in their currencies, then an optimal solution can be achieved. But the issue is that there will always be surpluses with some countries and deficits for others. Those with a deficit are better off using such arrangements while those with surpluses may not know how to use the currencies as they are not acceptable outside this perimeter. Therefore, while the regulation on foreigners or Indians holding rupees outside India can be liberalized, getting countries to accept the same is the challenge. Currently, one is not allowed to carry more than 25,000 outside the country. An argument put forward often is that this should be withdrawn because if there are takers for the same outside, it saves dollars for the country.There are some interesting facts that need to be considered when one looks at the internationalization of currencies. The first is that today around 60 percent of the world’s forex reserves are held in dollars,20 percent in euros, and 55.5 percent in yen and pounds each. Hence 90 percent of the holdings are in these four currencies. While China has tried its best to make inroads, the share of its currency is a mere 2.6 percent; slightly higher than the Canadian and the Australian dollar at 2.4 percent and 2 percent, respectively. Therefore, the size of the economy does not matter today. China, despite being the second largest economy, is unable to find greater global acceptance of its currency. Second, the structure of exports throws light on another aspect of global currencies. If a country exports a lot of goods, then there can be an incentive for countries to accept the currency as a mode of payment. World Bank data for 2021 shows that the euro region accounted for 26 percent of total global exports of $28.16 trillion. The US accounts for a share of only 9 percent, but the dollar is favored globally when it comes to holding forex reserves. China has the second-highest share in exports of 13.6 percent, but accounts for a much lower share in forex reserves. Japan follows next with 3.2 percent, Singapore 2.8 percent, South Korea 2.7 percent, Hong Kong 2.7 percent and India with 2.4 percent. Canada, Singapore and Russia had shares of around 2 percent each while Australia had a share of just 1.2 percent. The Australian dollar, however, is a preferred currency by the IMF when it comes to forex reserve holdings. India comes 9th in this ranking, and can hence pitch for inclusion as an international currency.Q.Which of the following statements can be inferred from the primary argument of the passage?a)Aspects like financial stability, geopolitical influence, and technological advancements are major factors influencing a currencys global standing.b)Overcoming the hurdles of gaining worldwide recognition for local currencies may be achievable through bilateral and multilateral agreements.c)The acceptance of a currency for international transactions and as a reserve currency is influenced by both a countrys economic size and its export structure.d)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions given beside.It is quite timely that the Interdepartmental Group of the RBI has released a report on the internationalization of the rupee. The talk of making currencies international has gathered momentum ever since the US put an embargo on dealing with Russia. By blocking all payments through the SWIFT system to Russia, the message sent was this can happen to any country. This has led countries to seriously discuss the issue of de-dollarisation, with the internationalization of local currency as part of the package. If a group of countries decides to conduct business with one another in their currencies, then an optimal solution can be achieved. But the issue is that there will always be surpluses with some countries and deficits for others. Those with a deficit are better off using such arrangements while those with surpluses may not know how to use the currencies as they are not acceptable outside this perimeter. Therefore, while the regulation on foreigners or Indians holding rupees outside India can be liberalized, getting countries to accept the same is the challenge. Currently, one is not allowed to carry more than 25,000 outside the country. An argument put forward often is that this should be withdrawn because if there are takers for the same outside, it saves dollars for the country.There are some interesting facts that need to be considered when one looks at the internationalization of currencies. The first is that today around 60 percent of the world’s forex reserves are held in dollars,20 percent in euros, and 55.5 percent in yen and pounds each. Hence 90 percent of the holdings are in these four currencies. While China has tried its best to make inroads, the share of its currency is a mere 2.6 percent; slightly higher than the Canadian and the Australian dollar at 2.4 percent and 2 percent, respectively. Therefore, the size of the economy does not matter today. China, despite being the second largest economy, is unable to find greater global acceptance of its currency. Second, the structure of exports throws light on another aspect of global currencies. If a country exports a lot of goods, then there can be an incentive for countries to accept the currency as a mode of payment. World Bank data for 2021 shows that the euro region accounted for 26 percent of total global exports of $28.16 trillion. The US accounts for a share of only 9 percent, but the dollar is favored globally when it comes to holding forex reserves. China has the second-highest share in exports of 13.6 percent, but accounts for a much lower share in forex reserves. Japan follows next with 3.2 percent, Singapore 2.8 percent, South Korea 2.7 percent, Hong Kong 2.7 percent and India with 2.4 percent. Canada, Singapore and Russia had shares of around 2 percent each while Australia had a share of just 1.2 percent. The Australian dollar, however, is a preferred currency by the IMF when it comes to forex reserve holdings. India comes 9th in this ranking, and can hence pitch for inclusion as an international currency.Q.Which of the following statements can be inferred from the primary argument of the passage?a)Aspects like financial stability, geopolitical influence, and technological advancements are major factors influencing a currencys global standing.b)Overcoming the hurdles of gaining worldwide recognition for local currencies may be achievable through bilateral and multilateral agreements.c)The acceptance of a currency for international transactions and as a reserve currency is influenced by both a countrys economic size and its export structure.d)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions given beside.It is quite timely that the Interdepartmental Group of the RBI has released a report on the internationalization of the rupee. The talk of making currencies international has gathered momentum ever since the US put an embargo on dealing with Russia. By blocking all payments through the SWIFT system to Russia, the message sent was this can happen to any country. This has led countries to seriously discuss the issue of de-dollarisation, with the internationalization of local currency as part of the package. If a group of countries decides to conduct business with one another in their currencies, then an optimal solution can be achieved. But the issue is that there will always be surpluses with some countries and deficits for others. Those with a deficit are better off using such arrangements while those with surpluses may not know how to use the currencies as they are not acceptable outside this perimeter. Therefore, while the regulation on foreigners or Indians holding rupees outside India can be liberalized, getting countries to accept the same is the challenge. Currently, one is not allowed to carry more than 25,000 outside the country. An argument put forward often is that this should be withdrawn because if there are takers for the same outside, it saves dollars for the country.There are some interesting facts that need to be considered when one looks at the internationalization of currencies. The first is that today around 60 percent of the world’s forex reserves are held in dollars,20 percent in euros, and 55.5 percent in yen and pounds each. Hence 90 percent of the holdings are in these four currencies. While China has tried its best to make inroads, the share of its currency is a mere 2.6 percent; slightly higher than the Canadian and the Australian dollar at 2.4 percent and 2 percent, respectively. Therefore, the size of the economy does not matter today. China, despite being the second largest economy, is unable to find greater global acceptance of its currency. Second, the structure of exports throws light on another aspect of global currencies. If a country exports a lot of goods, then there can be an incentive for countries to accept the currency as a mode of payment. World Bank data for 2021 shows that the euro region accounted for 26 percent of total global exports of $28.16 trillion. The US accounts for a share of only 9 percent, but the dollar is favored globally when it comes to holding forex reserves. China has the second-highest share in exports of 13.6 percent, but accounts for a much lower share in forex reserves. Japan follows next with 3.2 percent, Singapore 2.8 percent, South Korea 2.7 percent, Hong Kong 2.7 percent and India with 2.4 percent. Canada, Singapore and Russia had shares of around 2 percent each while Australia had a share of just 1.2 percent. The Australian dollar, however, is a preferred currency by the IMF when it comes to forex reserve holdings. India comes 9th in this ranking, and can hence pitch for inclusion as an international currency.Q.Which of the following statements can be inferred from the primary argument of the passage?a)Aspects like financial stability, geopolitical influence, and technological advancements are major factors influencing a currencys global standing.b)Overcoming the hurdles of gaining worldwide recognition for local currencies may be achievable through bilateral and multilateral agreements.c)The acceptance of a currency for international transactions and as a reserve currency is influenced by both a countrys economic size and its export structure.d)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions given beside.It is quite timely that the Interdepartmental Group of the RBI has released a report on the internationalization of the rupee. The talk of making currencies international has gathered momentum ever since the US put an embargo on dealing with Russia. By blocking all payments through the SWIFT system to Russia, the message sent was this can happen to any country. This has led countries to seriously discuss the issue of de-dollarisation, with the internationalization of local currency as part of the package. If a group of countries decides to conduct business with one another in their currencies, then an optimal solution can be achieved. But the issue is that there will always be surpluses with some countries and deficits for others. Those with a deficit are better off using such arrangements while those with surpluses may not know how to use the currencies as they are not acceptable outside this perimeter. Therefore, while the regulation on foreigners or Indians holding rupees outside India can be liberalized, getting countries to accept the same is the challenge. Currently, one is not allowed to carry more than 25,000 outside the country. An argument put forward often is that this should be withdrawn because if there are takers for the same outside, it saves dollars for the country.There are some interesting facts that need to be considered when one looks at the internationalization of currencies. The first is that today around 60 percent of the world’s forex reserves are held in dollars,20 percent in euros, and 55.5 percent in yen and pounds each. Hence 90 percent of the holdings are in these four currencies. While China has tried its best to make inroads, the share of its currency is a mere 2.6 percent; slightly higher than the Canadian and the Australian dollar at 2.4 percent and 2 percent, respectively. Therefore, the size of the economy does not matter today. China, despite being the second largest economy, is unable to find greater global acceptance of its currency. Second, the structure of exports throws light on another aspect of global currencies. If a country exports a lot of goods, then there can be an incentive for countries to accept the currency as a mode of payment. World Bank data for 2021 shows that the euro region accounted for 26 percent of total global exports of $28.16 trillion. The US accounts for a share of only 9 percent, but the dollar is favored globally when it comes to holding forex reserves. China has the second-highest share in exports of 13.6 percent, but accounts for a much lower share in forex reserves. Japan follows next with 3.2 percent, Singapore 2.8 percent, South Korea 2.7 percent, Hong Kong 2.7 percent and India with 2.4 percent. Canada, Singapore and Russia had shares of around 2 percent each while Australia had a share of just 1.2 percent. The Australian dollar, however, is a preferred currency by the IMF when it comes to forex reserve holdings. India comes 9th in this ranking, and can hence pitch for inclusion as an international currency.Q.Which of the following statements can be inferred from the primary argument of the passage?a)Aspects like financial stability, geopolitical influence, and technological advancements are major factors influencing a currencys global standing.b)Overcoming the hurdles of gaining worldwide recognition for local currencies may be achievable through bilateral and multilateral agreements.c)The acceptance of a currency for international transactions and as a reserve currency is influenced by both a countrys economic size and its export structure.d)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions given beside.It is quite timely that the Interdepartmental Group of the RBI has released a report on the internationalization of the rupee. The talk of making currencies international has gathered momentum ever since the US put an embargo on dealing with Russia. By blocking all payments through the SWIFT system to Russia, the message sent was this can happen to any country. This has led countries to seriously discuss the issue of de-dollarisation, with the internationalization of local currency as part of the package. If a group of countries decides to conduct business with one another in their currencies, then an optimal solution can be achieved. But the issue is that there will always be surpluses with some countries and deficits for others. Those with a deficit are better off using such arrangements while those with surpluses may not know how to use the currencies as they are not acceptable outside this perimeter. Therefore, while the regulation on foreigners or Indians holding rupees outside India can be liberalized, getting countries to accept the same is the challenge. Currently, one is not allowed to carry more than 25,000 outside the country. An argument put forward often is that this should be withdrawn because if there are takers for the same outside, it saves dollars for the country.There are some interesting facts that need to be considered when one looks at the internationalization of currencies. The first is that today around 60 percent of the world’s forex reserves are held in dollars,20 percent in euros, and 55.5 percent in yen and pounds each. Hence 90 percent of the holdings are in these four currencies. While China has tried its best to make inroads, the share of its currency is a mere 2.6 percent; slightly higher than the Canadian and the Australian dollar at 2.4 percent and 2 percent, respectively. Therefore, the size of the economy does not matter today. China, despite being the second largest economy, is unable to find greater global acceptance of its currency. Second, the structure of exports throws light on another aspect of global currencies. If a country exports a lot of goods, then there can be an incentive for countries to accept the currency as a mode of payment. World Bank data for 2021 shows that the euro region accounted for 26 percent of total global exports of $28.16 trillion. The US accounts for a share of only 9 percent, but the dollar is favored globally when it comes to holding forex reserves. China has the second-highest share in exports of 13.6 percent, but accounts for a much lower share in forex reserves. Japan follows next with 3.2 percent, Singapore 2.8 percent, South Korea 2.7 percent, Hong Kong 2.7 percent and India with 2.4 percent. Canada, Singapore and Russia had shares of around 2 percent each while Australia had a share of just 1.2 percent. The Australian dollar, however, is a preferred currency by the IMF when it comes to forex reserve holdings. India comes 9th in this ranking, and can hence pitch for inclusion as an international currency.Q.Which of the following statements can be inferred from the primary argument of the passage?a)Aspects like financial stability, geopolitical influence, and technological advancements are major factors influencing a currencys global standing.b)Overcoming the hurdles of gaining worldwide recognition for local currencies may be achievable through bilateral and multilateral agreements.c)The acceptance of a currency for international transactions and as a reserve currency is influenced by both a countrys economic size and its export structure.d)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CLAT tests.
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