Consider the following statements regarding the World Meteorological O...
The correct answer is option 'A' - 1 only.
Explanation:
The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) is indeed a specialized agency of the United Nations. It was established in 1950 and currently has 193 member states and territories. Its primary objective is to promote international cooperation in meteorology, climatology, hydrology, and related fields. The WMO plays a crucial role in coordinating global efforts to monitor and forecast weather, climate, and water resources.
However, the second statement is incorrect. The World Meteorological Congress is the supreme body of the WMO, but it does not meet every five years. Instead, it convenes every four years to discuss and decide on matters related to the organization's general policy, program activities, and budget. The Congress is attended by representatives from all member states and is responsible for electing the President and Vice-Presidents of the WMO, as well as the members of the Executive Council.
The World Meteorological Congress is also responsible for adopting regulations and standards, but it does not meet every five years. The regulations and standards adopted by the Congress cover various aspects of meteorology and related fields, including the exchange of meteorological and climatological data, the establishment and operation of observing networks, the development and implementation of forecasting systems, and the coordination of research activities.
In conclusion, the correct statement is that the World Meteorological Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations. The second statement, regarding the frequency of the World Meteorological Congress meetings, is incorrect.
Consider the following statements regarding the World Meteorological O...
The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) has issued a stark warning, stating that sea levels around Pacific Islands are rising at a rate of about 4 mm per year, slightly above the global average.
- It is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN).
- It is the UN system's authoritative voice on the state and behavior of the Earth's atmosphere, its interaction with the oceans, the climate it produces, and the resulting distribution of water resources.
- It originated from the International Meteorological Organization (IMO), which was founded in 1873.
- Established in 1950, WMO became the specialized agency of the UN for meteorology (weather and climate), operational hydrology and related geophysical sciences.
- Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland.
- Currently it has a membership of 191 countries.
- Governance Structure:
- Its supreme body is the World Meteorological Congress, which consists of representatives of all members.
- It meets at least every four years to set general policy and adopt regulations.
- A 36-member Executive Council meets annually and implements policy.
- The Secretariat, headed by a secretary-general appointed by the congress for a four-year term, serves as the administrative centre of the organization.
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
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