Consider the following statements regarding Hydrogen: It is produced t...
Introduction:
Hydrogen is the lightest and most abundant element in the universe. It is highly versatile and has numerous applications in various industries. In this context, the given statements regarding hydrogen are discussed below.
Statement 1: It is produced through electrolysis method.
Explanation:
Hydrogen can indeed be produced through the electrolysis method. Electrolysis is a chemical process that uses an electric current to split water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen gases. Water is placed in an electrolyzer, which consists of two electrodes - an anode and a cathode. When an electric current is passed through the water, hydrogen gas is produced at the cathode, while oxygen gas is produced at the anode. This method is commonly used to produce hydrogen gas on a large scale for various applications.
Statement 2: It is used in making of the ammonia for the fertilizer industry.
Explanation:
The second statement is also correct. Hydrogen is used in the production of ammonia, which is a key component in the fertilizer industry. Ammonia is produced through the Haber-Bosch process, which involves the reaction of nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas under high pressure and temperature. The hydrogen gas acts as a reducing agent, allowing the nitrogen gas to react and form ammonia. Ammonia is then used as a raw material for the production of various fertilizers, including ammonium nitrate and urea.
Conclusion:
Both the given statements regarding hydrogen are correct. Hydrogen can be produced through the electrolysis method, and it is used in the production of ammonia for the fertilizer industry. Hydrogen's versatility and clean burning properties make it a valuable resource in various industries, including energy, transportation, and chemical manufacturing.
Consider the following statements regarding Hydrogen: It is produced t...
- Hydrogen gas (produced using industrial methods like electrolysis) can be used as a fuel and it does not release greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions such as carbon dioxide (CO2) when it is burned. Hence, a potential clean alternative to fossil fuels.
- Green hydrogen is the name given to hydrogen gas that has been produced using renewable energy, such as wind or solar power, which create no GHG emissions.
- Globally, most of the hydrogen produced today is used in the refining and industrial sectors - to make ammonia for the fertiliser industry, in the steel industry.
- In a fuel cell (device that converts the energy of a chemical into electricity), hydrogen gas reacts with oxygen to produce electricity and water vapour.
Hence both statements are correct.
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