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Consider the following statements regarding the AUKUS Initiative:
  1. It is a strategic partnership among Australia, the United Kingdom (UK), and the United States.
  2. One of its objectives is to equip Australia with nuclear-armed attack submarines.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the AUKUS Initiative: It i...
As part of the AUKUS initiative with Australia and the US, the UK has given three UK businesses a 4 billion pound ($4.9 billion) contract to design and build an attack submarine powered by nuclear energy.
About AUKUS:
  • Established in 2021, the AUKUS is intended to be a strategic partnership among Australia, the United Kingdom (UK), and the United States to bolster their allied deterrence and defense capabilities in the Indo-Pacific.
  • The trilateral partnership, which builds on their decades-long security cooperation, has two pillars.
  • Pillar I revolves around the acquisition and development of conventionally armed nuclear-powered submarines for the Royal Australian Navy;
  • Pillar II calls for collaboration on advanced capabilities that will involve technology and information sharing;
  • What is the submarine component?
  • It is designed to equip Australia with nuclear-powered attack submarines (SSNs).
  • In total, Australia will end up with eight of the new nuclear submarinescalled SSN-AUKUS.
  • Those submarines will be based on a British design but have American technology or an American combat system.
  • The deal marks the first time the US has shared nuclear propulsion technology with an ally other than the UK.
  • It will significantly enhance Australia’s undersea capabilities in the Indo-Pacific.
  • These countries, however, made it clear that their aim is not to arm the new submarines with nuclear weapons. This is because Australia is a signatory to the Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty (NPT), which bans it from acquiring or deploying nuclear weapons.
Hence both statements are correct.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the AUKUS Initiative: It i...
The correct answer is option 'C' - Both 1 and 2.

Explanation:
The AUKUS Initiative is a strategic partnership among Australia, the United Kingdom (UK), and the United States. It was announced in September 2021 and aims to enhance the security and defense capabilities of the three countries in the Indo-Pacific region.

1. AUKUS Partnership:
The AUKUS Initiative involves close cooperation and coordination between Australia, the UK, and the US. It is a significant alliance that seeks to strengthen the security and defense ties among the three countries.

2. Objective of Equipping Australia with Nuclear-Armed Attack Submarines:
One of the key objectives of the AUKUS Initiative is to equip Australia with nuclear-armed attack submarines. The partnership aims to provide Australia with advanced submarine technology, specifically nuclear-powered submarines, which are known for their longer endurance and greater stealth capabilities.

This objective is significant as it will enable Australia to enhance its maritime capabilities and contribute to the collective security in the Indo-Pacific region. The acquisition of nuclear-powered submarines will greatly enhance Australia's submarine fleet and provide it with a strategic edge in the region.

The decision to equip Australia with nuclear-powered submarines reflects the growing concerns about regional security dynamics, particularly in the context of China's increasing assertiveness in the Indo-Pacific. The AUKUS Initiative is seen as a response to the evolving security challenges and aims to ensure stability and peace in the region.

In conclusion, the AUKUS Initiative is a strategic partnership among Australia, the UK, and the US, with the objective of equipping Australia with nuclear-armed attack submarines. Both statements are correct, hence the correct answer is option 'C' - Both 1 and 2.
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