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Consider the following statements regarding the International Coral Reef Initiative:
  1. It is launched by the United Nations Environment Programme.
  2. India is a member of the initiative.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements regarding the International Coral Re...
Explanation:
The International Coral Reef Initiative (ICRI) is a global partnership that aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of coral reefs and related ecosystems. Let's analyze the given statements to determine their correctness.

Statement 1: It is launched by the United Nations Environment Programme.
This statement is incorrect. The ICRI was not launched by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). It was actually launched in 1994 by eight countries: Australia, France, Japan, Jamaica, the Philippines, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The UNEP is one of the partner organizations that support and collaborate with ICRI, but it did not launch the initiative.

Statement 2: India is a member of the initiative.
This statement is correct. India is indeed a member of the ICRI. The country became a member in 2009, recognizing the importance of coral reef conservation and the need for international collaboration in protecting these ecosystems. India has significant coral reef areas, particularly in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep Islands, and Gulf of Mannar. Being a member of ICRI allows India to participate in global discussions, share knowledge and experiences, and contribute to the conservation and management of coral reefs.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - 2 only. Statement 1 is incorrect as the ICRI was not launched by UNEP, and Statement 2 is correct as India is a member of the initiative.
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Consider the following statements regarding the International Coral Re...
Recently, the International Coral Reef Initiative (ICRI) said it would secure public and private investment to help conserve and restore coral ecosystems.
  • It was launched in 1994 by Australia, France, Japan, Jamaica, the Philippines, Sweden, Britain and the United States.
  • Its members now include 45 countries that represent three quarters of the world’s coral reefs.
  • India is also a member country of this initiative.
  • It is a global partnership between Nations and organizations which strives to preserve coral reefs and related ecosystems around the world.
  • Its decisions are not binding on its members.
  • The work of ICRI is regularly acknowledged in United Nations documents, highlighting the Initiative’s important cooperation, collaboration and advocacy role within the international arena.
  • Objectives
  • Encourage the adoption of best practice in sustainable management of coral reefs and associated ecosystems
  • Build capacity
  • Raise awareness at all levels on the plight of coral reefs around the world.
  • It is not an initiative of the United Nations Environment Programme.
Hence only statement 2 is correct.
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Consider the following statements regarding the International Coral Reef Initiative: It is launched by the United Nations Environment Programme. India is a member of the initiative.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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