The fourteenth and fifteenth centuries witnessed a significant revival of Greek and Roman culture, known as the Renaissance. This revival was characterized by a renewed interest in classical learning, art, literature, and philosophy. Several elements of Greek and Roman culture were revived during this period, and they had a profound impact on the development of European society.

1. Rediscovery of Ancient Texts:
- One of the key elements of Greek and Roman culture that was revived during the Renaissance was the rediscovery of ancient texts.
- The fall of the Byzantine Empire in 1453 led to a large number of Greek scholars migrating to Western Europe, bringing with them ancient Greek manuscripts and texts.
- These texts, which had been lost or forgotten during the Middle Ages, were eagerly studied by European scholars, leading to a renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman culture.

2. Humanism:
- Another element that was revived during this period was humanism, a philosophical movement that emphasized the importance of human potential and achievements.
- Humanists sought to study and imitate the works of ancient Greek and Roman writers, artists, and thinkers.
- They believed that by studying the classical texts and emulating the ideals of ancient Greece and Rome, they could achieve a better understanding of the world and improve society.

3. Classical Art and Architecture:
- The Renaissance witnessed a revival of classical art and architecture, inspired by the works of ancient Greece and Rome.
- Artists and architects began to draw inspiration from ancient Greek and Roman sculptures, paintings, and buildings.
- They sought to capture the ideals of beauty, harmony, and proportion that were celebrated in classical art and architecture.

4. Classical Literature and Philosophy:
- The Renaissance also saw a resurgence of interest in classical literature and philosophy.
- Scholars began to study and translate ancient Greek and Roman works, making them accessible to a wider audience.
- The works of ancient writers such as Plato, Aristotle, Cicero, and Virgil became highly influential during this period, shaping the intellectual and cultural landscape of Europe.

In conclusion, the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries witnessed a revival of Greek and Roman culture during the Renaissance. The rediscovery of ancient texts, the rise of humanism, the revival of classical art and architecture, and the renewed interest in classical literature and philosophy were all key elements of this revival. These elements had a lasting impact on European society, shaping the development of art, literature, and intellectual thought.