Introduction:
The Hirakud Dam is a major dam located in the state of Odisha, India. It is built on the Mahanadi River, one of the longest rivers in India. The construction of the dam began in 1948 and was completed in 1957. It serves multiple purposes such as irrigation, hydroelectric power generation, and flood control.
Explanation:
The Hirakud Dam is constructed on the Mahanadi River.
Key Points:
- The Hirakud Dam is one of the longest dams in the world, spanning a length of about 25.8 kilometers.
- It was built to control and harness the waters of the Mahanadi River for various purposes.
- The dam provides irrigation water to several districts in Odisha, helping in agricultural activities and increasing productivity.
- It also generates hydroelectric power, with several powerhouses located along the dam.
- The dam has a capacity of around 5,800 million cubic meters of water, which helps in flood control during heavy rainfall and cyclonic conditions.
- The reservoir created by the dam is known as Hirakud Reservoir and is the largest artificial lake in Asia.
- The dam has played a significant role in improving the socio-economic conditions of the region by providing water and electricity.
Conclusion:
The Hirakud Dam is constructed on the Mahanadi River in Odisha, India. It serves multiple purposes like irrigation, hydroelectric power generation, and flood control.