Few characteristics of a type of soil are given below. Find the type o...
Characteristics of Laterite Soil:
1. Presence of iron oxides in the soil: Laterite soil is characterized by the presence of iron oxides. This gives the soil a reddish color and a high iron content.
2. Formed by the erosion of rocks in areas of high temperature: Laterite soil is formed through the process of weathering and erosion of rocks in areas with high temperatures and heavy rainfall. The high temperatures accelerate the weathering process, leading to the formation of laterite soil.
3. Soil appears red in color: One of the distinct characteristics of laterite soil is its reddish color. This is due to the presence of iron oxides, particularly iron oxide (Fe2O3), which gives the soil a reddish hue.
4. Found in western and eastern ghats: Laterite soil is commonly found in the western and eastern ghats of India. These regions experience high temperatures and heavy rainfall, which contribute to the weathering and erosion of rocks, leading to the formation of laterite soil.
5. Soil is not very fertile: Laterite soil is generally not very fertile due to its high iron content and low nutrient content. The process of weathering and erosion in these areas leads to the leaching of essential nutrients, making the soil less fertile for agricultural purposes.
Conclusion:
Based on the given characteristics, the type of soil described is laterite soil. Its presence of iron oxides, formation in areas of high temperature, red color, occurrence in the western and eastern ghats, and low fertility are all indicative of laterite soil.
Few characteristics of a type of soil are given below. Find the type o...
Characteristics of Laterite Soil:
- Presence of iron oxides in the soil
- Formed by the erosion of rocks in areas of high temperature
- Soil appears red in colour
- Found in western and eastern ghats
- Soil is not very fertile
Explanation:
The characteristics mentioned above are indicative of laterite soil. Let's break down each characteristic and explain why it points to laterite soil:
1. Presence of iron oxides in the soil: Laterite soil is rich in iron oxides, which gives it a reddish color. This characteristic is consistent with laterite soil.
2. Formed by the erosion of rocks in areas of high temperature: Laterite soil is formed through the weathering and erosion of rocks in hot and humid tropical regions. This characteristic matches the formation process of laterite soil.
3. Soil appears red in colour: As mentioned earlier, the presence of iron oxides in laterite soil gives it a reddish color. This characteristic aligns with laterite soil.
4. Found in western and eastern ghats: Laterite soil is commonly found in the western and eastern ghats of India. This characteristic specifically points to laterite soil.
5. Soil is not very fertile: Laterite soil is known to be relatively infertile due to its high iron content and leaching of nutrients. This characteristic supports the identification of laterite soil.
Conclusion:
Based on the given characteristics, it can be concluded that the soil type described is laterite soil.
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