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Name the five permanent members of the Security Council.
  • a)
    US, Germany, France, China, Italy
  • b)
    US, Britain, Germany, Italy, France
  • c)
    US, France, Switzerland, China, Russia
  • d)
    US, France, Britain, Russia, China
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Name the five permanent members of the Security Council.a)US, Germany,...
The five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council are the United States, France, Britain, Russia, and China. These countries hold permanent seats on the Security Council and possess veto power, which means that any decision made by the Council requires the affirmative votes of all five of these members in order to pass.

1. United States:
- The United States is one of the founding members of the United Nations and has been a permanent member of the Security Council since its establishment in 1945.
- As one of the world's largest economies and a major military power, the United States plays a crucial role in shaping global security policies.

2. France:
- France is another founding member of the United Nations and has maintained a permanent seat on the Security Council since its inception.
- As a nuclear-armed nation and a significant power in Europe, France contributes to the Council's decision-making process on matters of international peace and security.

3. Britain:
- Similar to the United States and France, Britain was also a founding member of the United Nations and has held a permanent seat on the Security Council since its establishment.
- As a former colonial power and a nuclear-armed nation, Britain has historically played a significant role in global affairs and continues to do so through its representation on the Council.

4. Russia:
- Russia, as the successor state to the Soviet Union, inherited the permanent seat on the Security Council that was held by the USSR.
- With its vast territory, natural resources, and military capabilities, Russia remains a major player in international politics and has the power to veto any decision made by the Security Council.

5. China:
- China, another founding member of the United Nations, has held a permanent seat on the Security Council since its inception.
- As the world's most populous country and an emerging global power, China's representation on the Council reflects its growing influence in international affairs.

These five permanent members of the Security Council are significant players in global politics and have the authority to shape and influence decisions on matters of international peace and security. Their permanent status and veto power make them key actors in maintaining global stability and resolving conflicts around the world.
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Name the five permanent members of the Security Council.a)US, Germany,...
The five permanent members of the Security Council are:
- United States (US)
- France
- Britain (United Kingdom)
- Russia
- China
Explanation:
- The Security Council is one of the six main organs of the United Nations and is responsible for maintaining international peace and security.
- It consists of 15 members, with 5 permanent members and 10 non-permanent members elected by the General Assembly for a two-year term.
- The five permanent members, also known as the P5, have the power of veto, which means they can block any substantive resolution of the Security Council.
- The P5 are considered the most powerful countries in the world, both politically and economically.
- The current five permanent members of the Security Council are the United States, France, Britain, Russia, and China.
- These countries were selected as permanent members due to their status as major powers and their significant contributions to the United Nations and international affairs.
- The P5 play a crucial role in decision-making and have a unique responsibility in maintaining global peace and security.
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Direction: Read the following passage and answer the items that follow. Your answers to these items should be based on the passage only.There are four declared candidates for permanent membership: India, Japan, Brazil and Germany, called the G-4. Africa and Latin America and the Caribbean are unrepresented in the permanent category at present. Africa’s claim for two permanent seats has wide understanding and support, but the Africans have yet to decide which two countries these are to be. As for India, we can discount Pakistan’s opposition; China will not support India nor will it ever support Japan. Brazil has regional opponents and claimants. As for Germany, Italy is firmly opposed to its claim. Italy has an interesting argument. If Germany and Japan – both Axis powers during the Second World War, and hence ‘enemy’ states – were to join as permanent members, that would leave out only Italy, the third founding member of the Axis group. In any case there are already three western nations among the P-5. Even if India enjoyed near universal support, there is no way that India alone can be elected; it will have to be a package deal involving countries from other groups. There is quite a debate going on about whether the aspiring countries should accept permanent membership without the right of veto. There is no ambiguity regarding the position of the P-5. Every one of them is firmly opposed to conferring the veto power to any prospective new permanent member. Not just the P-5. The vast majority of members do not want any more veto-wielding members in the Council. There is a proposal to the effect that a resolution can be defeated only by a negative vote of at least two permanent members. This also is a non-starter; the P-5 are firmly opposed to any dilution of their privileged position.Out of four declared candidates for permanent membership to UN security council, India alone can be elected because :I. India has near universal support. II. Germany’s claim is opposed by IndiaIII. Japan’s claim is opposed by ChinaIV. Brazil claim is opposed by her neighbors.Give the correct answer using the following codes.

Direction: Read the following passage and answer the items that follow. Your answers to these items should be based on the passage only.There are four declared candidates for permanent membership: India, Japan, Brazil and Germany, called the G-4. Africa and Latin America and the Caribbean are unrepresented in the permanent category at present. Africa’s claim for two permanent seats has wide understanding and support, but the Africans have yet to decide which two countries these are to be. As for India, we can discount Pakistan’s opposition; China will not support India nor will it ever support Japan. Brazil has regional opponents and claimants. As for Germany, Italy is firmly opposed to its claim. Italy has an interesting argument. If Germany and Japan – both Axis powers during the Second World War, and hence ‘enemy’ states – were to join as permanent members, that would leave out only Italy, the third founding member of the Axis group. In any case there are already three western nations among the P-5. Even if India enjoyed near universal support, there is no way that India alone can be elected; it will have to be a package deal involving countries from other groups. There is quite a debate going on about whether the aspiring countries should accept permanent membership without the right of veto. There is no ambiguity regarding the position of the P-5. Every one of them is firmly opposed to conferring the veto power to any prospective new permanent member. Not just the P-5. The vast majority of members do not want any more veto-wielding members in the Council. There is a proposal to the effect that a resolution can be defeated only by a negative vote of at least two permanent members. This also is a non-starter; the P-5 are firmly opposed to any dilution of their privileged position.With which of the following statements the author of the passage will not agree:I. No P-5 members will agree to give permanent membership with veto power.II. A resolution can be defeated by a negative vote of at least two permanent members.III. Africa’s claim for two permanent seats has a wide understanding.IV. Many member nations do not mind addition of few more permanent members with veto power. Answer using the following codes

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Name the five permanent members of the Security Council.a)US, Germany, France, China, Italyb)US, Britain, Germany, Italy, Francec)US, France, Switzerland, China, Russiad)US, France, Britain, Russia, ChinaCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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