Mytella strigata, recently seen in the news, is a:a)invasive speciesb)...
Recently, the Southern Bench of the National Green Tribunal (NGT) has asked the Fisheries Department and the Tamil Nadu State Wetland Authority to file a detailed report on the removal of invasive mussel species Mytella strigata from Ennore-Pulicat wetland.
- It is a moderately large and symmetrical shelled mussel.
- It is generally observed in the middle intertidal and subtidal waters of estuaries and near coastal environments.
- These mussels attach themselves to surfaces using byssus threads.
- Appearance:
- Individual mussels have a diversity of external colour schemes from black, dark bluish, brown, grey, orange and (rarely) green
- The species can also have a range of external shell patterns from zig zags, spots or concentric bands.
- It can form dense clusters that colonise hard substrates or occupy epibenthic habitats, including other mussel species.
- It is usually present on both the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of tropical South and Central America.
- It has spread to Taiwan, the Philippines, Singapore, the Gulf of Thailand, west coast of India and the south-eastern United States.
- Threats: These mussels spread like a carpet over the river bottoms and thus preventing prawns from grazing or burying themselves in the sediment.
Hence option (a) is the correct answer.
Mytella strigata, recently seen in the news, is a:a)invasive speciesb)...
Invasive species are non-native species that have been introduced into an ecosystem and have the potential to cause harm to the environment, economy, or human health. They can outcompete native species, disrupt ecological balance, and cause significant damage to ecosystems. Mytella strigata, also known as the Dark False Mussel or the Asian Date Mussel, is a species that has recently been in the news due to its invasive nature.
What is Mytella strigata?
- Mytella strigata is a species of mussel that is native to the western Pacific Ocean, including areas such as Japan, China, and Korea.
- It is a bivalve mollusk that typically inhabits estuaries and coastal waters.
- It has a high tolerance for a wide range of environmental conditions, allowing it to thrive in various habitats.
Invasive characteristics of Mytella strigata:
- Mytella strigata has been introduced to several parts of the world outside its native range, including the Atlantic coast of South America, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean.
- It has a rapid growth rate and a high reproductive capacity, which allows it to establish large populations in a short period.
- The species has the ability to outcompete native species for resources such as food and habitat, leading to a decline in native biodiversity.
- Mytella strigata can also alter the physical characteristics of the habitats it invades, such as modifying sediment composition and changing water flow patterns.
- It can attach itself to various substrates, including mangrove roots, rocks, and other structures, further contributing to its invasive potential.
Impacts of Mytella strigata:
- The invasion of Mytella strigata can have negative impacts on native species and ecosystems.
- It can displace native mussels and other filter-feeding organisms, disrupting the natural balance of the ecosystem.
- The species can also alter the food web dynamics, affecting the availability of resources for other organisms.
- Mytella strigata can cause economic losses by fouling structures such as pipes, boats, and aquaculture equipment.
- The invasion of this species can also have implications for human health, as mussels can accumulate toxins and pathogens that can be harmful if consumed.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, Mytella strigata is an invasive species that has the potential to cause significant harm to ecosystems, economy, and human health. Its rapid growth, high reproductive capacity, and ability to outcompete native species make it a threat in areas where it has been introduced. Efforts are needed to prevent the further spread of this invasive species and mitigate its impacts on native biodiversity and ecosystems.
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