It is situated in the Lushai mountain hills. It is surrounded on the w...
A group of scientists from India and the United Kingdom have discovered a new species of toads - Bufoides bhupathyiin Dampa tiger reserve of Mizoram.
- It is the third of a genus bufoides found only in a very narrow area in northeast India.
- This species has interdigital webbing, colouration, skin tuberculation, and the presence of ovoid, tuberculated and depressed parotid glands.
- The two earlier known species from the genus ‘bufoides’ – Bufoides meghalayanus and Bufoides kempi – were found in Meghalaya.
- The new species has been named after S Bhupathy, a noted herpetologist.
Key facts about Dampa tiger reserve
- It is located in the western flank (Lushai Hills) of Mizoram.
- It was declared as a tiger reserve under the Project Tiger initiative in 1994.
- On the West, the reserve is bound by the Chittagong hill tracts (Sazek hill range) of Bangladesh.
- The terrain is hilly with elevation ranging from 49 to 1095 m. above mean sea level.
- The highest point of the reserve is the Chhawrpialtlang with an altitude of 1095m. Other peaks are Dampatlang (869 M) and Pathlawilunglentlang (780 m).
- Vegetation: The vegetation of the reserve ranges from tropical evergreen to semi-evergreen forests.
- The habitat is drained by the River Khawthlangtuipui in the West and the Teirei River to the East. The tributaries of Teirei, viz. Keisalam, Seling and Aivapui also flow through the reserve.
- Fauna: The major fauna includes Hoolock Gibbon, Rhesus Macaque, Assamese Macaque, Pig-Tailed Macaque, Stump-Tailed Macaque and Phayre’s Leaf Monkey etc
- Flora:It is rich in n flora such as Dipterocarpus turbinatus, Dipterocarpus marcocarpus, Terminalia myriocarpa and Michelia champaca, etc.
Hence option (d) is the correct answer.
It is situated in the Lushai mountain hills. It is surrounded on the w...
Dampa Tiger Reserve is the correct answer for the given description. Let's analyze the given information to understand why it corresponds to Dampa Tiger Reserve.
Location:
- The description states that the area in question is situated in the Lushai mountain hills. The Lushai hills are located in the northeastern state of Mizoram, India.
- It is surrounded on the west by the Bangladeshi Chittagong hill tracts, which are adjacent to Mizoram.
- On the east, it is surrounded by the Teirei River, which flows through Mizoram.
Identification of Dampa Tiger Reserve:
- The Dampa Tiger Reserve is located in the Lushai hills of Mizoram, India. It falls within the given geographical region.
- The Chittagong hill tracts in Bangladesh are located to the west of the Dampa Tiger Reserve, as mentioned in the description.
- The Teirei River flows through Mizoram, and the eastern boundary of the Dampa Tiger Reserve is marked by this river.
Comparison with other options:
a) Pakke Tiger Reserve: The Pakke Tiger Reserve is located in the state of Arunachal Pradesh, which is not in proximity to the Lushai hills or the Chittagong hill tracts. Therefore, it is not the correct answer.
b) Namdapha Tiger Reserve: The Namdapha Tiger Reserve is also located in Arunachal Pradesh, which is far from the Lushai hills. Therefore, it is not the correct answer.
c) Kamlang Tiger Reserve: The Kamlang Tiger Reserve is located in the state of Arunachal Pradesh, which is not in proximity to the Lushai hills or the Chittagong hill tracts. Therefore, it is not the correct answer.
Conclusion:
Based on the given information, it can be concluded that the correct answer for the description is option 'D', which corresponds to the Dampa Tiger Reserve. This reserve is situated in the Lushai mountain hills, surrounded by the Bangladeshi Chittagong hill tracts on the west and the Teirei River on the east.
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