Answer:
Those organizations which are formed to promote their interests are known as interest groups. These groups are formed by individuals or organizations with a common interest or goal in order to influence public policy and decision-making.
Interest groups play an important role in democratic societies by representing the concerns and needs of specific segments of the population. They engage in various activities to promote their interests, such as lobbying, advocacy, and public outreach.
Some key features of interest groups include:
1. Voluntary Association: Interest groups are formed voluntarily by individuals or organizations who share a common interest or goal.
2. Specific Interests: Interest groups focus on specific issues or areas of concern, such as environmental protection, labor rights, or healthcare.
3. Advocacy: Interest groups advocate for their interests by engaging in activities such as lobbying policymakers, organizing grassroots campaigns, and filing lawsuits.
4. Representation: Interest groups aim to represent and amplify the voices of their members or constituents who share their interests.
5. Influence: Interest groups seek to influence public policy and decision-making processes through various means, including direct lobbying, campaign contributions, and public awareness campaigns.
Examples of interest groups include professional associations, trade unions, environmental organizations, and advocacy groups representing specific social or political issues.
In conclusion, interest groups are organizations formed to promote specific interests and engage in activities to influence public policy. They play a crucial role in democratic societies by representing the concerns of specific segments of the population and advocating for their interests.