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Sort the following according to increasing order of the stability of carbocation.
1. (CH3)3C+
2. (CH3)2HC+
3. (CH3)H2C+
4. H3C+
1. (CH3)3C+
2. (CH3)2HC+
3. (CH3)H2C+
4. H3C+
- a)1 > 2 > 3 > 4
- b)1 > 3 > 2 > 4
- c)2 > 4 > 3 > 1
- d)3 > 4 > 1 > 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Sort the following according to increasing order of the stability of c...
Explanation:
Stability of Carbocations:
- Carbocations are stabilized by adjacent alkyl groups through hyperconjugation.
- The more alkyl groups attached to the carbocation, the more stable it is.
Given Carbocations:
1. (CH3)3C+
2. (CH3)2HC+
3. (CH3)H2C+
4. H3C+
Increasing Order of Stability:
1. (CH3)3C+ (tertiary carbocation) - most stable due to three methyl groups providing maximum hyperconjugation.
2. (CH3)2HC+ (secondary carbocation) - second most stable with two methyl groups.
3. (CH3)H2C+ (primary carbocation) - less stable than secondary carbocation.
4. H3C+ (methyl carbocation) - least stable as it lacks adjacent alkyl groups for stabilization.
Therefore, the correct order of increasing stability of carbocations is:
a) 1 > 2 > 3 > 4
Stability of Carbocations:
- Carbocations are stabilized by adjacent alkyl groups through hyperconjugation.
- The more alkyl groups attached to the carbocation, the more stable it is.
Given Carbocations:
1. (CH3)3C+
2. (CH3)2HC+
3. (CH3)H2C+
4. H3C+
Increasing Order of Stability:
1. (CH3)3C+ (tertiary carbocation) - most stable due to three methyl groups providing maximum hyperconjugation.
2. (CH3)2HC+ (secondary carbocation) - second most stable with two methyl groups.
3. (CH3)H2C+ (primary carbocation) - less stable than secondary carbocation.
4. H3C+ (methyl carbocation) - least stable as it lacks adjacent alkyl groups for stabilization.
Therefore, the correct order of increasing stability of carbocations is:
a) 1 > 2 > 3 > 4
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