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What is ‘Curcuma kakchingense’, seen in the news recently?
- a)A variety of rice grown in the Himalayas
- b)A newly discovered flowering plant species in Manipur
- c)An invasive alien species found in the Western Ghats
- d)A novel virus found in Kerala
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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What is ‘Curcuma kakchingense’, seen in the news recently?...
Three researchers in Manipur recently discovered a new flowering plant species and have named the new species Curcuma kakchingense.
About Curcuma kakchingense:
- It is a new flowering plant species discovered in Manipur.
- It is a member of the angiospermic family Zingiberaceae, which includes well-known plants like Curcuma (turmeric), gingers, and cardamom.
- It is a robust plant, as tall as eight feet, having large terminal inflorescence.
- It was found thriving along the banks of the Sekmai River in the Kakching District of Manipur.
- It bears a striking resemblance to Curcuma longa, known locally as "Yaingung," and Curcuma phrayawan, a species from Thailand, but is distinguished by having lemon-yellow rhizomes with a very bitter taste.
- It has been classified as "Data Deficient" (DD)under the IUCN Red List category.
- Importance of Curcuma plants:
- Several Curcuma species, including turmeric (Curcuma longa are important for their use in cuisines, traditional medicines, spices, dyes, perfumes, cosmetics, and as ornamental plants.
- Curcumin and several curcuminoids found in curcuma species are nontoxic polyphenolic compounds that have biological activities.
- The essential oil of curcuma species possesses a wide variety of pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory, anti-cancerous, anti-diabetic, anti-hepatotoxic, anti-diarrheal, carminative, diuretic, anti-rheumatic, hypotensive, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti-viral, insecticidal, etc.
Hence option b is the correct answer.
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What is ‘Curcuma kakchingense’, seen in the news recently?...
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What is ‘Curcuma kakchingense’, seen in the news recently?a)A variety of rice grown in the Himalayasb)A newly discovered flowering plant species in Manipurc)An invasive alien species found in the Western Ghatsd)A novel virus found in KeralaCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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