CLAT Exam  >  CLAT Questions  >  Direction: Read the following passage careful... Start Learning for Free
Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:
The Code on the basis of the gravity of the physical assault has classified hurt into simple and grievous so that the accused might be awarded punishment commensurate to his guilt. Though it is very difficult and absolutely impossible to draw a thin line of distinction between the two forms of hurts - simple and grievous - with perfect accuracy, the Code has attempted to classify certain kinds of hurt as grievous. According to section 320, I.P.C., eight kinds of hurts are designated as grievous, and this section reads: 320. Grievous hurt- The following kinds of hurt only are designated as "grievous":-- Firstly.—Emasculation. Secondly.-- Permanent privation of the sight of either eye. Thirdly. Permanent privation of the hearing of either ear, Fourthly.-- Privation of any member or joint. Fifthly.-- Destruction or permanent impairing of the powers of any member or joint. Sixthly.--Permanent disfiguration of the head or face. Seventhly.-- Fracture or dislocation of a bone or tooth. Eighthly.-- Any hurt which endangers life or which causes the sufferer to be during the space of twenty days in severe bodily pain, or unable to follow his ordinary pursuits. Dangerous Hurt: The provisions contained in clause 8 of section 320, I.P.C., are of a general nature. This clause is borrowed from French Penal Code. It refers to three classes of injuries which are not covered under any one of the above clauses 1 to 7 of the section 320. It labels the following hurts as grievous, viz., those: (i) which endangers life; or (ii) which causes the sufferer to be, during the space of 20 days, in severe bodily pain; or (iii) which causes the sufferer to be, during the space of twenty days, unable to follow his ordinary pursuits; State of Gujarat v. Samaj, MANU/GJ/0064/1969 : AIR 1969 Guj 337.
From the above discussions, it is clear that grievous hurt is more serious kind of hurt. It must be a hurt of any of the kinds stated in section 320, I.P.C. and must be caused voluntarily. Sections 321 and 322, I.P.C. define, what is meant by expression "voluntarily causing hurt" and "voluntarily causing grievous hurt" respectively.
Q. Which of the following statements is accurate regarding the case where Sita, a doctor, performed surgery on her patient, resulting in permanent loss of sight in one of their eyes, and the patient filed a grievous hurt case against her?
  • a)
    Sita cannot be charged with causing grievous hurt as it was a medical procedure and not intentional.
  • b)
    Sita can be charged with causing grievous hurt as permanent privation of the sight of either eye is mentioned in clause 2 of section 320, I.P.C.
  • c)
    Sita cannot be charged with causing grievous hurt as she is a doctor, and performing surgeries is part of her profession.
  • d)
    Sita can only be charged with negligence as she did not take adequate precautions during the surgery.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questio...
In accordance with clause 2 of section 320, I.P.C., permanent privation of the sight of either eye is considered grievous hurt. In this specific case, the patient lost sight in one of their eyes permanently, which aligns with the definition of grievous hurt. While Sita is a doctor, and performing surgeries is within her professional purview, this does not absolve her from potential liability for harm caused due to negligence or intentional actions.
Therefore, option B accurately reflects the situation.
Attention CLAT Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed CLAT study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in CLAT.
Explore Courses for CLAT exam

Top Courses for CLAT

Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:The Code on the basis of the gravity of the physical assault has classified hurt into simple and grievous so that the accused might be awarded punishment commensurate to his guilt. Though it is very difficult and absolutely impossible to draw a thin line of distinction between the two forms of hurts - simple and grievous - with perfect accuracy, the Code has attempted to classify certain kinds of hurt as grievous. According to section 320, I.P.C., eight kinds of hurts are designated as grievous, and this section reads: 320. Grievous hurt- The following kinds of hurt only are designated as "grievous":-- Firstly.—Emasculation. Secondly.-- Permanent privation of the sight of either eye. Thirdly. Permanent privation of the hearing of either ear, Fourthly.-- Privation of any member or joint. Fifthly.-- Destruction or permanent impairing of the powers of any member or joint. Sixthly.--Permanent disfiguration of the head or face. Seventhly.-- Fracture or dislocation of a bone or tooth. Eighthly.-- Any hurt which endangers life or which causes the sufferer to be during the space of twenty days in severe bodily pain, or unable to follow his ordinary pursuits. Dangerous Hurt: The provisions contained in clause 8 of section 320, I.P.C., are of a general nature. This clause is borrowed from French Penal Code. It refers to three classes of injuries which are not covered under any one of the above clauses 1 to 7 of the section 320. It labels the following hurts as grievous, viz., those: (i) which endangers life; or (ii) which causes the sufferer to be, during the space of 20 days, in severe bodily pain; or (iii) which causes the sufferer to be, during the space of twenty days, unable to follow his ordinary pursuits; State of Gujarat v. Samaj, MANU/GJ/0064/1969 : AIR 1969 Guj 337.From the above discussions, it is clear that grievous hurt is more serious kind of hurt. It must be a hurt of any of the kinds stated in section 320, I.P.C. and must be caused voluntarily. Sections 321 and 322, I.P.C. define, what is meant by expression "voluntarily causing hurt" and "voluntarily causing grievous hurt" respectively.Q.Which of the following statements is accurate regarding the case where Sita, a doctor, performed surgery on her patient, resulting in permanent loss of sight in one of their eyes, and the patient filed a grievous hurt case against her?a)Sita cannot be charged with causing grievous hurt as it was a medical procedure and not intentional.b)Sita can be charged with causing grievous hurt as permanent privation of the sight of either eye is mentioned in clause 2 of section 320, I.P.C.c)Sita cannot be charged with causing grievous hurt as she is a doctor, and performing surgeries is part of her profession.d)Sita can only be charged with negligence as she did not take adequate precautions during the surgery.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:The Code on the basis of the gravity of the physical assault has classified hurt into simple and grievous so that the accused might be awarded punishment commensurate to his guilt. Though it is very difficult and absolutely impossible to draw a thin line of distinction between the two forms of hurts - simple and grievous - with perfect accuracy, the Code has attempted to classify certain kinds of hurt as grievous. According to section 320, I.P.C., eight kinds of hurts are designated as grievous, and this section reads: 320. Grievous hurt- The following kinds of hurt only are designated as "grievous":-- Firstly.—Emasculation. Secondly.-- Permanent privation of the sight of either eye. Thirdly. Permanent privation of the hearing of either ear, Fourthly.-- Privation of any member or joint. Fifthly.-- Destruction or permanent impairing of the powers of any member or joint. Sixthly.--Permanent disfiguration of the head or face. Seventhly.-- Fracture or dislocation of a bone or tooth. Eighthly.-- Any hurt which endangers life or which causes the sufferer to be during the space of twenty days in severe bodily pain, or unable to follow his ordinary pursuits. Dangerous Hurt: The provisions contained in clause 8 of section 320, I.P.C., are of a general nature. This clause is borrowed from French Penal Code. It refers to three classes of injuries which are not covered under any one of the above clauses 1 to 7 of the section 320. It labels the following hurts as grievous, viz., those: (i) which endangers life; or (ii) which causes the sufferer to be, during the space of 20 days, in severe bodily pain; or (iii) which causes the sufferer to be, during the space of twenty days, unable to follow his ordinary pursuits; State of Gujarat v. Samaj, MANU/GJ/0064/1969 : AIR 1969 Guj 337.From the above discussions, it is clear that grievous hurt is more serious kind of hurt. It must be a hurt of any of the kinds stated in section 320, I.P.C. and must be caused voluntarily. Sections 321 and 322, I.P.C. define, what is meant by expression "voluntarily causing hurt" and "voluntarily causing grievous hurt" respectively.Q.Which of the following statements is accurate regarding the case where Sita, a doctor, performed surgery on her patient, resulting in permanent loss of sight in one of their eyes, and the patient filed a grievous hurt case against her?a)Sita cannot be charged with causing grievous hurt as it was a medical procedure and not intentional.b)Sita can be charged with causing grievous hurt as permanent privation of the sight of either eye is mentioned in clause 2 of section 320, I.P.C.c)Sita cannot be charged with causing grievous hurt as she is a doctor, and performing surgeries is part of her profession.d)Sita can only be charged with negligence as she did not take adequate precautions during the surgery.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2024 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:The Code on the basis of the gravity of the physical assault has classified hurt into simple and grievous so that the accused might be awarded punishment commensurate to his guilt. Though it is very difficult and absolutely impossible to draw a thin line of distinction between the two forms of hurts - simple and grievous - with perfect accuracy, the Code has attempted to classify certain kinds of hurt as grievous. According to section 320, I.P.C., eight kinds of hurts are designated as grievous, and this section reads: 320. Grievous hurt- The following kinds of hurt only are designated as "grievous":-- Firstly.—Emasculation. Secondly.-- Permanent privation of the sight of either eye. Thirdly. Permanent privation of the hearing of either ear, Fourthly.-- Privation of any member or joint. Fifthly.-- Destruction or permanent impairing of the powers of any member or joint. Sixthly.--Permanent disfiguration of the head or face. Seventhly.-- Fracture or dislocation of a bone or tooth. Eighthly.-- Any hurt which endangers life or which causes the sufferer to be during the space of twenty days in severe bodily pain, or unable to follow his ordinary pursuits. Dangerous Hurt: The provisions contained in clause 8 of section 320, I.P.C., are of a general nature. This clause is borrowed from French Penal Code. It refers to three classes of injuries which are not covered under any one of the above clauses 1 to 7 of the section 320. It labels the following hurts as grievous, viz., those: (i) which endangers life; or (ii) which causes the sufferer to be, during the space of 20 days, in severe bodily pain; or (iii) which causes the sufferer to be, during the space of twenty days, unable to follow his ordinary pursuits; State of Gujarat v. Samaj, MANU/GJ/0064/1969 : AIR 1969 Guj 337.From the above discussions, it is clear that grievous hurt is more serious kind of hurt. It must be a hurt of any of the kinds stated in section 320, I.P.C. and must be caused voluntarily. Sections 321 and 322, I.P.C. define, what is meant by expression "voluntarily causing hurt" and "voluntarily causing grievous hurt" respectively.Q.Which of the following statements is accurate regarding the case where Sita, a doctor, performed surgery on her patient, resulting in permanent loss of sight in one of their eyes, and the patient filed a grievous hurt case against her?a)Sita cannot be charged with causing grievous hurt as it was a medical procedure and not intentional.b)Sita can be charged with causing grievous hurt as permanent privation of the sight of either eye is mentioned in clause 2 of section 320, I.P.C.c)Sita cannot be charged with causing grievous hurt as she is a doctor, and performing surgeries is part of her profession.d)Sita can only be charged with negligence as she did not take adequate precautions during the surgery.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:The Code on the basis of the gravity of the physical assault has classified hurt into simple and grievous so that the accused might be awarded punishment commensurate to his guilt. Though it is very difficult and absolutely impossible to draw a thin line of distinction between the two forms of hurts - simple and grievous - with perfect accuracy, the Code has attempted to classify certain kinds of hurt as grievous. According to section 320, I.P.C., eight kinds of hurts are designated as grievous, and this section reads: 320. Grievous hurt- The following kinds of hurt only are designated as "grievous":-- Firstly.—Emasculation. Secondly.-- Permanent privation of the sight of either eye. Thirdly. Permanent privation of the hearing of either ear, Fourthly.-- Privation of any member or joint. Fifthly.-- Destruction or permanent impairing of the powers of any member or joint. Sixthly.--Permanent disfiguration of the head or face. Seventhly.-- Fracture or dislocation of a bone or tooth. Eighthly.-- Any hurt which endangers life or which causes the sufferer to be during the space of twenty days in severe bodily pain, or unable to follow his ordinary pursuits. Dangerous Hurt: The provisions contained in clause 8 of section 320, I.P.C., are of a general nature. This clause is borrowed from French Penal Code. It refers to three classes of injuries which are not covered under any one of the above clauses 1 to 7 of the section 320. It labels the following hurts as grievous, viz., those: (i) which endangers life; or (ii) which causes the sufferer to be, during the space of 20 days, in severe bodily pain; or (iii) which causes the sufferer to be, during the space of twenty days, unable to follow his ordinary pursuits; State of Gujarat v. Samaj, MANU/GJ/0064/1969 : AIR 1969 Guj 337.From the above discussions, it is clear that grievous hurt is more serious kind of hurt. It must be a hurt of any of the kinds stated in section 320, I.P.C. and must be caused voluntarily. Sections 321 and 322, I.P.C. define, what is meant by expression "voluntarily causing hurt" and "voluntarily causing grievous hurt" respectively.Q.Which of the following statements is accurate regarding the case where Sita, a doctor, performed surgery on her patient, resulting in permanent loss of sight in one of their eyes, and the patient filed a grievous hurt case against her?a)Sita cannot be charged with causing grievous hurt as it was a medical procedure and not intentional.b)Sita can be charged with causing grievous hurt as permanent privation of the sight of either eye is mentioned in clause 2 of section 320, I.P.C.c)Sita cannot be charged with causing grievous hurt as she is a doctor, and performing surgeries is part of her profession.d)Sita can only be charged with negligence as she did not take adequate precautions during the surgery.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:The Code on the basis of the gravity of the physical assault has classified hurt into simple and grievous so that the accused might be awarded punishment commensurate to his guilt. Though it is very difficult and absolutely impossible to draw a thin line of distinction between the two forms of hurts - simple and grievous - with perfect accuracy, the Code has attempted to classify certain kinds of hurt as grievous. According to section 320, I.P.C., eight kinds of hurts are designated as grievous, and this section reads: 320. Grievous hurt- The following kinds of hurt only are designated as "grievous":-- Firstly.—Emasculation. Secondly.-- Permanent privation of the sight of either eye. Thirdly. Permanent privation of the hearing of either ear, Fourthly.-- Privation of any member or joint. Fifthly.-- Destruction or permanent impairing of the powers of any member or joint. Sixthly.--Permanent disfiguration of the head or face. Seventhly.-- Fracture or dislocation of a bone or tooth. Eighthly.-- Any hurt which endangers life or which causes the sufferer to be during the space of twenty days in severe bodily pain, or unable to follow his ordinary pursuits. Dangerous Hurt: The provisions contained in clause 8 of section 320, I.P.C., are of a general nature. This clause is borrowed from French Penal Code. It refers to three classes of injuries which are not covered under any one of the above clauses 1 to 7 of the section 320. It labels the following hurts as grievous, viz., those: (i) which endangers life; or (ii) which causes the sufferer to be, during the space of 20 days, in severe bodily pain; or (iii) which causes the sufferer to be, during the space of twenty days, unable to follow his ordinary pursuits; State of Gujarat v. Samaj, MANU/GJ/0064/1969 : AIR 1969 Guj 337.From the above discussions, it is clear that grievous hurt is more serious kind of hurt. It must be a hurt of any of the kinds stated in section 320, I.P.C. and must be caused voluntarily. Sections 321 and 322, I.P.C. define, what is meant by expression "voluntarily causing hurt" and "voluntarily causing grievous hurt" respectively.Q.Which of the following statements is accurate regarding the case where Sita, a doctor, performed surgery on her patient, resulting in permanent loss of sight in one of their eyes, and the patient filed a grievous hurt case against her?a)Sita cannot be charged with causing grievous hurt as it was a medical procedure and not intentional.b)Sita can be charged with causing grievous hurt as permanent privation of the sight of either eye is mentioned in clause 2 of section 320, I.P.C.c)Sita cannot be charged with causing grievous hurt as she is a doctor, and performing surgeries is part of her profession.d)Sita can only be charged with negligence as she did not take adequate precautions during the surgery.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CLAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CLAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:The Code on the basis of the gravity of the physical assault has classified hurt into simple and grievous so that the accused might be awarded punishment commensurate to his guilt. Though it is very difficult and absolutely impossible to draw a thin line of distinction between the two forms of hurts - simple and grievous - with perfect accuracy, the Code has attempted to classify certain kinds of hurt as grievous. According to section 320, I.P.C., eight kinds of hurts are designated as grievous, and this section reads: 320. Grievous hurt- The following kinds of hurt only are designated as "grievous":-- Firstly.—Emasculation. Secondly.-- Permanent privation of the sight of either eye. Thirdly. Permanent privation of the hearing of either ear, Fourthly.-- Privation of any member or joint. Fifthly.-- Destruction or permanent impairing of the powers of any member or joint. Sixthly.--Permanent disfiguration of the head or face. Seventhly.-- Fracture or dislocation of a bone or tooth. Eighthly.-- Any hurt which endangers life or which causes the sufferer to be during the space of twenty days in severe bodily pain, or unable to follow his ordinary pursuits. Dangerous Hurt: The provisions contained in clause 8 of section 320, I.P.C., are of a general nature. This clause is borrowed from French Penal Code. It refers to three classes of injuries which are not covered under any one of the above clauses 1 to 7 of the section 320. It labels the following hurts as grievous, viz., those: (i) which endangers life; or (ii) which causes the sufferer to be, during the space of 20 days, in severe bodily pain; or (iii) which causes the sufferer to be, during the space of twenty days, unable to follow his ordinary pursuits; State of Gujarat v. Samaj, MANU/GJ/0064/1969 : AIR 1969 Guj 337.From the above discussions, it is clear that grievous hurt is more serious kind of hurt. It must be a hurt of any of the kinds stated in section 320, I.P.C. and must be caused voluntarily. Sections 321 and 322, I.P.C. define, what is meant by expression "voluntarily causing hurt" and "voluntarily causing grievous hurt" respectively.Q.Which of the following statements is accurate regarding the case where Sita, a doctor, performed surgery on her patient, resulting in permanent loss of sight in one of their eyes, and the patient filed a grievous hurt case against her?a)Sita cannot be charged with causing grievous hurt as it was a medical procedure and not intentional.b)Sita can be charged with causing grievous hurt as permanent privation of the sight of either eye is mentioned in clause 2 of section 320, I.P.C.c)Sita cannot be charged with causing grievous hurt as she is a doctor, and performing surgeries is part of her profession.d)Sita can only be charged with negligence as she did not take adequate precautions during the surgery.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:The Code on the basis of the gravity of the physical assault has classified hurt into simple and grievous so that the accused might be awarded punishment commensurate to his guilt. Though it is very difficult and absolutely impossible to draw a thin line of distinction between the two forms of hurts - simple and grievous - with perfect accuracy, the Code has attempted to classify certain kinds of hurt as grievous. According to section 320, I.P.C., eight kinds of hurts are designated as grievous, and this section reads: 320. Grievous hurt- The following kinds of hurt only are designated as "grievous":-- Firstly.—Emasculation. Secondly.-- Permanent privation of the sight of either eye. Thirdly. Permanent privation of the hearing of either ear, Fourthly.-- Privation of any member or joint. Fifthly.-- Destruction or permanent impairing of the powers of any member or joint. Sixthly.--Permanent disfiguration of the head or face. Seventhly.-- Fracture or dislocation of a bone or tooth. Eighthly.-- Any hurt which endangers life or which causes the sufferer to be during the space of twenty days in severe bodily pain, or unable to follow his ordinary pursuits. Dangerous Hurt: The provisions contained in clause 8 of section 320, I.P.C., are of a general nature. This clause is borrowed from French Penal Code. It refers to three classes of injuries which are not covered under any one of the above clauses 1 to 7 of the section 320. It labels the following hurts as grievous, viz., those: (i) which endangers life; or (ii) which causes the sufferer to be, during the space of 20 days, in severe bodily pain; or (iii) which causes the sufferer to be, during the space of twenty days, unable to follow his ordinary pursuits; State of Gujarat v. Samaj, MANU/GJ/0064/1969 : AIR 1969 Guj 337.From the above discussions, it is clear that grievous hurt is more serious kind of hurt. It must be a hurt of any of the kinds stated in section 320, I.P.C. and must be caused voluntarily. Sections 321 and 322, I.P.C. define, what is meant by expression "voluntarily causing hurt" and "voluntarily causing grievous hurt" respectively.Q.Which of the following statements is accurate regarding the case where Sita, a doctor, performed surgery on her patient, resulting in permanent loss of sight in one of their eyes, and the patient filed a grievous hurt case against her?a)Sita cannot be charged with causing grievous hurt as it was a medical procedure and not intentional.b)Sita can be charged with causing grievous hurt as permanent privation of the sight of either eye is mentioned in clause 2 of section 320, I.P.C.c)Sita cannot be charged with causing grievous hurt as she is a doctor, and performing surgeries is part of her profession.d)Sita can only be charged with negligence as she did not take adequate precautions during the surgery.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:The Code on the basis of the gravity of the physical assault has classified hurt into simple and grievous so that the accused might be awarded punishment commensurate to his guilt. Though it is very difficult and absolutely impossible to draw a thin line of distinction between the two forms of hurts - simple and grievous - with perfect accuracy, the Code has attempted to classify certain kinds of hurt as grievous. According to section 320, I.P.C., eight kinds of hurts are designated as grievous, and this section reads: 320. Grievous hurt- The following kinds of hurt only are designated as "grievous":-- Firstly.—Emasculation. Secondly.-- Permanent privation of the sight of either eye. Thirdly. Permanent privation of the hearing of either ear, Fourthly.-- Privation of any member or joint. Fifthly.-- Destruction or permanent impairing of the powers of any member or joint. Sixthly.--Permanent disfiguration of the head or face. Seventhly.-- Fracture or dislocation of a bone or tooth. Eighthly.-- Any hurt which endangers life or which causes the sufferer to be during the space of twenty days in severe bodily pain, or unable to follow his ordinary pursuits. Dangerous Hurt: The provisions contained in clause 8 of section 320, I.P.C., are of a general nature. This clause is borrowed from French Penal Code. It refers to three classes of injuries which are not covered under any one of the above clauses 1 to 7 of the section 320. It labels the following hurts as grievous, viz., those: (i) which endangers life; or (ii) which causes the sufferer to be, during the space of 20 days, in severe bodily pain; or (iii) which causes the sufferer to be, during the space of twenty days, unable to follow his ordinary pursuits; State of Gujarat v. Samaj, MANU/GJ/0064/1969 : AIR 1969 Guj 337.From the above discussions, it is clear that grievous hurt is more serious kind of hurt. It must be a hurt of any of the kinds stated in section 320, I.P.C. and must be caused voluntarily. Sections 321 and 322, I.P.C. define, what is meant by expression "voluntarily causing hurt" and "voluntarily causing grievous hurt" respectively.Q.Which of the following statements is accurate regarding the case where Sita, a doctor, performed surgery on her patient, resulting in permanent loss of sight in one of their eyes, and the patient filed a grievous hurt case against her?a)Sita cannot be charged with causing grievous hurt as it was a medical procedure and not intentional.b)Sita can be charged with causing grievous hurt as permanent privation of the sight of either eye is mentioned in clause 2 of section 320, I.P.C.c)Sita cannot be charged with causing grievous hurt as she is a doctor, and performing surgeries is part of her profession.d)Sita can only be charged with negligence as she did not take adequate precautions during the surgery.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:The Code on the basis of the gravity of the physical assault has classified hurt into simple and grievous so that the accused might be awarded punishment commensurate to his guilt. Though it is very difficult and absolutely impossible to draw a thin line of distinction between the two forms of hurts - simple and grievous - with perfect accuracy, the Code has attempted to classify certain kinds of hurt as grievous. According to section 320, I.P.C., eight kinds of hurts are designated as grievous, and this section reads: 320. Grievous hurt- The following kinds of hurt only are designated as "grievous":-- Firstly.—Emasculation. Secondly.-- Permanent privation of the sight of either eye. Thirdly. Permanent privation of the hearing of either ear, Fourthly.-- Privation of any member or joint. Fifthly.-- Destruction or permanent impairing of the powers of any member or joint. Sixthly.--Permanent disfiguration of the head or face. Seventhly.-- Fracture or dislocation of a bone or tooth. Eighthly.-- Any hurt which endangers life or which causes the sufferer to be during the space of twenty days in severe bodily pain, or unable to follow his ordinary pursuits. Dangerous Hurt: The provisions contained in clause 8 of section 320, I.P.C., are of a general nature. This clause is borrowed from French Penal Code. It refers to three classes of injuries which are not covered under any one of the above clauses 1 to 7 of the section 320. It labels the following hurts as grievous, viz., those: (i) which endangers life; or (ii) which causes the sufferer to be, during the space of 20 days, in severe bodily pain; or (iii) which causes the sufferer to be, during the space of twenty days, unable to follow his ordinary pursuits; State of Gujarat v. Samaj, MANU/GJ/0064/1969 : AIR 1969 Guj 337.From the above discussions, it is clear that grievous hurt is more serious kind of hurt. It must be a hurt of any of the kinds stated in section 320, I.P.C. and must be caused voluntarily. Sections 321 and 322, I.P.C. define, what is meant by expression "voluntarily causing hurt" and "voluntarily causing grievous hurt" respectively.Q.Which of the following statements is accurate regarding the case where Sita, a doctor, performed surgery on her patient, resulting in permanent loss of sight in one of their eyes, and the patient filed a grievous hurt case against her?a)Sita cannot be charged with causing grievous hurt as it was a medical procedure and not intentional.b)Sita can be charged with causing grievous hurt as permanent privation of the sight of either eye is mentioned in clause 2 of section 320, I.P.C.c)Sita cannot be charged with causing grievous hurt as she is a doctor, and performing surgeries is part of her profession.d)Sita can only be charged with negligence as she did not take adequate precautions during the surgery.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:The Code on the basis of the gravity of the physical assault has classified hurt into simple and grievous so that the accused might be awarded punishment commensurate to his guilt. Though it is very difficult and absolutely impossible to draw a thin line of distinction between the two forms of hurts - simple and grievous - with perfect accuracy, the Code has attempted to classify certain kinds of hurt as grievous. According to section 320, I.P.C., eight kinds of hurts are designated as grievous, and this section reads: 320. Grievous hurt- The following kinds of hurt only are designated as "grievous":-- Firstly.—Emasculation. Secondly.-- Permanent privation of the sight of either eye. Thirdly. Permanent privation of the hearing of either ear, Fourthly.-- Privation of any member or joint. Fifthly.-- Destruction or permanent impairing of the powers of any member or joint. Sixthly.--Permanent disfiguration of the head or face. Seventhly.-- Fracture or dislocation of a bone or tooth. Eighthly.-- Any hurt which endangers life or which causes the sufferer to be during the space of twenty days in severe bodily pain, or unable to follow his ordinary pursuits. Dangerous Hurt: The provisions contained in clause 8 of section 320, I.P.C., are of a general nature. This clause is borrowed from French Penal Code. It refers to three classes of injuries which are not covered under any one of the above clauses 1 to 7 of the section 320. It labels the following hurts as grievous, viz., those: (i) which endangers life; or (ii) which causes the sufferer to be, during the space of 20 days, in severe bodily pain; or (iii) which causes the sufferer to be, during the space of twenty days, unable to follow his ordinary pursuits; State of Gujarat v. Samaj, MANU/GJ/0064/1969 : AIR 1969 Guj 337.From the above discussions, it is clear that grievous hurt is more serious kind of hurt. It must be a hurt of any of the kinds stated in section 320, I.P.C. and must be caused voluntarily. Sections 321 and 322, I.P.C. define, what is meant by expression "voluntarily causing hurt" and "voluntarily causing grievous hurt" respectively.Q.Which of the following statements is accurate regarding the case where Sita, a doctor, performed surgery on her patient, resulting in permanent loss of sight in one of their eyes, and the patient filed a grievous hurt case against her?a)Sita cannot be charged with causing grievous hurt as it was a medical procedure and not intentional.b)Sita can be charged with causing grievous hurt as permanent privation of the sight of either eye is mentioned in clause 2 of section 320, I.P.C.c)Sita cannot be charged with causing grievous hurt as she is a doctor, and performing surgeries is part of her profession.d)Sita can only be charged with negligence as she did not take adequate precautions during the surgery.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CLAT tests.
Explore Courses for CLAT exam

Top Courses for CLAT

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev