The Demand for the Constituent Assembly at the Indian National Congress Session in 1936

The demand for the Constituent Assembly was put forward by the Indian National Congress (INC) in 1936 at its session held in Fezpur. This demand played a crucial role in shaping the future of independent India and the process of framing its constitution.

Background:
- The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 with the aim of attaining self-government for India.
- In the subsequent years, the INC became the leading organization in the country's struggle for independence from British colonial rule.
- With the rise of Mahatma Gandhi's leadership, the demand for complete independence gained momentum.

Significance of the Demand:
- The demand for a Constituent Assembly was a significant step towards the establishment of a democratic and independent India.
- The idea behind the demand was to have a body that would draft and enact the constitution of India, which would serve as the foundation for the country's governance.
- The INC believed that the constitution of India should be framed by representatives elected by the people themselves, ensuring that it reflected the aspirations and values of the Indian population.

The Indian National Congress Session in 1936:
- The Indian National Congress held its session in Fezpur in 1936.
- During this session, the demand for a Constituent Assembly was put forward.
- The resolution for the Constituent Assembly was moved by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, who was a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement and later became the first Prime Minister of India.
- The resolution was supported by other leaders such as Subhas Chandra Bose and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.

Outcome of the Demand:
- The demand for a Constituent Assembly gained widespread support and was eventually accepted by the British government.
- In 1940, the British announced that a Constituent Assembly would be formed to draft the constitution of India.
- The Constituent Assembly was constituted in 1946 and included representatives from various political parties and communities.
- It took almost three years for the Constituent Assembly to draft the constitution, and it was finally adopted on 26th November 1949.

Conclusion:
The demand for the Constituent Assembly put forward by the Indian National Congress in 1936 at its session in Fezpur was a pivotal moment in India's struggle for independence. It led to the formation of a body that played a crucial role in drafting the constitution of India, which continues to guide the country's governance and uphold the principles of democracy and equality.