The Indian National Congress (INC) was a political organization formed in 1885 with the aim of seeking independence from British rule in India. Over the years, the INC put forth several demands to address the grievances of the Indian population and to fight for their rights.

1. Self-Government or Swaraj:
The INC demanded self-government or Swaraj, which meant complete independence from British rule. They believed that Indians should have the right to govern themselves and make decisions regarding their own affairs.

2. Civil Rights:
The INC demanded civil rights for all Indians, including equality before the law, freedom of speech and expression, freedom of assembly, and freedom of the press. They wanted to eradicate the discriminatory laws and policies imposed by the British, such as the Rowlatt Act and the Press Act.

3. Economic Development:
The INC called for economic development and the improvement of living conditions for the Indian population. They demanded the protection of Indian industries from British competition and the promotion of Indian trade and agriculture.

4. Representation:
The INC demanded fair representation of Indians in the government and administrative bodies. They wanted a larger Indian presence in the legislative councils and the bureaucracy, as well as the abolition of discriminatory practices, such as the divide-and-rule policy based on religion and ethnicity.

5. Education:
The INC emphasized the importance of education and demanded the expansion of educational opportunities for Indians. They wanted the establishment of more schools and colleges, especially for women and marginalized communities.

6. Religious and Social Reforms:
The INC called for religious and social reforms to address the inequalities and injustices prevalent in Indian society. They demanded the abolition of child marriage, sati (widow burning), and untouchability, and advocated for the promotion of gender equality and social justice.

7. Constitutional Reforms:
The INC demanded constitutional reforms that would grant Indians greater political rights and participation. They wanted a representative and responsible government, with a system of checks and balances, where Indians could actively participate in the decision-making process.

The demands put forth by the INC were aimed at challenging British rule, advocating for the rights and welfare of the Indian population, and paving the way for independence. These demands played a crucial role in shaping the Indian independence movement and influencing the eventual granting of independence to India in 1947.