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Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.
It's high time that we have debates to decide on uniform laws that police social media, and decide how fact checks, labels, suspensions, and bans should be enacted whenever the first violation occurs, and apply equally and fairly to every violator. Social media platforms are as guilty as those who post misinformation on them if they decide to step in only selectively when it suits them. At other times, they choose to remain silent because they are raking in profits or they couldn't care enough. So, as it stands now, they get to decide how long they will allow a user to be inciteful or spread fake news, who will be fact-checked and who will continue scot-free, and when a user will be fact-checked and when they won't be.
They can decide to wake up one day, find a scapegoat, and chop his head off and absolve themselves of all their culpability. For example, it's incredible that China that is autocratic and has banned Twitter within its territory, and has allowed to have mouthpieces on Twitter that spread misinformation. So are some terrorist organisations and questionable groups. They have not yet been banned. If we don't question what happened, the opaque and selective policies and hidden algorithms of tech companies will drive public discourse and perception. This is worrying because most of these companies are monopolies and do not allow competition to thrive, and form cartels among themselves - even more worrisome for India because they are foreign companies.
Google decides what to show us in search results and what to hide, Facebook decides our newsfeed and individualizes it for each person, and Twitter arbitrarily checks and bans. Besides, we cannot rule out that anyone who decides to confront these companies might get conveniently restricted or de-platformed. For instance, in a questionable move, Twitter temporarily suspended the account of Amul, a famous and iconic dairy cooperative in India, after they had posted an ad with the phrase Exit the Dragon during the conflict at the India-China border in which 20 Indian soldiers were martyred in 2020. There was an outrage against this move because the ad did not violate free speech laws in India, and the decision seemed unfair.
[Extracted with edits and revisions from, 'Twitter Silenced The US President; Who Will Police Twitter?', Aparna Roy, Swarajyamag]
Q. Is the action taken by President John Doe of Lala Land in banning all social media apps, including Facebook and Twitter, justified in light of the arguments presented in the passage?
  • a)
    No, restricting the use of social media infringes upon a fundamental right and cannot be justified.
  • b)
    Yes, considering these companies' monopoly status and their past actions, President John Doe's concerns are valid.
  • c)
    No, President John Doe's actions are dictatorial and amount to a violation of freedom of speech and expression rights.
  • d)
    Yes, Twitter and Facebook are seen as agents of foreign countries, justifying the ban.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.Its hig...
The passage contends that the lack of transparency in tech companies' policies, along with their selective practices and concealed algorithms, significantly influence public discourse and perception. Consequently, there is a strong likelihood that they could interfere with the outcome of elections.
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Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.Its high time that we have debates to decide on uniform laws that police social media, and decide how fact checks, labels, suspensions, and bans should be enacted whenever the first violation occurs, and apply equally and fairly to every violator. Social media platforms are as guilty as those who post misinformation on them if they decide to step in only selectively when it suits them. At other times, they choose to remain silent because they are raking in profits or they couldnt care enough. So, as it stands now, they get to decide how long they will allow a user to be inciteful or spread fake news, who will be fact-checked and who will continue scot-free, and when a user will be fact-checked and when they wont be.They can decide to wake up one day, find a scapegoat, and chop his head off and absolve themselves of all their culpability. For example, its incredible that China that is autocratic and has banned Twitter within its territory, and has allowed to have mouthpieces on Twitter that spread misinformation. So are some terrorist organisations and questionable groups. They have not yet been banned. If we dont question what happened, the opaque and selective policies and hidden algorithms of tech companies will drive public discourse and perception. This is worrying because most of these companies are monopolies and do not allow competition to thrive, and form cartels among themselves - even more worrisome for India because they are foreign companies.Google decides what to show us in search results and what to hide, Facebook decides our newsfeed and individualizes it for each person, and Twitter arbitrarily checks and bans. Besides, we cannot rule out that anyone who decides to confront these companies might get conveniently restricted or de-platformed. For instance, in a questionable move, Twitter temporarily suspended the account of Amul, a famous and iconic dairy cooperative in India, after they had posted an ad with the phrase Exit the Dragon during the conflict at the India-China border in which 20 Indian soldiers were martyred in 2020. There was an outrage against this move because the ad did not violate free speech laws in India, and the decision seemed unfair.[Extracted with edits and revisions from, Twitter Silenced The US President; Who Will Police Twitter?, Aparna Roy, Swarajyamag]Q.Is Tejasvi Surya, a Member of Parliament, correct in his assertion that unregulated big tech companies pose a fresh threat to democracies, as evidenced by Twitters permanent ban on outgoing US President Donald Trump, considering the distinctions between intermediaries and media platforms, their exemption from liability under Section 79 of the IT Act, and their newfound ability to censor free speech without state oversight?

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.Its high time that we have debates to decide on uniform laws that police social media, and decide how fact checks, labels, suspensions, and bans should be enacted whenever the first violation occurs, and apply equally and fairly to every violator. Social media platforms are as guilty as those who post misinformation on them if they decide to step in only selectively when it suits them. At other times, they choose to remain silent because they are raking in profits or they couldnt care enough. So, as it stands now, they get to decide how long they will allow a user to be inciteful or spread fake news, who will be fact-checked and who will continue scot-free, and when a user will be fact-checked and when they wont be.They can decide to wake up one day, find a scapegoat, and chop his head off and absolve themselves of all their culpability. For example, its incredible that China that is autocratic and has banned Twitter within its territory, and has allowed to have mouthpieces on Twitter that spread misinformation. So are some terrorist organisations and questionable groups. They have not yet been banned. If we dont question what happened, the opaque and selective policies and hidden algorithms of tech companies will drive public discourse and perception. This is worrying because most of these companies are monopolies and do not allow competition to thrive, and form cartels among themselves - even more worrisome for India because they are foreign companies.Google decides what to show us in search results and what to hide, Facebook decides our newsfeed and individualizes it for each person, and Twitter arbitrarily checks and bans. Besides, we cannot rule out that anyone who decides to confront these companies might get conveniently restricted or de-platformed. For instance, in a questionable move, Twitter temporarily suspended the account of Amul, a famous and iconic dairy cooperative in India, after they had posted an ad with the phrase Exit the Dragon during the conflict at the India-China border in which 20 Indian soldiers were martyred in 2020. There was an outrage against this move because the ad did not violate free speech laws in India, and the decision seemed unfair.[Extracted with edits and revisions from, Twitter Silenced The US President; Who Will Police Twitter?, Aparna Roy, Swarajyamag]Q.What example does the author use to illustrate the issue of selective enforcement by social media platforms?

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.Its high time that we have debates to decide on uniform laws that police social media, and decide how fact checks, labels, suspensions, and bans should be enacted whenever the first violation occurs, and apply equally and fairly to every violator. Social media platforms are as guilty as those who post misinformation on them if they decide to step in only selectively when it suits them. At other times, they choose to remain silent because they are raking in profits or they couldnt care enough. So, as it stands now, they get to decide how long they will allow a user to be inciteful or spread fake news, who will be fact-checked and who will continue scot-free, and when a user will be fact-checked and when they wont be.They can decide to wake up one day, find a scapegoat, and chop his head off and absolve themselves of all their culpability. For example, its incredible that China that is autocratic and has banned Twitter within its territory, and has allowed to have mouthpieces on Twitter that spread misinformation. So are some terrorist organisations and questionable groups. They have not yet been banned. If we dont question what happened, the opaque and selective policies and hidden algorithms of tech companies will drive public discourse and perception. This is worrying because most of these companies are monopolies and do not allow competition to thrive, and form cartels among themselves - even more worrisome for India because they are foreign companies.Google decides what to show us in search results and what to hide, Facebook decides our newsfeed and individualizes it for each person, and Twitter arbitrarily checks and bans. Besides, we cannot rule out that anyone who decides to confront these companies might get conveniently restricted or de-platformed. For instance, in a questionable move, Twitter temporarily suspended the account of Amul, a famous and iconic dairy cooperative in India, after they had posted an ad with the phrase Exit the Dragon during the conflict at the India-China border in which 20 Indian soldiers were martyred in 2020. There was an outrage against this move because the ad did not violate free speech laws in India, and the decision seemed unfair.[Extracted with edits and revisions from, Twitter Silenced The US President; Who Will Police Twitter?, Aparna Roy, Swarajyamag]Q.Social media companies frequently employ selective fact-checks, labels, suspensions, and bans, influenced by their own ideologies. Is it acceptable to permit them to continue operating in this manner?

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.Its high time that we have debates to decide on uniform laws that police social media, and decide how fact checks, labels, suspensions, and bans should be enacted whenever the first violation occurs, and apply equally and fairly to every violator. Social media platforms are as guilty as those who post misinformation on them if they decide to step in only selectively when it suits them. At other times, they choose to remain silent because they are raking in profits or they couldnt care enough. So, as it stands now, they get to decide how long they will allow a user to be inciteful or spread fake news, who will be fact-checked and who will continue scot-free, and when a user will be fact-checked and when they wont be.They can decide to wake up one day, find a scapegoat, and chop his head off and absolve themselves of all their culpability. For example, its incredible that China that is autocratic and has banned Twitter within its territory, and has allowed to have mouthpieces on Twitter that spread misinformation. So are some terrorist organisations and questionable groups. They have not yet been banned. If we dont question what happened, the opaque and selective policies and hidden algorithms of tech companies will drive public discourse and perception. This is worrying because most of these companies are monopolies and do not allow competition to thrive, and form cartels among themselves - even more worrisome for India because they are foreign companies.Google decides what to show us in search results and what to hide, Facebook decides our newsfeed and individualizes it for each person, and Twitter arbitrarily checks and bans. Besides, we cannot rule out that anyone who decides to confront these companies might get conveniently restricted or de-platformed. For instance, in a questionable move, Twitter temporarily suspended the account of Amul, a famous and iconic dairy cooperative in India, after they had posted an ad with the phrase Exit the Dragon during the conflict at the India-China border in which 20 Indian soldiers were martyred in 2020. There was an outrage against this move because the ad did not violate free speech laws in India, and the decision seemed unfair.[Extracted with edits and revisions from, Twitter Silenced The US President; Who Will Police Twitter?, Aparna Roy, Swarajyamag]Q.According to the passage, why does the author find it necessary to have debates on uniform laws for social media?

Fake news, misinformation, false news are terms that are now being used interchangeably. This does not overshadow the menace and public hazard that fake news has become over social media. World Economic Forum has rated the spread of false information online as one of the ten biggest global problems in 2013. The consequences of fake news are not one but many. This article, has delved into analyzing electoral laws and psychological concepts behind the fake news. The first concept is “motivated reasoning,” the ideas that we readily believe because they match our views and beliefs. Once a stance is chosen by a person, the brain then constantly keeps filtrating information until he finds one that confirms his beliefs while rejecting the opposing views. This process is known as confirmation bias. Along with individual preference, social media platforms employ algorithms that reinforce these “filter bubbles” by curating information based on previous searches and likes. This one-sidedness of information hampers citizens’ critical thinking, which is essential to the functioning of democracy. No Indian statute or regulatory guideline has defined what is news or has laid down criteria for defining fake news. Any amendment in the existing legal framework should begin with defining this term. Learning from the experience of other countries, any regulation that defines fake news as simply consisting of falsehood may lead to an ambiguous and overbroad definition. This has been witnessed in the case of Malaysia’s Anti-Fake News Act, 2018. However, a bill to repeal this act has been passed. Such a definition would fail in a democratic country like India, where the citizens are guaranteed freedom of speech under the Indian Constitution. Furthermore, it will give the government an unfettered power to take down any content that it feels uncomfortable with. Another example is that of law in France that lays down three criteria to evaluate a piece of information as fake news. Firstly, the fake news must be manifest. Secondly, there should be a deliberate attempt towards the dissemination of such news on a large scale. Thirdly, it should lead to a disturbance of the peace or compromise the outcome of an election. While the last two criteria could seem to fit in the Indian regime, the first one brings in ambiguity. In order to bring clarity at the most fundamental level, policymakers must distinguish between harmless propaganda and verifiable misinformation that can cause imminent social harm or damage to the reputation of an individual. This line is not easy to draw as the term fake news in itself is an amorphous category, including misleading and false news. The evaluation may involve mere shoddy journalism from deliberate attempts to spread misinformation. After the policymakers make these necessary distinctions, according to the author, a potential definition that could fit in the Indian scenario could be “Any misinformation or disinformation deliberately disseminated on a large scale that has the potential to threaten the life or national security or an election outcome.”Q. Which of the following is not example of confirmation bias?

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Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.Its high time that we have debates to decide on uniform laws that police social media, and decide how fact checks, labels, suspensions, and bans should be enacted whenever the first violation occurs, and apply equally and fairly to every violator. Social media platforms are as guilty as those who post misinformation on them if they decide to step in only selectively when it suits them. At other times, they choose to remain silent because they are raking in profits or they couldnt care enough. So, as it stands now, they get to decide how long they will allow a user to be inciteful or spread fake news, who will be fact-checked and who will continue scot-free, and when a user will be fact-checked and when they wont be.They can decide to wake up one day, find a scapegoat, and chop his head off and absolve themselves of all their culpability. For example, its incredible that China that is autocratic and has banned Twitter within its territory, and has allowed to have mouthpieces on Twitter that spread misinformation. So are some terrorist organisations and questionable groups. They have not yet been banned. If we dont question what happened, the opaque and selective policies and hidden algorithms of tech companies will drive public discourse and perception. This is worrying because most of these companies are monopolies and do not allow competition to thrive, and form cartels among themselves - even more worrisome for India because they are foreign companies.Google decides what to show us in search results and what to hide, Facebook decides our newsfeed and individualizes it for each person, and Twitter arbitrarily checks and bans. Besides, we cannot rule out that anyone who decides to confront these companies might get conveniently restricted or de-platformed. For instance, in a questionable move, Twitter temporarily suspended the account of Amul, a famous and iconic dairy cooperative in India, after they had posted an ad with the phrase Exit the Dragon during the conflict at the India-China border in which 20 Indian soldiers were martyred in 2020. There was an outrage against this move because the ad did not violate free speech laws in India, and the decision seemed unfair.[Extracted with edits and revisions from, Twitter Silenced The US President; Who Will Police Twitter?, Aparna Roy, Swarajyamag]Q.Is the action taken by President John Doe of Lala Land in banning all social media apps, including Facebook and Twitter, justified in light of the arguments presented in the passage?a)No, restricting the use of social media infringes upon a fundamental right and cannot be justified.b)Yes, considering these companies monopoly status and their past actions, President John Does concerns are valid.c)No, President John Does actions are dictatorial and amount to a violation of freedom of speech and expression rights.d)Yes, Twitter and Facebook are seen as agents of foreign countries, justifying the ban.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.Its high time that we have debates to decide on uniform laws that police social media, and decide how fact checks, labels, suspensions, and bans should be enacted whenever the first violation occurs, and apply equally and fairly to every violator. Social media platforms are as guilty as those who post misinformation on them if they decide to step in only selectively when it suits them. At other times, they choose to remain silent because they are raking in profits or they couldnt care enough. So, as it stands now, they get to decide how long they will allow a user to be inciteful or spread fake news, who will be fact-checked and who will continue scot-free, and when a user will be fact-checked and when they wont be.They can decide to wake up one day, find a scapegoat, and chop his head off and absolve themselves of all their culpability. For example, its incredible that China that is autocratic and has banned Twitter within its territory, and has allowed to have mouthpieces on Twitter that spread misinformation. So are some terrorist organisations and questionable groups. They have not yet been banned. If we dont question what happened, the opaque and selective policies and hidden algorithms of tech companies will drive public discourse and perception. This is worrying because most of these companies are monopolies and do not allow competition to thrive, and form cartels among themselves - even more worrisome for India because they are foreign companies.Google decides what to show us in search results and what to hide, Facebook decides our newsfeed and individualizes it for each person, and Twitter arbitrarily checks and bans. Besides, we cannot rule out that anyone who decides to confront these companies might get conveniently restricted or de-platformed. For instance, in a questionable move, Twitter temporarily suspended the account of Amul, a famous and iconic dairy cooperative in India, after they had posted an ad with the phrase Exit the Dragon during the conflict at the India-China border in which 20 Indian soldiers were martyred in 2020. There was an outrage against this move because the ad did not violate free speech laws in India, and the decision seemed unfair.[Extracted with edits and revisions from, Twitter Silenced The US President; Who Will Police Twitter?, Aparna Roy, Swarajyamag]Q.Is the action taken by President John Doe of Lala Land in banning all social media apps, including Facebook and Twitter, justified in light of the arguments presented in the passage?a)No, restricting the use of social media infringes upon a fundamental right and cannot be justified.b)Yes, considering these companies monopoly status and their past actions, President John Does concerns are valid.c)No, President John Does actions are dictatorial and amount to a violation of freedom of speech and expression rights.d)Yes, Twitter and Facebook are seen as agents of foreign countries, justifying the ban.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2024 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.Its high time that we have debates to decide on uniform laws that police social media, and decide how fact checks, labels, suspensions, and bans should be enacted whenever the first violation occurs, and apply equally and fairly to every violator. Social media platforms are as guilty as those who post misinformation on them if they decide to step in only selectively when it suits them. At other times, they choose to remain silent because they are raking in profits or they couldnt care enough. So, as it stands now, they get to decide how long they will allow a user to be inciteful or spread fake news, who will be fact-checked and who will continue scot-free, and when a user will be fact-checked and when they wont be.They can decide to wake up one day, find a scapegoat, and chop his head off and absolve themselves of all their culpability. For example, its incredible that China that is autocratic and has banned Twitter within its territory, and has allowed to have mouthpieces on Twitter that spread misinformation. So are some terrorist organisations and questionable groups. They have not yet been banned. If we dont question what happened, the opaque and selective policies and hidden algorithms of tech companies will drive public discourse and perception. This is worrying because most of these companies are monopolies and do not allow competition to thrive, and form cartels among themselves - even more worrisome for India because they are foreign companies.Google decides what to show us in search results and what to hide, Facebook decides our newsfeed and individualizes it for each person, and Twitter arbitrarily checks and bans. Besides, we cannot rule out that anyone who decides to confront these companies might get conveniently restricted or de-platformed. For instance, in a questionable move, Twitter temporarily suspended the account of Amul, a famous and iconic dairy cooperative in India, after they had posted an ad with the phrase Exit the Dragon during the conflict at the India-China border in which 20 Indian soldiers were martyred in 2020. There was an outrage against this move because the ad did not violate free speech laws in India, and the decision seemed unfair.[Extracted with edits and revisions from, Twitter Silenced The US President; Who Will Police Twitter?, Aparna Roy, Swarajyamag]Q.Is the action taken by President John Doe of Lala Land in banning all social media apps, including Facebook and Twitter, justified in light of the arguments presented in the passage?a)No, restricting the use of social media infringes upon a fundamental right and cannot be justified.b)Yes, considering these companies monopoly status and their past actions, President John Does concerns are valid.c)No, President John Does actions are dictatorial and amount to a violation of freedom of speech and expression rights.d)Yes, Twitter and Facebook are seen as agents of foreign countries, justifying the ban.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.Its high time that we have debates to decide on uniform laws that police social media, and decide how fact checks, labels, suspensions, and bans should be enacted whenever the first violation occurs, and apply equally and fairly to every violator. Social media platforms are as guilty as those who post misinformation on them if they decide to step in only selectively when it suits them. At other times, they choose to remain silent because they are raking in profits or they couldnt care enough. So, as it stands now, they get to decide how long they will allow a user to be inciteful or spread fake news, who will be fact-checked and who will continue scot-free, and when a user will be fact-checked and when they wont be.They can decide to wake up one day, find a scapegoat, and chop his head off and absolve themselves of all their culpability. For example, its incredible that China that is autocratic and has banned Twitter within its territory, and has allowed to have mouthpieces on Twitter that spread misinformation. So are some terrorist organisations and questionable groups. They have not yet been banned. If we dont question what happened, the opaque and selective policies and hidden algorithms of tech companies will drive public discourse and perception. This is worrying because most of these companies are monopolies and do not allow competition to thrive, and form cartels among themselves - even more worrisome for India because they are foreign companies.Google decides what to show us in search results and what to hide, Facebook decides our newsfeed and individualizes it for each person, and Twitter arbitrarily checks and bans. Besides, we cannot rule out that anyone who decides to confront these companies might get conveniently restricted or de-platformed. For instance, in a questionable move, Twitter temporarily suspended the account of Amul, a famous and iconic dairy cooperative in India, after they had posted an ad with the phrase Exit the Dragon during the conflict at the India-China border in which 20 Indian soldiers were martyred in 2020. There was an outrage against this move because the ad did not violate free speech laws in India, and the decision seemed unfair.[Extracted with edits and revisions from, Twitter Silenced The US President; Who Will Police Twitter?, Aparna Roy, Swarajyamag]Q.Is the action taken by President John Doe of Lala Land in banning all social media apps, including Facebook and Twitter, justified in light of the arguments presented in the passage?a)No, restricting the use of social media infringes upon a fundamental right and cannot be justified.b)Yes, considering these companies monopoly status and their past actions, President John Does concerns are valid.c)No, President John Does actions are dictatorial and amount to a violation of freedom of speech and expression rights.d)Yes, Twitter and Facebook are seen as agents of foreign countries, justifying the ban.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.Its high time that we have debates to decide on uniform laws that police social media, and decide how fact checks, labels, suspensions, and bans should be enacted whenever the first violation occurs, and apply equally and fairly to every violator. Social media platforms are as guilty as those who post misinformation on them if they decide to step in only selectively when it suits them. At other times, they choose to remain silent because they are raking in profits or they couldnt care enough. So, as it stands now, they get to decide how long they will allow a user to be inciteful or spread fake news, who will be fact-checked and who will continue scot-free, and when a user will be fact-checked and when they wont be.They can decide to wake up one day, find a scapegoat, and chop his head off and absolve themselves of all their culpability. For example, its incredible that China that is autocratic and has banned Twitter within its territory, and has allowed to have mouthpieces on Twitter that spread misinformation. So are some terrorist organisations and questionable groups. They have not yet been banned. If we dont question what happened, the opaque and selective policies and hidden algorithms of tech companies will drive public discourse and perception. This is worrying because most of these companies are monopolies and do not allow competition to thrive, and form cartels among themselves - even more worrisome for India because they are foreign companies.Google decides what to show us in search results and what to hide, Facebook decides our newsfeed and individualizes it for each person, and Twitter arbitrarily checks and bans. Besides, we cannot rule out that anyone who decides to confront these companies might get conveniently restricted or de-platformed. For instance, in a questionable move, Twitter temporarily suspended the account of Amul, a famous and iconic dairy cooperative in India, after they had posted an ad with the phrase Exit the Dragon during the conflict at the India-China border in which 20 Indian soldiers were martyred in 2020. There was an outrage against this move because the ad did not violate free speech laws in India, and the decision seemed unfair.[Extracted with edits and revisions from, Twitter Silenced The US President; Who Will Police Twitter?, Aparna Roy, Swarajyamag]Q.Is the action taken by President John Doe of Lala Land in banning all social media apps, including Facebook and Twitter, justified in light of the arguments presented in the passage?a)No, restricting the use of social media infringes upon a fundamental right and cannot be justified.b)Yes, considering these companies monopoly status and their past actions, President John Does concerns are valid.c)No, President John Does actions are dictatorial and amount to a violation of freedom of speech and expression rights.d)Yes, Twitter and Facebook are seen as agents of foreign countries, justifying the ban.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CLAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CLAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.Its high time that we have debates to decide on uniform laws that police social media, and decide how fact checks, labels, suspensions, and bans should be enacted whenever the first violation occurs, and apply equally and fairly to every violator. Social media platforms are as guilty as those who post misinformation on them if they decide to step in only selectively when it suits them. At other times, they choose to remain silent because they are raking in profits or they couldnt care enough. So, as it stands now, they get to decide how long they will allow a user to be inciteful or spread fake news, who will be fact-checked and who will continue scot-free, and when a user will be fact-checked and when they wont be.They can decide to wake up one day, find a scapegoat, and chop his head off and absolve themselves of all their culpability. For example, its incredible that China that is autocratic and has banned Twitter within its territory, and has allowed to have mouthpieces on Twitter that spread misinformation. So are some terrorist organisations and questionable groups. They have not yet been banned. If we dont question what happened, the opaque and selective policies and hidden algorithms of tech companies will drive public discourse and perception. This is worrying because most of these companies are monopolies and do not allow competition to thrive, and form cartels among themselves - even more worrisome for India because they are foreign companies.Google decides what to show us in search results and what to hide, Facebook decides our newsfeed and individualizes it for each person, and Twitter arbitrarily checks and bans. Besides, we cannot rule out that anyone who decides to confront these companies might get conveniently restricted or de-platformed. For instance, in a questionable move, Twitter temporarily suspended the account of Amul, a famous and iconic dairy cooperative in India, after they had posted an ad with the phrase Exit the Dragon during the conflict at the India-China border in which 20 Indian soldiers were martyred in 2020. There was an outrage against this move because the ad did not violate free speech laws in India, and the decision seemed unfair.[Extracted with edits and revisions from, Twitter Silenced The US President; Who Will Police Twitter?, Aparna Roy, Swarajyamag]Q.Is the action taken by President John Doe of Lala Land in banning all social media apps, including Facebook and Twitter, justified in light of the arguments presented in the passage?a)No, restricting the use of social media infringes upon a fundamental right and cannot be justified.b)Yes, considering these companies monopoly status and their past actions, President John Does concerns are valid.c)No, President John Does actions are dictatorial and amount to a violation of freedom of speech and expression rights.d)Yes, Twitter and Facebook are seen as agents of foreign countries, justifying the ban.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.Its high time that we have debates to decide on uniform laws that police social media, and decide how fact checks, labels, suspensions, and bans should be enacted whenever the first violation occurs, and apply equally and fairly to every violator. Social media platforms are as guilty as those who post misinformation on them if they decide to step in only selectively when it suits them. At other times, they choose to remain silent because they are raking in profits or they couldnt care enough. So, as it stands now, they get to decide how long they will allow a user to be inciteful or spread fake news, who will be fact-checked and who will continue scot-free, and when a user will be fact-checked and when they wont be.They can decide to wake up one day, find a scapegoat, and chop his head off and absolve themselves of all their culpability. For example, its incredible that China that is autocratic and has banned Twitter within its territory, and has allowed to have mouthpieces on Twitter that spread misinformation. So are some terrorist organisations and questionable groups. They have not yet been banned. If we dont question what happened, the opaque and selective policies and hidden algorithms of tech companies will drive public discourse and perception. This is worrying because most of these companies are monopolies and do not allow competition to thrive, and form cartels among themselves - even more worrisome for India because they are foreign companies.Google decides what to show us in search results and what to hide, Facebook decides our newsfeed and individualizes it for each person, and Twitter arbitrarily checks and bans. Besides, we cannot rule out that anyone who decides to confront these companies might get conveniently restricted or de-platformed. For instance, in a questionable move, Twitter temporarily suspended the account of Amul, a famous and iconic dairy cooperative in India, after they had posted an ad with the phrase Exit the Dragon during the conflict at the India-China border in which 20 Indian soldiers were martyred in 2020. There was an outrage against this move because the ad did not violate free speech laws in India, and the decision seemed unfair.[Extracted with edits and revisions from, Twitter Silenced The US President; Who Will Police Twitter?, Aparna Roy, Swarajyamag]Q.Is the action taken by President John Doe of Lala Land in banning all social media apps, including Facebook and Twitter, justified in light of the arguments presented in the passage?a)No, restricting the use of social media infringes upon a fundamental right and cannot be justified.b)Yes, considering these companies monopoly status and their past actions, President John Does concerns are valid.c)No, President John Does actions are dictatorial and amount to a violation of freedom of speech and expression rights.d)Yes, Twitter and Facebook are seen as agents of foreign countries, justifying the ban.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.Its high time that we have debates to decide on uniform laws that police social media, and decide how fact checks, labels, suspensions, and bans should be enacted whenever the first violation occurs, and apply equally and fairly to every violator. Social media platforms are as guilty as those who post misinformation on them if they decide to step in only selectively when it suits them. At other times, they choose to remain silent because they are raking in profits or they couldnt care enough. So, as it stands now, they get to decide how long they will allow a user to be inciteful or spread fake news, who will be fact-checked and who will continue scot-free, and when a user will be fact-checked and when they wont be.They can decide to wake up one day, find a scapegoat, and chop his head off and absolve themselves of all their culpability. For example, its incredible that China that is autocratic and has banned Twitter within its territory, and has allowed to have mouthpieces on Twitter that spread misinformation. So are some terrorist organisations and questionable groups. They have not yet been banned. If we dont question what happened, the opaque and selective policies and hidden algorithms of tech companies will drive public discourse and perception. This is worrying because most of these companies are monopolies and do not allow competition to thrive, and form cartels among themselves - even more worrisome for India because they are foreign companies.Google decides what to show us in search results and what to hide, Facebook decides our newsfeed and individualizes it for each person, and Twitter arbitrarily checks and bans. Besides, we cannot rule out that anyone who decides to confront these companies might get conveniently restricted or de-platformed. For instance, in a questionable move, Twitter temporarily suspended the account of Amul, a famous and iconic dairy cooperative in India, after they had posted an ad with the phrase Exit the Dragon during the conflict at the India-China border in which 20 Indian soldiers were martyred in 2020. There was an outrage against this move because the ad did not violate free speech laws in India, and the decision seemed unfair.[Extracted with edits and revisions from, Twitter Silenced The US President; Who Will Police Twitter?, Aparna Roy, Swarajyamag]Q.Is the action taken by President John Doe of Lala Land in banning all social media apps, including Facebook and Twitter, justified in light of the arguments presented in the passage?a)No, restricting the use of social media infringes upon a fundamental right and cannot be justified.b)Yes, considering these companies monopoly status and their past actions, President John Does concerns are valid.c)No, President John Does actions are dictatorial and amount to a violation of freedom of speech and expression rights.d)Yes, Twitter and Facebook are seen as agents of foreign countries, justifying the ban.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.Its high time that we have debates to decide on uniform laws that police social media, and decide how fact checks, labels, suspensions, and bans should be enacted whenever the first violation occurs, and apply equally and fairly to every violator. Social media platforms are as guilty as those who post misinformation on them if they decide to step in only selectively when it suits them. At other times, they choose to remain silent because they are raking in profits or they couldnt care enough. So, as it stands now, they get to decide how long they will allow a user to be inciteful or spread fake news, who will be fact-checked and who will continue scot-free, and when a user will be fact-checked and when they wont be.They can decide to wake up one day, find a scapegoat, and chop his head off and absolve themselves of all their culpability. For example, its incredible that China that is autocratic and has banned Twitter within its territory, and has allowed to have mouthpieces on Twitter that spread misinformation. So are some terrorist organisations and questionable groups. They have not yet been banned. If we dont question what happened, the opaque and selective policies and hidden algorithms of tech companies will drive public discourse and perception. This is worrying because most of these companies are monopolies and do not allow competition to thrive, and form cartels among themselves - even more worrisome for India because they are foreign companies.Google decides what to show us in search results and what to hide, Facebook decides our newsfeed and individualizes it for each person, and Twitter arbitrarily checks and bans. Besides, we cannot rule out that anyone who decides to confront these companies might get conveniently restricted or de-platformed. For instance, in a questionable move, Twitter temporarily suspended the account of Amul, a famous and iconic dairy cooperative in India, after they had posted an ad with the phrase Exit the Dragon during the conflict at the India-China border in which 20 Indian soldiers were martyred in 2020. There was an outrage against this move because the ad did not violate free speech laws in India, and the decision seemed unfair.[Extracted with edits and revisions from, Twitter Silenced The US President; Who Will Police Twitter?, Aparna Roy, Swarajyamag]Q.Is the action taken by President John Doe of Lala Land in banning all social media apps, including Facebook and Twitter, justified in light of the arguments presented in the passage?a)No, restricting the use of social media infringes upon a fundamental right and cannot be justified.b)Yes, considering these companies monopoly status and their past actions, President John Does concerns are valid.c)No, President John Does actions are dictatorial and amount to a violation of freedom of speech and expression rights.d)Yes, Twitter and Facebook are seen as agents of foreign countries, justifying the ban.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.Its high time that we have debates to decide on uniform laws that police social media, and decide how fact checks, labels, suspensions, and bans should be enacted whenever the first violation occurs, and apply equally and fairly to every violator. Social media platforms are as guilty as those who post misinformation on them if they decide to step in only selectively when it suits them. At other times, they choose to remain silent because they are raking in profits or they couldnt care enough. So, as it stands now, they get to decide how long they will allow a user to be inciteful or spread fake news, who will be fact-checked and who will continue scot-free, and when a user will be fact-checked and when they wont be.They can decide to wake up one day, find a scapegoat, and chop his head off and absolve themselves of all their culpability. For example, its incredible that China that is autocratic and has banned Twitter within its territory, and has allowed to have mouthpieces on Twitter that spread misinformation. So are some terrorist organisations and questionable groups. They have not yet been banned. If we dont question what happened, the opaque and selective policies and hidden algorithms of tech companies will drive public discourse and perception. This is worrying because most of these companies are monopolies and do not allow competition to thrive, and form cartels among themselves - even more worrisome for India because they are foreign companies.Google decides what to show us in search results and what to hide, Facebook decides our newsfeed and individualizes it for each person, and Twitter arbitrarily checks and bans. Besides, we cannot rule out that anyone who decides to confront these companies might get conveniently restricted or de-platformed. For instance, in a questionable move, Twitter temporarily suspended the account of Amul, a famous and iconic dairy cooperative in India, after they had posted an ad with the phrase Exit the Dragon during the conflict at the India-China border in which 20 Indian soldiers were martyred in 2020. There was an outrage against this move because the ad did not violate free speech laws in India, and the decision seemed unfair.[Extracted with edits and revisions from, Twitter Silenced The US President; Who Will Police Twitter?, Aparna Roy, Swarajyamag]Q.Is the action taken by President John Doe of Lala Land in banning all social media apps, including Facebook and Twitter, justified in light of the arguments presented in the passage?a)No, restricting the use of social media infringes upon a fundamental right and cannot be justified.b)Yes, considering these companies monopoly status and their past actions, President John Does concerns are valid.c)No, President John Does actions are dictatorial and amount to a violation of freedom of speech and expression rights.d)Yes, Twitter and Facebook are seen as agents of foreign countries, justifying the ban.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CLAT tests.
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