Indian Napoleon was Samudra Gupta.

Samudra Gupta, also known as the "Indian Napoleon," was the third ruler of the Gupta Empire in ancient India. He reigned from approximately 335 to 380 CE and is considered one of the greatest rulers in Indian history. During his reign, he expanded the Gupta Empire to its greatest extent and achieved significant military, diplomatic, and cultural achievements.

Expansion of the Gupta Empire:
- Samudra Gupta's military campaigns resulted in the expansion of the Gupta Empire across northern and central India. He conquered several neighboring kingdoms, including Prayaga, Kosala, and Kalinga.
- The Gupta Empire under Samudra Gupta's rule covered a vast territory from the Himalayas in the north to the Narmada River in the south and extended from the Arabian Sea in the west to the Brahmaputra River in the east.

Military Achievements:
- Samudra Gupta was a skilled warrior and led his armies personally in various campaigns. He was an excellent horseman and skilled in archery.
- He is said to have won 100 battles against different rulers and tribes. The Allahabad Pillar Inscription, composed by his court poet Harisena, describes his military conquests in great detail.
- Samudra Gupta's military successes were attributed to his strategic planning, efficient administration, and the loyalty of his troops.

Administrative and Diplomatic Successes:
- Samudra Gupta was not only a conqueror but also an able administrator. He ensured efficient governance, maintained law and order, and promoted trade and commerce.
- He followed a policy of religious tolerance and patronized various religions, including Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism.
- Samudra Gupta also maintained diplomatic relations with foreign powers and established alliances through marriages. He married a princess from the Licchavi kingdom of Nepal, which helped to strengthen his northern frontier.

Cultural Patronage:
- Samudra Gupta was a great patron of art, literature, and learning. He encouraged scholars, artists, and poets and supported the development of Sanskrit literature.
- The Gupta period is often referred to as the "Golden Age" of ancient Indian history due to the flourishing of arts and sciences during this time. Samudra Gupta played a significant role in promoting this cultural renaissance.

In conclusion, Samudra Gupta, also known as the "Indian Napoleon," was a powerful and influential ruler of the Gupta Empire. His military conquests, efficient administration, diplomatic successes, and patronage of art and culture contributed to the empire's expansion and the flourishing of Indian civilization during the Gupta period.

Chandra Gupta