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What is the primary purpose of the National Integration Council (NIC) in India?
  • a)
    To provide legal backing to national integration efforts.
  • b)
    To promote regional interests.
  • c)
    To combat communalism and regionalism.
  • d)
    To oversee economic development.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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What is the primary purpose of the National Integration Council (NIC) ...
Purpose of the National Integration Council (NIC)
The National Integration Council (NIC) was established in India to address the challenges of communalism and regionalism. It plays a critical role in fostering a sense of unity and belonging among the diverse population of the country.
Key Objectives of NIC
- Combat Communalism: The NIC’s primary focus is to counteract communal tensions that can arise from religious and ethnic differences. By promoting harmony among various communities, the council aims to ensure peaceful coexistence.
- Address Regionalism: The NIC works towards mitigating regional disparities and grievances that could lead to separatist sentiments. It emphasizes the importance of national identity over regional affiliations.
- Promote National Integration: The council fosters initiatives and discussions that encourage understanding and cooperation among different cultural and social groups, thereby strengthening the fabric of Indian society.
- Policy Recommendations: NIC serves as a platform for policy discussions, bringing together various stakeholders, including government officials, civil society, and community leaders, to formulate strategies for enhancing integration.
Conclusion
In essence, the NIC's primary purpose is to combat communalism and regionalism in India. By addressing these critical issues, the council strives to build a cohesive and integrated nation, ensuring that diversity is celebrated as a strength rather than a source of division.
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What is the primary purpose of the National Integration Council (NIC) ...
The primary purpose of the National Integration Council (NIC) in India is to combat communalism and regionalism and promote the guiding principles of national integration, such as unity in diversity and inclusiveness.
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Passage 1By going through literature on communalism, certain important aspects that are worth noting arise. First, arbitrary definitions and explanations, often due to the development of opposing schools of thought, have created vagueness around the phenomenon of communalism and its associations with the concept of community. Second, most of the writings on communalism are not on communalism per se. They are on Hindu communalism, Muslim communalism and the Hindu fundamentalism. The connection between communalism and communities is not addressed properly. Third, features of religious communalism - a presumed homogenous community and community consciousness - are also exhibited by sects, cults, castes and linguistic and regional communities. Such communities and their politics are not seen as a part of the restricted idea of communalism. This is why the use of the idea of the ethnic is considered more appropriate, for it can bring under its consideration the full range of such expressions. Fourth, occurrences of communal violence in southern Indian states, its spread to rural and hill areas where tribals and dalits are either involved or attacked, and a range of new subjects for contestation in contemporary times show that communalism is not a peculiar north Indian and urban phenomenon.Writings on communalism, even while highly analytical, consider community in terms of religion. This narrowing of communalism to apply only to religious communities has been uncritically inherited from colonial understandings of communities in India. To begin a discussion on communalism, it is necessary to see how it has been defined and explained, and how it has been associated with the term community. In a crude way, a group of people with some common bonds or notion of common identity can be treated as a community. Apparently, the association of communalism with community looks simplistic. An analysis of the characteristic features of communalism shows that the complex relationship between communalism and community has largely been overlooked. Jones defines communalism as consciously shared religious heritage which becomes the dominant form of identity for a given segment of society.Q. What is the reason that communalism has come to be identified only with religion?

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What is the primary purpose of the National Integration Council (NIC) in India?a)To provide legal backing to national integration efforts.b)To promote regional interests.c)To combat communalism and regionalism.d)To oversee economic development.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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