The Melghat Tiger Reserve (MTR) lies in:a)Karnatakab)Maharashtrac)Odis...
The Melghat Tiger Reserve (MTR) lies in Maharashtra
The Melghat Tiger Reserve (MTR) is located in the state of Maharashtra, India. It is situated in the northern part of the Amravati district and spans across an area of about 2,768 square kilometers. The reserve is named after the Melghat Hills, which are part of the Satpura mountain range.
Importance of the Melghat Tiger Reserve
The Melghat Tiger Reserve is one of the important tiger reserves in India and is known for its rich biodiversity and unique landscapes. It is home to a significant population of tigers, making it an important conservation area for the endangered species. The reserve also provides habitat to various other wildlife species such as leopards, sloth bears, Indian bison, sambar deer, and many more.
Geographical features
- The Melghat Tiger Reserve is characterized by its hilly terrain and dense forests.
- It is situated at an altitude ranging from 500 to 1,167 meters above sea level.
- The Tapi River flows through the reserve, providing a source of water to the wildlife.
Flora and fauna
The reserve is known for its diverse flora and fauna.
- The forests of Melghat are predominantly dry deciduous and bamboo forests.
- The vegetation includes teak, bamboo, jamun, tendu, and other species.
- The reserve is home to around 80 species of mammals, 250 species of birds, and numerous reptiles, amphibians, and insects.
Conservation efforts
The Melghat Tiger Reserve has been recognized as an important area for wildlife conservation, and various measures have been taken to protect and preserve its biodiversity.
- The reserve is a part of the Project Tiger initiative, which aims to protect and increase the population of tigers in India.
- Anti-poaching measures, habitat management, and community participation programs have been implemented to ensure the conservation of wildlife.
Tourism and visitor facilities
The Melghat Tiger Reserve also attracts tourists and nature enthusiasts who are interested in experiencing its natural beauty and wildlife.
- The reserve offers various activities such as wildlife safaris, trekking, and birdwatching.
- There are several eco-tourism resorts and accommodations available for visitors to stay and explore the reserve.
In conclusion, the Melghat Tiger Reserve is located in Maharashtra and is known for its rich biodiversity, including a significant tiger population. The reserve is characterized by its hilly terrain, diverse flora and fauna, and conservation efforts to protect its wildlife. It also offers tourism opportunities for visitors to experience its natural beauty and wildlife.
The Melghat Tiger Reserve (MTR) lies in:a)Karnatakab)Maharashtrac)Odis...
A tiger was recently found dead in the Susarda range in the Paratwada division of Melghat Tiger Reserve (MTR) buffer zone.
About Melghat Tiger Reserve (MTR):
- Location:
- It is located in the Amaravati district of Maharashtra.
- It is located on the southern offshoot of the Satpura Hill Range in Central India, called Gavilgarh Hill.
- It was established as a wildlife sanctuary in 1967 and was declared a tiger reserve in 1974.
- It was the first tiger reserve in Maharashtra.
- It was among the first nine tiger reserves notified in 1973-74 under Project Tiger.
- The name 'Melghat' means the confluence of various 'ghats' or valleys, as is typical from the landscape of this tiger Reserve.
- Vegetation: The forest is tropical dry deciduous in nature, dominated by teak.
- Rivers: The reserve is a catchment area for five major rivers: the Khandu, Khapra, Sipna, Gadga, and Dolar, all are tributaries of the river Tapti.
- The Tapti River and the Gawilgadh ridge of the Satpura Range form the boundaries of the reserve.
- Tribes: The Korkus are the largest tribal community in Melghat. Other communities include the Gawli community, the Gond tribe, and several other smaller tribal communities.
- Flora: Some of the common species are teak, Lagerstroemia Parviflora, Terminalia Tomentosa, Ougeinia Oojeinensis, Emblica Officinalis, Bamboo, etc.
- Fauna:
- Apart from Tigers the other prominent animals are Sloth Bear, Indian Gaur, Sambar deer, Leopard, Nilgais, dhole, hyena, jungle cat, langur, etc.
- It is considered a stronghold of the critically endangered forest owlet.
Hence option b is the correct answer.
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