The Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary recently seen in the news is located in Kerala.

The Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area located in the northern part of Kerala, India. It is nestled in the Western Ghats, one of the eight hotspots of biological diversity in the world. The sanctuary covers an area of approximately 55 square kilometers and is situated in the Kannur district of Kerala.

Importance of Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary:
The Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary is of great ecological significance and is known for its rich biodiversity. It provides habitat to various species of flora and fauna, including several endangered and endemic species. The sanctuary is home to a wide range of mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians.

Flora and Fauna:
The sanctuary is characterized by evergreen and semi-evergreen forests, which are typical of the Western Ghats. It is home to a variety of plant species, including teak, rosewood, eucalyptus, bamboo, and several medicinal plants. The diverse forest ecosystem supports a thriving population of wildlife.

The Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its diverse range of animal species. It is home to several mammalian species such as elephants, tigers, leopards, deer, wild boars, and langurs. The sanctuary also provides shelter to various bird species including the Malabar grey hornbill, white-bellied blue flycatcher, and Malabar trogon. Reptiles like cobras, vipers, and pythons can also be found in the sanctuary.

Conservation Efforts:
The Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary is managed by the Kerala Forest Department. Conservation efforts in the sanctuary focus on preserving the delicate ecosystem and protecting the endangered species that inhabit the area. Measures such as controlled tourism, anti-poaching patrols, and habitat restoration initiatives are undertaken to ensure the sustainability of the sanctuary.

Tourism and Education:
The Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary also attracts tourists and nature enthusiasts. The lush green landscapes, trekking trails, and the opportunity to spot wildlife make it a popular destination for nature lovers. The sanctuary also serves as an educational hub, providing opportunities for research and study in the field of wildlife conservation and ecology.

In conclusion, the Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary in Kerala is a vital protected area that contributes to the conservation of the unique biodiversity of the Western Ghats. Its location, diverse flora and fauna, and conservation efforts make it a significant ecological hotspot in India.