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Who introduced the policies of glasnost and perestroika in the Soviet Union?
- a)Leon Trotsky
- b)Joseph Stalin
- c)Vladimir Putin
- d)Mikhail Gorbachev
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Who introduced the policies of glasnost and perestroika in the Soviet ...
Mikhail Gorbachev, as mentioned in the text, introduced the policies of glasnost (openness) and perestroika (economic and social reform) in the Soviet Union in an attempt to revitalize and modernize the communist system.
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Who introduced the policies of glasnost and perestroika in the Soviet ...
Introduction:
Mikhail Gorbachev introduced the policies of glasnost and perestroika in the Soviet Union in the 1980s.
Glasnost:
- Glasnost, meaning "openness" in Russian, referred to the policy of increased transparency in government activities and freedom of speech.
- Gorbachev aimed to promote open discussion and criticism of the Soviet government, allowing for more freedom of expression.
Perestroika:
- Perestroika, which means "restructuring" in Russian, focused on reforming the Soviet economic and political system.
- Gorbachev sought to modernize the Soviet economy by introducing elements of capitalism and decentralization.
Reasons for Introducing the Policies:
- Gorbachev believed that the Soviet Union needed significant reforms to address economic stagnation, political corruption, and social unrest.
- He recognized the need for greater transparency and accountability in government to regain public trust.
Impact of Glasnost and Perestroika:
- Glasnost led to increased freedom of speech and the press, allowing for public criticism of government policies.
- Perestroika brought about economic restructuring, including limited privatization and market reforms.
- These policies ultimately contributed to the eventual dissolution of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War.
Overall, Gorbachev's introduction of glasnost and perestroika marked a significant shift in Soviet policy, paving the way for greater openness and reform in the country.
Mikhail Gorbachev introduced the policies of glasnost and perestroika in the Soviet Union in the 1980s.
Glasnost:
- Glasnost, meaning "openness" in Russian, referred to the policy of increased transparency in government activities and freedom of speech.
- Gorbachev aimed to promote open discussion and criticism of the Soviet government, allowing for more freedom of expression.
Perestroika:
- Perestroika, which means "restructuring" in Russian, focused on reforming the Soviet economic and political system.
- Gorbachev sought to modernize the Soviet economy by introducing elements of capitalism and decentralization.
Reasons for Introducing the Policies:
- Gorbachev believed that the Soviet Union needed significant reforms to address economic stagnation, political corruption, and social unrest.
- He recognized the need for greater transparency and accountability in government to regain public trust.
Impact of Glasnost and Perestroika:
- Glasnost led to increased freedom of speech and the press, allowing for public criticism of government policies.
- Perestroika brought about economic restructuring, including limited privatization and market reforms.
- These policies ultimately contributed to the eventual dissolution of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War.
Overall, Gorbachev's introduction of glasnost and perestroika marked a significant shift in Soviet policy, paving the way for greater openness and reform in the country.
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Who introduced the policies of glasnost and perestroika in the Soviet Union?a)Leon Trotskyb)Joseph Stalinc)Vladimir Putind)Mikhail GorbachevCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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