The components of vulnerability in climate change, as discussed in the link you provided and as previously mentioned, generally include:
Exposure: The extent to which a system or community is physically or spatially exposed to climate change-related hazards and stressors.
Sensitivity: How strongly a system or community will be affected by climate change, considering its inherent characteristics and capacity to withstand changes in climate conditions.
Adaptive capacity: The ability of a system or community to adjust and respond to climate change impacts, including access to resources, technology, knowledge, and governance structures that support adaptation.
Socio-economic factors: Factors such as poverty, unequal access to resources, and social safety nets that can increase vulnerability due to limitations on a community's ability to adapt to climate change impacts.
Governance and institutions: The effectiveness of policies, regulations, and governance structures at various levels in reducing vulnerability to climate change.
Demographics: The age, gender, and overall demographics of a population, as these can impact vulnerability based on different physiological and social factors.
Health and well-being: The direct and indirect effects of climate change on health and well-being, including access to healthcare and the prevalence of diseases.
Environmental factors: The state of local ecosystems, such as biodiversity and the availability of natural resources, which can either enhance resilience to climate change or exacerbate vulnerability.
These components are fundamental to assessing vulnerability and guiding adaptation strategies to build resilience in the face of climate change. It's important to conduct comprehensive vulnerability assessments that take into account these factors and their interactions to better inform policies and actions for reducing vulnerability.