Consider the following statements regarding the UNESCO Creative Cities...
Recently, Kozhikode in Kerala and Gwalior in Madhya Pradesh have added to the prestigious creative cities list of UNESCO for contributions in the fields of literature and music respectively.
- The UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN) was created in 2004.
- To promote cooperation with and among cities that have identified creativity as a strategic factor for sustainable urban development.
- Almost 300 cities around the world which currently make up this network.
- Objective: Placing creativity and cultural industries at the heart of their development plans at the local level and cooperating actively at the international level.
- UNESCO designates the creative cities in seven fields — Craft, Folk Art, Media Arts, Film Design, Gastronomy, Literature and Music.
- Every year, UNESCO seeks applications for various cities across the globe to put them under its UCCN project.
- The applications in India are routed through the Ministry of Culture.
- Kozhikode is a permanent venue for the annual Kerala Literature Festival and hosts several other book festivals.
- Gwalior has a rich and diverse musical heritage encompassing classical Hindustani music, folk music, and devotional music. The city also has some prestigious music institutes and hosts popular festivals.
- Other Indian cities which are added to this network
- Srinagar and Jaipur: In the field of Crafts and Folk Arts.
- Mumbai :Film category
- Chennai and Varanasi : Music category
- Hyderabad: Gastronomy category.
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
Consider the following statements regarding the UNESCO Creative Cities...
Answer:
The UNESCO Creative Cities Network is a network established by UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) to promote cooperation among cities that consider creativity and cultural industries as a strategic factor for sustainable development. The network aims to foster international cooperation and exchange of experiences between cities that have placed creativity and cultural industries at the heart of their development plans.
Statement 1: It lists cities which focus on creativity and cultural industries in their development plans.
This statement is correct. The main objective of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network is to list and recognize cities that prioritize creativity and cultural industries in their development plans. The network currently includes 246 cities from 72 countries, spanning seven creative fields: Crafts and Folk Art, Design, Film, Gastronomy, Literature, Media Arts, and Music. These cities are selected based on their demonstrated commitment to fostering creativity and cultural industries and their potential for sharing best practices and promoting sustainable urban development.
Statement 2: It has recognized Ladakh in India under the Gastronomy category.
This statement is incorrect. As of now, Ladakh has not been recognized by UNESCO under the Gastronomy category. However, it is important to note that UNESCO recognizes cities from various countries under different creative fields, including Gastronomy. Examples of cities recognized under the Gastronomy category include Parma in Italy, Chengdu in China, and Ensenada in Mexico.
In conclusion, statement 1 is correct as the UNESCO Creative Cities Network lists cities that focus on creativity and cultural industries in their development plans. Statement 2 is incorrect as Ladakh has not been recognized by UNESCO under the Gastronomy category.
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