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Consider the following statements regarding International Court of Justice (ICJ).
  1. The International Court of Justice is the only one of the six principal organs of the United Nations not located in New York.
  2. The Court is composed of 15 judges, who are elected for terms of office of six years by the United Nations General Assembly and the Security Council.
  3. It gives advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by authorized United Nations organs and specialized agencies.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    Only one 
  • b)
    Only two 
  • c)
    All three 
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding International Court of Jus...
Statement 2 is incorrect.
  • The International Court of Justice is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. Its seat is at the Peace Palace in the Hague (Netherlands). It is the only one of the six principal organs of the United Nations not located in New York (United States of America). The Court’s role is to settle, in accordance with international law, legal disputes submitted to it by States and to give advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by authorized United Nations organs and specialized agencies. The International Court of Justice functions in accordance with its Statute.
  • The Court is composed of 15 judges, who are elected for terms of office of nine years by the United Nations General Assembly and the Security Council.
  • In order to ensure a measure of continuity, one third of the Court is elected every three years.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding International Court of Jus...
Introduction:
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations (UN), and it plays a crucial role in settling legal disputes between states and providing advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by authorized UN organs and specialized agencies.

Explanation:
Let's analyze each statement to determine its correctness:

Statement 1: The International Court of Justice is the only one of the six principal organs of the United Nations not located in New York.
This statement is correct. While the majority of the UN's principal organs are located in New York, the International Court of Justice is headquartered in The Hague, the Netherlands. The ICJ's location in The Hague signifies its independence from the other UN organs and allows it to operate as an international judicial institution.

Statement 2: The Court is composed of 15 judges, who are elected for terms of office of six years by the United Nations General Assembly and the Security Council.
This statement is correct. The ICJ consists of 15 judges who are elected for terms of office of nine years by the UN General Assembly and the Security Council. The judges are chosen through a voting process, and the composition of the Court aims to represent a fair geographical distribution.

Statement 3: It gives advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by authorized United Nations organs and specialized agencies.
This statement is incorrect. The ICJ not only gives advisory opinions but also has the authority to hear and decide on contentious cases between states. The advisory opinions are provided when authorized UN organs or specialized agencies request clarification on legal matters within the scope of the Court's jurisdiction.

Conclusion:
Out of the three statements, only the second statement is correct. The International Court of Justice is not located in New York, but in The Hague, the Netherlands. It is composed of 15 judges who are elected for terms of office of nine years by the UN General Assembly and the Security Council. Additionally, the ICJ not only gives advisory opinions but also has the power to hear and decide on contentious cases between states.
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Consider the following statements regarding International Court of Justice (ICJ). TheInternational Court of Justiceis the only one of the six principal organs of the United Nations not located in New York. The Court is composed of 15 judges, who are elected for terms of office of six years by the United Nations General Assembly and the Security Council. It gives advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by authorized United Nations organs and specialized agencies.How many of the above statements is/are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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