Introduction:
The paid servants of the East India Company were known as Gomasthas. These individuals played a crucial role in the operations and administration of the Company's business in India during the colonial era. They were responsible for various tasks and acted as intermediaries between the Company and the local population.

Explanation:
1. Role of Gomasthas:
Gomasthas were appointed by the East India Company to oversee and manage their trading activities in India. They were primarily responsible for the following tasks:

- Supervising the Company's factories, warehouses, and trading posts.
- Purchasing goods from local merchants and suppliers.
- Ensuring the quality and quantity of goods procured.
- Negotiating prices and trade agreements with local traders.
- Collecting revenue and taxes on behalf of the Company.
- Maintaining records and accounts of transactions.
- Resolving disputes and conflicts between the Company and local traders.

2. Selection and Training:
The East India Company carefully selected individuals for the role of Gomasthas. They were usually chosen from among the Company's employees or recruited locally based on their language skills, knowledge of local customs, and ability to negotiate effectively. These individuals were then trained in the Company's policies, procedures, and business practices.

3. Powers and Authority:
Gomasthas held significant powers and authority in the areas where they were stationed. They acted as the Company's representatives and had the power to enforce its policies and regulations. They could inspect, seize, and confiscate goods if they suspected any wrongdoing or violation of Company rules. Gomasthas also had the authority to resolve disputes and levy fines or penalties on defaulting traders.

4. Criticisms and Abuses:
While Gomasthas played an important role in the Company's operations, their powers often led to abuses and corruption. Some Gomasthas exploited their authority by engaging in unfair trade practices, accepting bribes, and imposing excessive taxes on local traders. These actions created resentment among the local population and contributed to the growing opposition to the Company's rule in India.

Conclusion:
The paid servants of the East India Company known as Gomasthas played a crucial role in managing and overseeing the Company's trade and business activities in India. While they held significant powers and authority, their actions were not always ethical, leading to criticism and opposition. The role of the Gomasthas is an important aspect of understanding the history and impact of the East India Company in India during the colonial period.