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In the context of modern Indian history, the term ‘jotedars’ refers to?
- a)Cultivators of large portions of lands, termed as wealthy peasants.
- b)Who wields the stick, functioned as a strongman of the zamindar.
- c)Someone who acted as both a moneylender and a trader.
- d)Tribes subsisting on forest produce and practising shifting cultivation.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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In the context of modern Indian history, the term ‘jotedars’ refers t...
The jotedars who cultivate large portions of lands. They pay only a few rupees on account of their revenue and then fall in balance almost every kist (instalment), they hold more lands than they are entitled to by their deeds of contract. zamindar’s officers, in consequence, summon them to the cutcherry, and detain them for one or two hours with a view to reprimand them, they immediately go and complain at the Fouzdarry Thanna (police station) for imprisonment and at the munsiff (a judicial officer at the lower court) cutcherry for being dishonoured and whilst the causes continue unsettled, they instigate the petty ryots not to pay their revenue consequently.
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In the context of modern Indian history, the term ‘jotedars’ refers t...
Answer:
The term 'jotedars' in the context of modern Indian history refers to cultivators of large portions of land who were termed as wealthy peasants. They played a significant role in the agrarian structure of British India, particularly in Bengal.
Background:
During the colonial period, the British introduced the Permanent Settlement system in Bengal in 1793. Under this system, the zamindars (landlords) were given the right to collect revenue from the peasants in return for a fixed annual payment to the British government. The jotedars emerged as a class of intermediaries between the zamindars and the actual cultivators.
Role of Jotedars:
The jotedars were typically tenants of the zamindars who leased large tracts of land from them. They held considerable economic power and controlled vast agricultural lands. Their main role was to undertake cultivation on these lands and manage the agricultural activities.
Characteristics:
The jotedars were characterized by their large landholdings, economic prosperity, and social status. They were often wealthier than the average rural population and held significant influence in their respective areas. They could afford to invest in modern agricultural techniques, machinery, and irrigation systems, which enabled them to achieve higher agricultural productivity.
Relationship with Zamindars:
Although the jotedars were tenants of the zamindars, they often enjoyed a close relationship with them. They acted as intermediaries between the zamindars and the actual cultivators, collecting rent and revenue on behalf of the landlords. In some cases, they even wielded the stick and functioned as strongmen of the zamindars, maintaining control over the peasants and enforcing the zamindari system.
Economic and Social Impact:
The jotedars played a crucial role in the agrarian economy of Bengal. Their efficient agricultural practices contributed to increased agricultural production and surplus. Their economic prosperity allowed them to accumulate wealth and invest in trade and moneylending activities. They also enjoyed a higher social status compared to the peasants.
In conclusion, the term 'jotedars' refers to cultivators of large portions of land who were considered wealthy peasants in the context of modern Indian history. They played a significant role in the agrarian structure of Bengal during the colonial period, acting as intermediaries between the zamindars and the actual cultivators.
The term 'jotedars' in the context of modern Indian history refers to cultivators of large portions of land who were termed as wealthy peasants. They played a significant role in the agrarian structure of British India, particularly in Bengal.
Background:
During the colonial period, the British introduced the Permanent Settlement system in Bengal in 1793. Under this system, the zamindars (landlords) were given the right to collect revenue from the peasants in return for a fixed annual payment to the British government. The jotedars emerged as a class of intermediaries between the zamindars and the actual cultivators.
Role of Jotedars:
The jotedars were typically tenants of the zamindars who leased large tracts of land from them. They held considerable economic power and controlled vast agricultural lands. Their main role was to undertake cultivation on these lands and manage the agricultural activities.
Characteristics:
The jotedars were characterized by their large landholdings, economic prosperity, and social status. They were often wealthier than the average rural population and held significant influence in their respective areas. They could afford to invest in modern agricultural techniques, machinery, and irrigation systems, which enabled them to achieve higher agricultural productivity.
Relationship with Zamindars:
Although the jotedars were tenants of the zamindars, they often enjoyed a close relationship with them. They acted as intermediaries between the zamindars and the actual cultivators, collecting rent and revenue on behalf of the landlords. In some cases, they even wielded the stick and functioned as strongmen of the zamindars, maintaining control over the peasants and enforcing the zamindari system.
Economic and Social Impact:
The jotedars played a crucial role in the agrarian economy of Bengal. Their efficient agricultural practices contributed to increased agricultural production and surplus. Their economic prosperity allowed them to accumulate wealth and invest in trade and moneylending activities. They also enjoyed a higher social status compared to the peasants.
In conclusion, the term 'jotedars' refers to cultivators of large portions of land who were considered wealthy peasants in the context of modern Indian history. They played a significant role in the agrarian structure of Bengal during the colonial period, acting as intermediaries between the zamindars and the actual cultivators.
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In the context of modern Indian history, the term ‘jotedars’ refers to?a)Cultivators of large portions of lands, termed as wealthy peasants.b)Who wields the stick, functioned as a strongman of the zamindar.c)Someone who acted as both a moneylender and a trader.d)Tribes subsisting on forest produce and practising shifting cultivation.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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In the context of modern Indian history, the term ‘jotedars’ refers to?a)Cultivators of large portions of lands, termed as wealthy peasants.b)Who wields the stick, functioned as a strongman of the zamindar.c)Someone who acted as both a moneylender and a trader.d)Tribes subsisting on forest produce and practising shifting cultivation.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about In the context of modern Indian history, the term ‘jotedars’ refers to?a)Cultivators of large portions of lands, termed as wealthy peasants.b)Who wields the stick, functioned as a strongman of the zamindar.c)Someone who acted as both a moneylender and a trader.d)Tribes subsisting on forest produce and practising shifting cultivation.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In the context of modern Indian history, the term ‘jotedars’ refers to?a)Cultivators of large portions of lands, termed as wealthy peasants.b)Who wields the stick, functioned as a strongman of the zamindar.c)Someone who acted as both a moneylender and a trader.d)Tribes subsisting on forest produce and practising shifting cultivation.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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