Consider the following statements regarding Mayan Civilization: It is ...
Statement 1: It is one of the civilizations of the Western Africa.
Statement 2: Its society consisted of many independent states.
The correct answer is Option B (2 only).
Explanation:
Mayan Civilization:
The Mayan Civilization was not located in Western Africa, but rather in Mesoamerica, which includes parts of present-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, and Honduras. Therefore, Statement 1 is incorrect.
The Mayan Civilization was known for its complex social and political structure. The society consisted of several independent city-states, each with its own ruler and government. These city-states were often engaged in alliances, trade, and occasional conflicts with each other. Therefore, Statement 2 is correct.
In conclusion, only Statement 2 is correct, and the answer is Option B.
Consider the following statements regarding Mayan Civilization: It is ...
Archaeologists in Mexico recently unearthed the remains of a circular temple that may have been built in honor of the Maya serpent deity Kukulcán.
About Mayan Civilization:
- The Maya are probably the best-known of the classical civilizations of Mesoamerica.
- Originating in the Yucatán peninsula around 2600 B.C., they rose to prominence around A.D. 250 in present-day southern Mexico, Guatemala, northern Belize and western Honduras.
- Building on the inherited inventions and ideas of earlier civilizations, the Maya developed astronomy, calendrical systems and hieroglyphic writing.
- The Maya were noted as well for elaborate and highly decorated ceremonial architecture, including temple pyramids, palaces and observatories, all built without metal tools.
- They were also skilled farmers, clearing large sections of tropical rain forest and, where groundwater was scarce, building sizable underground reservoirs for the storage of rainwater.
- The Maya were equally skilled as weavers and potters and cleared routes through jungles and swamps to foster extensive trade networks with distant peoples.
- The Maya made paper from the inner bark of wild fig trees and wrote their hieroglyphs on books made from this paper. Those books are called codices.
- Their society consisted of many independent states, each with a rural farming community and large urban sites built around ceremonial centers. It started to decline around A.D. 900.
- The Maya peoples never disappeared, neither at the time of the Classic period decline nor with the arrival of the Spanish conquerors and the subsequent Spanish colonization of the Americas.
- The Maya remain in contemporary Mesoamerican societies and maintain a distinctive set of traditions and beliefs, combined with more recent practices such as the almost total adoption of Roman Catholicism.
Hence only statement 2 is correct.
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