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Consider the following statements regarding Mayan Civilization:
  1. It is one of the civilizations of the Western Africa.
  2. Its society consisted of many independent states.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Mayan Civilization: It is ...
Statement 1: It is one of the civilizations of the Western Africa.
Statement 2: Its society consisted of many independent states.

The correct answer is Option B (2 only).

Explanation:

Mayan Civilization:
The Mayan Civilization was not located in Western Africa, but rather in Mesoamerica, which includes parts of present-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, and Honduras. Therefore, Statement 1 is incorrect.

The Mayan Civilization was known for its complex social and political structure. The society consisted of several independent city-states, each with its own ruler and government. These city-states were often engaged in alliances, trade, and occasional conflicts with each other. Therefore, Statement 2 is correct.

In conclusion, only Statement 2 is correct, and the answer is Option B.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Mayan Civilization: It is ...
Archaeologists in Mexico recently unearthed the remains of a circular temple that may have been built in honor of the Maya serpent deity Kukulcán.
About Mayan Civilization:
  • The Maya are probably the best-known of the classical civilizations of Mesoamerica. 
  • Originating in the Yucatán peninsula around 2600 B.C., they rose to prominence around A.D. 250 in present-day southern Mexico, Guatemala, northern Belize and western Honduras.
  • Building on the inherited inventions and ideas of earlier civilizations, the Maya developed astronomy, calendrical systems and hieroglyphic writing. 
  • The Maya were noted as well for elaborate and highly decorated ceremonial architecture, including temple pyramids, palaces and observatoriesall built without metal tools.
  • They were also skilled farmers, clearing large sections of tropical rain forest and, where groundwater was scarce, building sizable underground reservoirs for the storage of rainwater. 
  • The Maya were equally skilled as weavers and potters and cleared routes through jungles and swamps to foster extensive trade networks with distant peoples.
  • The Maya made paper from the inner bark of wild fig trees and wrote their hieroglyphs on books made from this paper. Those books are called codices.
  • Their society consisted of many independent states, each with a rural farming community and large urban sites built around ceremonial centers. It started to decline around A.D. 900.
  • The Maya peoples never disappeared, neither at the time of the Classic period decline nor with the arrival of the Spanish conquerors and the subsequent Spanish colonization of the Americas. 
  • The Maya remain in contemporary Mesoamerican societies and maintain a distinctive set of traditions and beliefs, combined with more recent practices such as the almost total adoption of Roman Catholicism.
Hence only statement 2 is correct.
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Consider the following statements regarding Mayan Civilization: It is one of thecivilizations of the Western Africa. Its society consisted of many independent states.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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