What was the outcome of the Hyderabad princely state's attempts to res...
Despite the Nawab of Hyderabad's attempts to resist integration, opposition from the Telangana insurrection and peasant movements led to Hyderabad's eventual surrender to India.
What was the outcome of the Hyderabad princely state's attempts to res...
The Hyderabad Princely State and Its Integration into India
The Hyderabad princely state, one of the largest in India during British rule, faced significant challenges in its attempts to resist integration into the newly independent nation of India in 1947.
Background
- After India gained independence in August 1947, princely states were given the choice to join either India or Pakistan or remain independent.
- The Nizam of Hyderabad, Mir Osman Ali Pasha, sought to maintain autonomy, believing he could preserve the state's independence.
Resistance and Challenges
- The Nizam's administration resisted the Indian government's attempts for integration, leading to political unrest and civil disorder within Hyderabad.
- A significant faction within Hyderabad, the Razakars, supported the Nizam's resistance, advocating for independence and opposing Indian integration.
Indian Government's Response
- As tensions escalated and violence increased, the Indian government intervened, emphasizing the need for stability and unity within the country.
- The Indian Army launched "Operation Polo" in September 1948 to integrate Hyderabad forcefully.
Outcome
- The military operation was swift, leading to the surrender of the Nizam's forces.
- On September 17, 1948, Hyderabad was officially integrated into India, marking the end of its princely status.
Conclusion
- The resistance by the Hyderabad princely state ultimately failed, resulting in its annexation into India, thus affirming the choice of integration over independence or joining Pakistan. The event significantly shaped the political landscape of post-independence India.
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