Which of the following are the features of Regulating Act of 1773?1. G...
The British Parliament passed the Regulating Act in 1773 by which changes were introduced in the administrative structure of the company both in England and in India. The number of the Directors of the Company was taken to 24. In India the Governor of Bengal came to be designated as the Governor General.
As per the provisions of the Act, a Supreme Court was established at Calcutta comprising of a Chief Justice and three other Judges. The special feature of the Act was that apart from granting the status of a trading company, it also conferred the East India Company constitutional status and provided it with political powers.
Which of the following are the features of Regulating Act of 1773?1. G...
Regulating Act of 1773 was an important legislation passed by the British Parliament to regulate the affairs of the East India Company in India. This act brought about significant changes in the administration of British India.
The features of the Regulating Act of 1773 are as follows:
1. Governor of Bengal as Governor General:
- The act designated the Governor of Bengal as the Governor General of Bengal.
- This position was created to exercise control over the presidency of Bengal and other presidencies of Madras and Bombay.
- The Governor General had powers to superintend and control the presidency governments.
2. Establishment of Supreme Court in Calcutta:
- The act established a Supreme Court in Calcutta, which became the highest court of appeal in the British Indian territories.
- The Supreme Court was composed of a Chief Justice and three other judges.
- It had jurisdiction over all civil, criminal, and revenue matters.
- The establishment of the Supreme Court aimed to provide justice and maintain law and order in British India.
3. Constitutional Status to East India Company:
- The act provided the East India Company with a constitutional status.
- It recognized the Company's authority to administer British Indian territories.
- The Company was allowed to continue its commercial activities and trade, but with increased accountability and regulation.
Therefore, all the statements mentioned in the question are correct. The Governor of Bengal was designated as the Governor General, a Supreme Court was established in Calcutta, and the East India Company was given constitutional status. These features aimed to bring about better governance and regulation in British India.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed UPSC study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in UPSC.