James Augustus Hickey started to edit the Bengal Gazette weekly in 1780. James Augustus Hickey was an Irishman who came to India as a surgeon in the British East India Company's army. He is widely regarded as the father of Indian journalism.

1. James Augustus Hickey:
- James Augustus Hickey was an Irishman who arrived in India in the 18th century as a surgeon in the British East India Company's army.
- He started the Bengal Gazette weekly in 1780, making it the first newspaper in India.
- Hickey faced numerous challenges in publishing the newspaper, including opposition from the British authorities who were not in favor of the freedom of the press.
- Despite the obstacles, Hickey persevered and continued to publish the Bengal Gazette, which became a platform for free expression and a voice for the Indian people.

2. Bengal Gazette:
- The Bengal Gazette, also known as the Calcutta General Advertiser, was a weekly newspaper published in Calcutta (now Kolkata).
- It was the first newspaper to be published in India and played a crucial role in shaping the Indian press.
- The newspaper covered a wide range of topics, including politics, social issues, culture, and trade.
- Hickey used the Bengal Gazette as a platform to address social and political issues and advocate for the rights of the Indian people.

3. Significance:
- The Bengal Gazette was a significant milestone in the history of Indian journalism as it paved the way for the development of the press in the country.
- Hickey's efforts to establish a newspaper in India laid the foundation for the future growth of the media industry.
- The Bengal Gazette also played a crucial role in fostering the spirit of activism and promoting the idea of a free press in India.
- Hickey's work as an editor and journalist set an example for future generations and inspired many others to take up journalism as a profession.

In conclusion, James Augustus Hickey started the Bengal Gazette weekly in 1780, making it the first newspaper in India. His contributions to Indian journalism and his efforts to establish a free press have had a lasting impact on the media industry in the country.