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How many moles of oxygen are present in 64 grams of oxygen?
  • a)
    three moles
  • b)
    two moles
  • c)
    one mole
  • d)
    16 moles
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
How many moles of oxygen are present in 64 grams of oxygen?a)three mol...
As we know that the number of moles of a gas is given by the amount of the substance in weight divided by the molecular weight of the substance. So in case of oxygen, it is 64 grams divided by 32 grams and that is two moles.
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How many moles of oxygen are present in 64 grams of oxygen?a)three mol...
Calculation:
To calculate the number of moles of oxygen present in 64 grams, we need to use the formula:
Number of moles = Mass of substance (in grams) / Molar mass of substance

Step 1: Find the molar mass of oxygen
The molar mass of oxygen (O2) is approximately 32 g/mol. This means that one mole of oxygen weighs 32 grams.

Step 2: Calculate the number of moles
Number of moles = 64 grams / 32 g/mol
Number of moles = 2 moles
Therefore, there are 2 moles of oxygen present in 64 grams of oxygen.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B) two moles.
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Two scientists wanted to test the solubility of different substances. Solubility is a measure of how many moles of a given substance (known as the solut e) can dissolve in a given volume of another substance (known as the solvent). The solvent can also be thought of as the substance present in greater amount, while the solute can be seen as the substance present in lesser amount. The scientists performed the following experiments to investigate this property.Experiment 1The scientists tested the number of moles of several substances that could be completely dissolved in 50mL of water at various temperatures. They made their solutions by slowly adding amounts of each substance to beakers sitting on a hot plate containing water and a stirring rod until no more of the substance dissolved in the solution. The beakers were weighed before and after the additions and the difference in mass was calculated to be the added mass of the substance. The researchers then calculated the number of moles that dissolved for each trial using the molecular mass and the recorded mass for each trial. Results are recorded in Table 1.Table 1Experiment 2In this experiment, the scientists wanted to test the solubility of NaCl in a variety of liquids at several temperatures. Their procedure was similar to that of Experiment 1, but with a range of liquids and only one solid. The results are compiled in Table 2.Table 2Q.In Experiment 2, which of the following combinations of temperature and solvent dissolved the greatest number of moles of NaCl?

Two scientists wanted to test the solubility of different substances. Solubility is a measure of how many moles of a given substance (known as the solut e) can dissolve in a given volume of another substance (known as the solvent). The solvent can also be thought of as the substance present in greater amount, while the solute can be seen as the substance present in lesser amount. The scientists performed the following experiments to investigate this property.Experiment 1The scientists tested the number of moles of several substances that could be completely dissolved in 50mL of water at various temperatures. They made their solutions by slowly adding amounts of each substance to beakers sitting on a hot plate containing water and a stirring rod until no more of the substance dissolved in the solution. The beakers were weighed before and after the additions and the difference in mass was calculated to be the added mass of the substance. The researchers then calculated the number of moles that dissolved for each trial using the molecular mass and the recorded mass for each trial. Results are recorded in Table 1.Table 1Experiment 2In this experiment, the scientists wanted to test the solubility of NaCl in a variety of liquids at several temperatures. Their procedure was similar to that of Experiment 1, but with a range of liquids and only one solid. The results are compiled in Table 2.Table 2Q.Which of the following correctly ranks the solutes from Experiment 1 in decreasing order of solubility in water at 50C?

Both gases and liquids are considered to be fluids that have individual molecules that move around with kinetic and potential energy. Kinetic energy, defined as the energy related to motion, takes three forms: translational energy that occurs as a molecule moves from position A to position B, rotational energy that occurs as a molecule spins around an imaginary axis at its center of mass, and vibrational energy that occurs as individual atoms in a molecular bond move towards and away from each other. Usually, molecules possess varying combinations of kinetic energy forms. In contrast, potential energy is defined as stored energy that could be released to become kinetic energy. The total energy of a molecule is fixed, meaning that a molecule has some combination of kinetic and potential energies.Varying amount of kinetic and potential energies define how molecules in a fluid interact with each other. For example, when the kinetic energy of a molecule is high (greater than 1000J), it can no longer interact with neighboring molecules strongly enough to remain a liquid. However, if the potential energies are too high (greater than 1000 J), molecules cannot escape a liquid to become a gas. If the kinetic energy is high and the potential energy is low, molecules tend to become a gas and can be modeled by an equation known as the Ideal Gas Law:PV=nRT Where P is the pressure of a gas, V is the volume, n is the number of moles of a gas, R is a constant, and T is temperature in degrees Kelvin.The Ideal Gas Law perfectly applies to particles with no mass, no intermolecular interactions, and no true volume. However, real molecules do not adhere perfectly to the Ideal Gas Law.Q. In an oxygen molecule, O2, the two oxygen atoms oscillate about a fixed central point. Which form of kinetic energy is best described here?

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How many moles of oxygen are present in 64 grams of oxygen?a)three molesb)two molesc)one moled)16 molesCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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